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This letter discusses the orientifold projection of the quantum corrections to type IIA strings compactified on rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds. It is shown that N=2 membrane instanton effects give a holomorphic contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Saueressig , Ulrich Theis , Stefan Vandoren

We study two-loop quantum corrections to the low-energy effective actions in N=(2,2) and N=(4,4) SQED in the Coulomb branch. In the latter model, the low-energy effective action is described by a generalized Kahler potential which depends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 I. B. Samsonov

We connect the translation modes of the instanton in the two-dimensional Abelian Higgs model with local translations of the vortex of the related model in (3+1) dimensions, the Nielsen-Olesen vortex. In this context these modes describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Jurgen Baacke

We study the structure of warped compactifications of type IIB string theory to six space-time dimensions. We find that the most general four-manifold describing the internal dimensions is conformal to a Kahler manifold, in contrast with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Katrin Becker , Li-Sheng Tseng

The string one loop renormalization of the gauge coupling constants is examined in abelian orbifold models. The contributions to string threshold corrections independent of the compactification moduli fields are evaluated numerically for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chemtob

We evaluate the one-loop four-graviton scattering amplitude in type-II superstring theory exactly in $\alpha'$. This result is achieved by combining physical insights into the $i\varepsilon$ prescription in string theory with a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Marco Maria Baccianti , Lorenz Eberhardt , Sebastian Mizera

We discuss perturbative four-dimensional compactifications of both the SO(32) heterotic and the Type I string on smooth Calabi-Yau manifolds endowed with general non-abelian and abelian bundles. We analyse the generalized Green-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ralph Blumenhagen , Gabriele Honecker , Timo Weigand

Anomalous U(1)'s are ubiquitous in 4D chiral string models. Their presence crucially affects the process of moduli stabilisation and cannot be neglected in realistic set-ups. Their net effect in the 4D effective action is to induce a matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 D. Cremades , M. P. Garcia del Moral , F. Quevedo , K. Suruliz

We determine the N=1 low energy effective action for compactifications of type IIB string theory on compact Calabi-Yau orientifolds in the presence of background fluxes from a Kaluza-Klein reduction. The analysis is performed for Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas W. Grimm , Jan Louis

Recent progress in understanding modulus stabilization in string theory relies on the existence of a non-renormalization theorem for the 4D compactifications of Type IIB supergravity which preserve N=1 supersymmetry. We provide a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. P. Burgess , C. Escoda , F. Quevedo

Much has been learned about metastable vacua and R-symmetry breaking in O'Raifeartaigh models. Such work has largely been done from the perspective of the superpotential and by including Coleman-Weinberg corrections to the scalar potential.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Shermane Benjamin , Christopher Freund , Ben Kain

From quantum field theory, we derive the chiral kinetic theory involving nonlinear quantum corrections coupled with spacetime-dependent electromagnetic fields and fluid velocity gradients. An equilibrium Wigner function determined by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-02 Kazuya Mameda

We correct two errors in our previous computation of one-loop corrections to the vortex string tension: (i) the contribution of the longitudinal and timelike modes of the gauge fields were forgotten and are included now; (ii) a trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Jurgen Baacke , Nina Kevlishvili

A new Lagrange formalism based on the use of a single scalar (d+1)X(d+1+n) matrix potential is developed for the low-energy heterotic string theory with n U(1) gauge fields compactified from d+3 to 3 dimensions on a torus. This formalism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg V. Kechkin

We calculate the background field equations for the T-duality symmetric string building on previous work by including the effect of the Dilaton up to two-loops. Inclusion of the Dilaton allows us to obtain the full beta functionals of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David S. Berman , Daniel C. Thompson

Heterotic vacua of string theory are realised, at large radius, by a compact threefold with vanishing first Chern class together with a choice of stable holomorphic vector bundle. These form a wide class of potentially realistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Philip Candelas , Xenia de la Ossa , Jock McOrist

We perform a Kaluza-Klein reduction of eleven-dimensional supergravity on a Calabi-Yau fourfold including terms quartic and cubic in the Riemann curvature and determine the induced corrections to the three-dimensional N=2 effective action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-06 Thomas W. Grimm , Jan Keitel , Raffaele Savelli , Matthias Weissenbacher

We compute one-loop corrections to the energy of a IIA giant magnon solution in the $AdS_4 \times CP^3$ background by using the standard quantum field theory (QFT) techniques. The string action is expanded around the solution to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-25 Xiaojian Bai , Bum-Hoon Lee , I. Y. Park

We calculate one-loop string amplitudes of open and closed strings with N=1,2,4 supersymmetry in four and six dimensions, by compactification on Calabi-Yau and K3 orbifolds. In particular, we develop a method to combine contributions from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-10 Marcus Berg , Igor Buchberger , Oliver Schlotterer

The perturbative prepotential and the K\"ahler metric of the vector multiplets of the N=2 effective low-energy heterotic strings is calculated directly in N=1 six-dimensional toroidal compactifications of the heterotic string vacua. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christos Kokorelis