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Various techniques need to be combined to realize anonymously authenticated communication. Cryptographic tools enable anonymous user authentication while anonymous communication protocols hide users' IP addresses from service providers. One…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Keita Emura , Akira Kanaoka , Satoshi Ohta , Takeshi Takahashi

In recent years decentralized currencies developed through Blockchains are increasingly becoming popular because of their transparent nature and absence of a central controlling authority. Though a lot of computation power, disk space, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Anirudha Paul

Academic credential fraud threatens educational integrity, especially in developing countries like Bangladesh, where verification methods are primarily manual and inefficient. To address this challenge, we present ShikkhaChain, a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Ahsan Farabi , Israt Khandaker , Jayed Ahsan , Ibrahim Khalil Shanto , Nusrat Jahan , Md Jarif Khan

Cloud-native application platforms and latency-sensitive systems such as 5G Core networks rely heavily on certificate-based Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and mutual TLS to secure service-to-service communication. While effective, this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Vipin Kumar Rathi , Lakshya Chopra , Nikhil Kumar Rajput

We consider a blockchain-based protocol for the certification of academic credentials named Blockcerts, which is currently used worldwide for validating digital certificates of competence compliant with the Open Badges standard. We study…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Marco Baldi , Franco Chiaraluce , Migelan Kodra , Luca Spalazzi

Recent trend towards cloud computing paradigm, smart devices and 4G wireless technologies has enabled seamless data sharing among users. Cloud computing environment is distributed and untrusted, hence data owners have to encrypt their data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-02-04 Yogachandran Rahulamathavan

Administering standardized examinations is a challenging task, especially for those universities for which colleges affiliated to it are geographically distributed over a wide area. Some of the challenges include maintaining integrity and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Yogesh N Patil , Arvind W Kiwelekar , Laxman D Netak , Shankar B Deosarkar

Trust models are essential components of networks of any nature, as they refer to confidence frameworks to evaluate and verify if their participants act reliably and fairly. They are necessary to any social, organizational, or computer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Angelo Vera-Rivera , Ekram Hossain

Recording entry and exit records for a country, with properties such as confidentiality, integrity, and auditability, is increasingly important due to rising international mobility and security requirements. Traditional border control…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Mohamad Akkad , Hüseyin Bodur

The 3GPP 5G Service-based Architecture (SBA) security specifications leave several details on how to setup an appropriate Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) for 5G SBA, unspecified. In this work, we propose 5G-SBA-PKI, a public key…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Ayush Kumar , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

Vulnerable individuals have a limited ability to make reasonable financial decisions and choices and, thus, the level of care that is appropriate to be provided to them by financial institutions may be different from that required for other…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Tasos Spiliotopoulos , Dave Horsfall , Magdalene Ng , Kovila Coopamootoo , Aad van Moorsel , Karen Elliott

Digital services have been offered through remote systems for decades. The questions of how these systems can be built in a trustworthy manner and how their security properties can be understood are given fresh impetus by recent hardware…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Kubilay Ahmet Küçük , Andrew Martin

The traditional way for a Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) user to join a quantum network is by authenticating themselves using pre-shared key material. While this approach is sufficient for small-scale networks, it becomes impractical as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Juan Antonio Vieira Giestinhas , Timothy Spiller

The secret keys of critical network authorities - such as time, name, certificate, and software update services - represent high-value targets for hackers, criminals, and spy agencies wishing to use these keys secretly to compromise other…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Ewa Syta , Iulia Tamas , Dylan Visher , David Isaac Wolinsky , Philipp Jovanovic , Linus Gasser , Nicolas Gailly , Ismail Khoffi , Bryan Ford

This paper considers the use of novel technologies for mitigating attacks that aim at compromising intrusion detection systems (IDSs). Solutions based on collaborative intrusion detection networks (CIDNs) could increase the resilience…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Nicholas Kolokotronis , Sotirios Brotsis , Georgios Germanos , Costas Vassilakis , Stavros Shiaeles

Data is central to the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem. Most of the current IoT systems are using centralized cloud-based data sharing systems, which will be difficult to scale up to meet the demands of future IoT systems. Involvement of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Ahsan Manzoor , Madhsanka Liyanage , An Braeken , Salil S. Kanhere , Mika Ylianttila

Modern society functions on trust. The onchain economy, however, is built on the founding principles of trustless peer-to-peer interactions in an adversarial environment without a centralised body of trust and needs a verifiable system to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Himanshu Udupi , Ashutosh Sahoo , Akshay S. P. , Gurukiran S. , Parag Paul , Petrus C. Martens

Bitcoin and Ethereum are novel mechanisms for decentralizing the concept of money and computation. Extending decentralization to the human identity concept, we can think of using blockchain for creating a list of verified human identities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-21 MohammadJavad Hajialikhani , MohammadMahdi Jahanara

Authorization or access control limits the actions a user may perform on a computer system, based on predetermined access control policies, thus preventing access by illegitimate actors. Access control for the Internet of Things (IoT)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Guntur Dharma Putra , Volkan Dedeoglu , Salil S Kanhere , Raja Jurdak , Aleksandar Ignjatovic

If blockchain networks are to become the building blocks of the infrastructure for the future digital economy, then several challenges related to the resiliency and survivability of blockchain networks need to be addressed. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Thomas Hardjono , Ned Smith