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High-precision radial velocity planet searches have surveyed over ~2000 nearby stars and detected over ~200 planets. While these same stars likely harbor many additional planets, they will become increasingly challenging to detect, as they…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric B. Ford

The direct imaging of extrasolar giant planets demands the highest possible contrasts (dH ~10 magnitudes) at the smallest angular separations (~0.1'') from the star. We present an adaptive optics observing method, called star-hopping,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Z. Wahhaj , J. Milli , C. Romero , L. Cieza , A. Zurlo , A. Vigan , E. Peña , G. Valdes , F. Cantalloube , J. Girard , B. Pantoja

The two main advantages of exoplanet imaging are the discovery of objects in the outer part of stellar systems -- constraining models of planet formation --, and its ability to spectrally characterize the planets -- information on their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-13 Raphael Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Jacques-Robert Delorme , Dimitry Mawet , Mike Bottom , James Kent Wallace , Eugen Serabyn , Chris Sheldon

Although many exoplanets have been indirectly detected over the last years, direct imaging of them with ground-based telescopes remains challenging. In the presence of atmospheric fluctuations, it is ambitious to resolve the high brightness…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jakob Roth , Gianluca Li Causi , Vincenzo Testa , Philipp Arras , Torsten A. Enßlin

Direct imaging of extra-solar planets has now become a reality, especially with the deployment and commissioning of the first generation of specialized ground-based instruments such as the GPI, SPHERE, P1640 and SCExAO. These systems will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Sandrine J. Thomas , Ruslan Belikov , Eduardo Bendek

The detection and characterisation of extra-solar planets is a major theme driving modern astronomy, with the vast majority of such measurements being achieved by Doppler radial-velocity and transit observations. Another technique -- direct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Barnaby Norris , Nick Cvetojevic , Simon Gross , Nemanja Jovanovic , Paul N. Stewart , Ned Charles , Jon S. Lawrence , Michael J. Withford , Peter Tuthill

Direct detection and detailed characterization of exoplanets using extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) is a key science goal of future extremely large telescopes (ELTs). However, wavefront errors will limit the sensitivity of this endeavor.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-11 Benjamin L. Gerard , Christian Marois , Raphaël Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Polychronis Patapis , Jonas Kühn

We are studying the influence of stellar multiplicity on exoplanet systems, in particular systems that have been detected via radial-velocity searches. We are in particular interested in the closest companions as they would have a strong…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Christian Ginski , Markus Mugrauer , Christian Adam , Nikolaus Vogt , Rob van Holstein

We search for transiting exoplanets around the star $\beta$ Pictoris using high resolution spectroscopy and Doppler imaging that removes the need for standard star observations. These data were obtained on the VLT with UVES during the…

The TESS mission will survey ~85 % of the sky, giving us the opportunity of extracting high-precision light curves of millions of stars, including stellar cluster members. In this work, we present our project "A PSF-based Approach to TESS…

Direct imaging (DI) campaigns are uniquely suited to probing the outer regions around young stars and looking for giant exoplanet and brown dwarf companions, hence providing key complementary information to radial velocity (RV) and transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 V. Squicciarini , J. Mazoyer , A. -M. Lagrange , A. Chomez , P. Delorme , O. Flasseur , F. Kiefer

The SPICA coronagraph instrument (SCI) provides high-contrast imaging and moderate resolution (R < 200) spectroscopy at the wavelength range from 3.5 to 27 \mu m. Based on the planet evolutional model calculated by Burrows et al. (2003),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Taro Matsuo , Misato Fukagawa , Takayuki Kotani , Yoichi Itoh , Motohide Tamura , Takao Nakagawa , Keigo Enya , the SCI team

At optical wavelengths, an exoplanet's signature is essentially reflected light from the host star - several orders of magnitude fainter. Since it is superimposed on the star spectrum its detection has been a difficult observational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-07 Jorge H. C. Martins , Pedro Figueira , Nuno Santos , Christophe Lovis

New generation exoplanet imagers on large ground-based telescopes are highly optimised for the detection of young giant exoplanets in the near-infrared, but they are intrinsically limited for their characterisation by the low spectral…

Combining high-contrast imaging with medium-resolution spectroscopy has been shown to significantly boost the direct detection of exoplanets. HARMONI, one of the first-light instruments to be mounted on ESO's ELT, will be equipped with a…

Starshade is one of the technologies that will enable the observation and characterization of small planets around nearby stars through direct imaging. The Starshade Exoplanetary Data Challenge (SEDC) was designed to validate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 Mario Damiano , Stuart Shaklan , Renyu Hu , Brian Dunne , Angelle Tanner , Aly Nida , Joseph C. Carson , Sergi R. Hildebrandt , Doug Lisman

The discovery of exoplanets has expanded our understanding of planetary systems and opened new avenues for astronomical research. In this study, we present a machine learning (ML) framework for exoplanet identification using a time-series…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-14 Reihaneh Karimi , Mahdiyar Mousavi-Sadr , Mohammad H. Zhoolideh Haghighi , Fatemeh S. Tabatabaei

Spatially resolving the immediate surroundings of young stars is a key challenge for the planet formation community. SPHERE on the VLT represents an important step forward by increasing the opportunities offered by optical or near-infrared…

The advent of high-contrast imaging instruments combined with medium-resolution spectrographs allows spectral and temporal dimensions to be combined with spatial dimensions to detect and potentially characterize exoplanets with higher…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Rakesh Nath-Ranga , Olivier Absil , Valentin Christiaens , Emily O. Garvin

Radial-velocity follow-up of stars harbouring transiting planets detected by TESS is expected to require very large amounts of expensive telescope time in the next few years. Therefore, scheduling strategies should be implemented to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Lorenzo Cabona , Pedro Viana , Marco Landoni , João Faria