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We present a proof of concept for a new algorithm which can be used to detect exoplanets in high contrast images. The algorithm properly combines mutliple observations acquired during different nights, taking into account the orbital motion…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 M. Nowak , H. Le Coroller , L. Arnold , K. Dohlen , D. Estevez , T. Fusco , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Vigan

The Portable Adaptive Optics (PAO) is a low-cost and compact system, designed for 4-meter class telescopes that have no Adaptive Optics (AO), because of the physical space limitation at the Nasmyth or Cassegrain focus and the historically…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-15 Yongtian Zhu , Jiangpei Dou , Xi Zhang , Gang Zhao , Jing Guo , Leopoldo Infante

Angular differential imaging (ADI) and spectral differential imaging (SDI) are commonly used for direct detection and characterisation of young, Jovian exoplanets in datasets obtained with the SPHERE/IFS instrument. We compare the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 S. Kiefer , A. J. Bohn , S. P. Quanz , M. Kenworthy , T. Stolker

Atmospheric composition provides essential markers of the most fundamental properties of giant exoplanets, such as their formation mechanism or internal structure. New-generation exoplanet imagers, like VLT/SPHERE or Gemini/GPI, have been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-29 A. Vigan , G. P. P. L. Otten , E. Muslimov , K. Dohlen , M. W. Phillips , U. Seemann , J. -L. Beuzit , R. Dorn , M. Kasper , D. Mouillet , I. Baraffe , A. Reiners

Until now, just a few extrasolar planets (~30 out of 860) have been found through the direct imaging method. This number should greatly improve when the next generation of High Contrast Instruments like Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) at Gemini…

The SHINE project is a 500-star survey performed with SPHERE on the VLT for the purpose of directly detecting new substellar companions and understanding their formation and early evolution. Here we present an initial statistical analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 A. Vigan , C. Fontanive , M. Meyer , B. Biller , M. Bonavita , M. Feldt , S. Desidera , G. -D. Marleau , A. Emsenhuber , R. Galicher , K. Rice , D. Forgan , C. Mordasini , R. Gratton , H. Le Coroller , A. -L. Maire , F. Cantalloube , G. Chauvin , A. Cheetham , J. Hagelberg , A. -M. Lagrange , M. Langlois , M. Bonnefoy , J. -L. Beuzit , A. Boccaletti , V. D'Orazi , P. Delorme , C. Dominik , Th. Henning , M. Janson , E. Lagadec , C. Lazzoni , R. Ligi , F. Menard , D. Mesa , S. Messina , C. Moutou , A. Müller , C. Perrot , M. Samland , H. M. Schmid , T. Schmidt , E. Sissa , M. Turatto , S. Udry , A. Zurlo , L. Abe , J. Antichi , R. Asensio-Torres , A. Baruffolo , P. Baudoz , J. Baudrand , A. Bazzon , P. Blanchard , A. J. Bohn , S. Brown Sevilla , M. Carbillet , M. Carle , E. Cascone , J. Charton , R. Claudi , A. Costille , V. De Caprio , A. Delboulbé , K. Dohlen , N. Engler , D. Fantinel , P. Feautrier , T. Fusco , P. Gigan , J. H. Girard , E. Giro , D. Gisler , L. Gluck , C. Gry , N. Hubin , E. Hugot , M. Jaquet , M. Kasper , D. Le Mignant , M. Llored , F. Madec , Y. Magnard , P. Martinez , D. Maurel , O. Möller-Nilsson , D. Mouillet , T. Moulin , A. Origné , A. Pavlov , D. Perret , C. Petit , J. Pragt , P. Puget , P. Rabou , J. Ramos , E. L. Rickman , F. Rigal , S. Rochat , R. Roelfsema , G. Rousset , A. Roux , B. Salasnich , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Sevin , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , M. Suarez , Z. Wahhaj , L. Weber , F. Wildi

Ideal spatial demultiplexing (SPADE) is proven to be a quantum-optimal tool for exoplanet detection, i.e., asymmetric source discrimination. However, recent investigations into the related problems of separation estimation and symmetric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-20 Tomasz Linowski , Konrad Schlichtholz , Giacomo Sorelli

Context. Direct imaging of exoplanets takes advantage of state-of-the-art adaptive optics (AO) systems, coronagraphy, and post-processing techniques. Coronagraphs attenuate starlight to mitigate the unfavorable flux ratio between an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Axel Potier , Johan Mazoyer , Zahed Wahhaj , Pierre Baudoz , Gael Chauvin , Raphael Galicher , Garreth Ruane

SPHERE is the high-contrast exoplanet imager and spectrograph installed at the Unit Telescope 3 of the Very Large Telescope. After more than two years of regular operations, we analyse statistically the performance of the adaptive optics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-03 J. Milli , D. Mouillet , T. Fusco , J. H. Girard , E. Masciadri , E. Pena , J. -F. Sauvage , C. Reyes , K. Dohlen , J. -L. Beuzit , M. Kasper , M. Sarazin , F. Cantalloube

Sirius has always attracted a lot of scientific interest, especially after the discovery of a companion white dwarf at the end of the 19th century. Very early on, the existence of a potential third body was put forward to explain some of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 A. Vigan , C. Gry , G. Salter , D. Mesa , D. Homeier , C. Moutou , F. Allard

The search for extrasolar planets has driven rapid advances in instrumentation, resulting in cameras such as SPHERE at the VLT, GPI at Gemini South and SCExAO at Subaru, capable of achieving very high contrast ($\sim10^{6}$) around bright…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 P. Scicluna , F. Kemper , R. Siebenmorgen , R. Wesson , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , S. Wolf

SAXO+ is a planned enhancement of the existing SAXO, the VLT/ SPHERE adaptive optics system, deployed on ESO's Very Large Telescope. This upgrade is designed to significantly enhance the instrument's capacity to detect and analyze young…

We describe the expected scientific capabilities of CHARIS, a high-contrast integral-field spectrograph (IFS) currently under construction for the Subaru telescope. CHARIS is part of a new generation of instruments, enabled by extreme…

The SPHERE (spectro-photometric exoplanet research) extreme-AO planet hunter saw first light at the VLT observatory on Mount Paranal in May 2014 after ten years of development. Great efforts were put into modelling its performance,…

The detection and characterization of extrasolar planets with SPHERE (Spectro Polarimetric High contrast Exoplanet REsearch) is challenging and in particular relies on the ability of a coronagraph to attenuate the diffracted starlight.…

The direct detection of exoplanets has been the subject of intensive research in the recent years. Data obtained with future high-contrast imaging instruments optimized for giant planets direct detection are strongly limited by the speckle…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Arthur Vigan , Claire Moutou , Maud Langlois , France Allard , Anthony Boccaletti , Marcel Carbillet , David Mouillet , Isabelle Smith

High-contrast imaging has afforded astronomers the opportunity to study light directly emitted by adolescent (tens of Myr) and ``proto" ($<$10Myr) planets still undergoing formation. Direct detection of these planets is enabled by empirical…

The search for exoplanets is an active field in astronomy, with direct imaging as one of the most challenging methods due to faint exoplanet signals buried within stronger residual starlight. Successful detection requires advanced image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 Théo Bodrito , Olivier Flasseur , Julien Mairal , Jean Ponce , Maud Langlois , Anne-Marie Lagrange

Over the past decades, direct imaging has confirmed the existence of substellar companions (exoplanets or brown dwarfs) on wide orbits (>10 au) from their host stars. To understand their formation and evolution mechanisms, we have initiated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 M. Langlois , R. Gratton , A. -M. Lagrange , P. Delorme , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , A. -L. Maire , D. Mesa , G. Chauvin , S. Desidera , A. Vigan , A. Cheetham , J. Hagelberg , M. Feldt , M. Meyer , P. Rubini , H. Le Coroller , F. Cantalloube , B. Biller , M. Bonavita , T. Bhowmik , W. Brandner , S. Daemgen , V. D'Orazi , O. Flasseur , C. Fontanive , R. Galicher , J. Girard , P. Janin-Potiron , M. Janson , M. Keppler , T. Kopytova , E. Lagadec , J. Lannier , C. Lazzoni , R. Ligi , N. Meunier , A. Perreti , C. Perrot , L. Rodet , C. Romero , D. Rouan , M. Samland , G. Salter , E. Sissa , T. Schmidt , A. Zurlo , D. Mouillet , L. Denis , E. Thiebaut , J. Milli , Z. Wahhaj , J. -L. Beuzit , C. Dominik , Th. Henning , F. Menard , A. Muller , H. M. Schmid , M. Turatto , S. Udry , L. Abe , J. Antichi , F. Allard , A. Baruffolo , P. Baudoz , J. Baudrand , A. Bazzon , P. Blanchard , M. Carbillet , M. Carle , E. Cascone , J. Charton , R. Claudi , A. Costille , V. De Caprio , A. Delboulbe , K. Dohlen , D. Fantinel , P. Feautrier , T. Fusco , P. Gigan , E. Giro , D. Gisler , L. Gluck , C. Gry , N. Hubin , E. Hugot , M. Jaquet , M. Kasper , D. Le Mignant , M. Llored , F. Madec , Y. Magnard , P. Martinez , D. Maurel , S. Messina , O. Moller-Nilsson , L. Mugnier , T. Moulin , A. Origne , A. Pavlov , D. Perret , C. Petit , J. Pragt , P. Puget , P. Rabou , J. Ramos , F. Rigal , S. Rochat , R. Roelfsema , G. Rousset , A. Roux , B. Salasnich , J. F. Sauvage , A. Sevin , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , M. Suarez , L. Weber , F. Wildi , E. Rickman

The new planet finder for the Very Large Telescope (VLT), the Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch (SPHERE), just had its first light in Paranal. A dedicated instrument for the direct detection of planets, SPHERE, is…