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The phase transition between charge- and spin-density-wave (CDW, SDW) phases is studied in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling. We discuss whether the transition can be described by the Gaussian and the spin-gap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Masaaki Nakamura

Domain walls (DWs) are singularities in an ordered medium that often host exotic phenomena such as charge ordering, insulator-metal transition, or superconductivity. The ability to locally write and erase DWs is highly desirable, as it…

Using high-resolution X-ray scattering techniques, we measure the variation, q(x), of the position in reciprocal space of the CDW satellite, in the sliding state, along the length of NbSe_3 whiskers. We show that structural defects and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Rideau , P. Monceau , R. Currat , H. Requardt , F. Nad , J. E. Lorenzo , S. Brazovskii , C. Detlefs , G. Grubel

The effect of the collective charge density wave (CDW) motion on the Josephson current in a superconductor/charge density wave/superconductor junction is studied theoretically. By deriving the kinetic equations for the coupled…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 M. I. Visscher , B. Rejaei

The surface acoustic wave (SAWs) attenuation coefficient $\Gamma$ and the velocity change $\Delta V /V$ were measured for $p$-type Si/SiGe heterostructures in the temperature range 0.7 - 1.6 K as a function of external magnetic field $H$ up…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. O. Andrianov , I. L. Drichko , A. M. Diakonov , I. Yu. Smirnov , O. A. Mironov , M. Myronov , T. E. Whall , D. R. Leadley

We report our study on unconventional charge density waves (UCDW) (i.e. a charge density wave with wavevector dependent gap) in pure quasi-one dimensional conductors. We develop a new possible mechanism of establishment of such a low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 András Ványolos , Balázs Dóra , Attila Virosztek

Interactions between pairs of magnetic domain walls (DW) and pinning by radial constrictions were studied in cylindrical nanowires with surface roughness. It was found that a radial constriction creates a symmetric pinning potential well,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Voicu O. Dolocan

A comprehensive set of experiments on the effect of high-frequency surface acoustic waves, SAWs, in the spin relaxation in Mn12-acetate is presented. We have studied the quantum magnetic deflagration induced by SAWs under various…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-15 A. Hernandez-Minguez , F. Macia , J. M. Hernandez , J. Tejada , P. V. Santos

Longitudinal electric field of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) drags vortex structure of a superconductive film, deposited on a piezoelectric substrate, and generates longitudinal DC component of an acoustoelectric field, which does not…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-01-14 E. D. Gutliansky

We present ab-initio electronic structure results on the surface of sqr3 adsorbates. In particular, we address the issue of metal-insulator instabilities, charge-density-waves (CDWs) or spin-density-waves (SDWs), driven by partly filled…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Scandolo , F. Ancilotto , G. L. Chiarotti , G. Santoro , S. Serra , E. Tosatti

We present an experimental study of a droplet interacting with an ultrasonic surface acoustic wave (SAW). Depending on the amplitude of the wave, the drop can either experience an internal flow with its contact-line pinned, or (at higher…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Brunet , M. Baudoin , O. Bou Matar , F. Zoueshtiagh

The devil's staircase (DS) phenomenon is a fractal response of magnetization to external fields, traditionally observed in periodic ferromagnetic systems, where the commensurability between spin arrangements, lattice parameters, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-28 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla

Established techniques for characterizing a layer on a substrate system via surface acoustic wave (SAW) dispersion measurement are often slow due to the need for scanning excitation or detection positions. We present a method for…

Despite extensive investigations, many aspects of charge density waves (CDWs) remain elusive, especially the relative roles of electron-phonon coupling and Fermi surface nesting as the underlying driving mechanisms responsible for the…

Most of the existing researches on the dynamics of a domain wall (DW) have focused on the effect of DC biases, where the induced velocity is determined by the bias strength. Here we show that AC biases such as a field or a current are also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Duck-Ho Kim , Dong-Hyun Kim , Dae-Yun Kim , Sug-Bong Choe , Teruo Ono , Kyung-Jin Lee , Se Kwon Kim

We consider the problem of sliding motion of a charge-density-wave subject to static disorder within an elastic medium model. Starting with a field-theoretical formulation, which allows exact disorder averaging, we propose a self-consistent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 C. R. Werner , U. Eckern

We propose an experiment to observe interference of a single electron as it is transported along two parallel quasi-one-dimensional channels trapped in a single minimum of a travelling periodic electric field. The experimental device is a…

The interaction between surface acoustic waves (SAWs) and spin waves (SWs) in a piezoelectric/magnetic thin film heterostructure yields potential for the realization of novel microwave devices and applications in magnonics. In the present…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-08 M. Küß , M. Hassan , Y. Kunz , A. Hörner , M. Weiler , M. Albrecht

A Love wave device was designed to generate surface acoustic waves (SAWs) with strong shear-horizontal polarization, interacting with a polycrystalline Fe72Ga28 magnetostrictive layer. The shear strain induced by these waves at a frequency…

We demonstrate radio-frequency tuning of the energy of individual CdTe/ZnTe quantum dots (QDs) by Surface Acoustic Waves (SAWs). Despite the very weak piezoelectric coefficient of ZnTe, SAW in the GHz range can be launched on a ZnTe surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 V. Tiwari , K. Makita , M. Arino , M. Morita , T. Crozes , E. Bellet-Amalric , S. Kuroda , H. Boukari , L. Besombes
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