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A novel machine learning approach is used to provide further insight into atomic nuclei and to detect orderly patterns amidst a vast data of large-scale calculations. The method utilizes a neural network that is trained on ab initio results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 O. M. Molchanov , K. D. Launey , A. Mercenne , G. H. Sargsyan , T. Dytrych , J. P. Draayer

All-atom dynamics simulations are an indispensable quantitative tool in physics, chemistry, and materials science, but large systems and long simulation times remain challenging due to the trade-off between computational efficiency and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-21 Stephen R. Xie , Matthias Rupp , Richard G. Hennig

Simulations of chemical reaction probabilities in gas surface dynamics require the calculation of ensemble averages over many tens of thousands of reaction events to predict dynamical observables that can be compared to experiments. At the…

The transport of excess protons and hydroxide ions in water underlies numerous important chemical and biological processes. Accurately simulating the associated transport mechanisms ideally requires utilizing ab initio molecular dynamics…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Austin O. Atsango , Tobias Morawietz , Ondrej Marsalek , Thomas E. Markland

Silicon carbide (SiC) has long been a subject of study for its application in harsh environments. Existing empirical interatomic potentials for 3C-SiC show significant discrepancies in predicting the properties that are crucial in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-09 Ali Hamedani , Andrea E. Sand

Heavy-ion collision is an important tool to understand the dense nuclear matter properties. In order to understand the results of the heavy-ion collision experiments, both theoretical approaches to dense nuclear matter using effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Dae Ik Kim , Chang-Hwan Lee , Youngman Kim , Sangyong Jeon

To improve the constraints of symmetry energy at subsaturation density, measuring and accumulating more neutron skin data for neutron rich unstable nuclei is naturally required. Aiming to probe the neutron skin of unstable nuclei by using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-25 Junping Yang , Xiang Chen , Ying Cui , Zhuxia Li , Yingxun Zhang

Constraining planet formation models based on the observed exoplanet population requires generating large samples of synthetic planetary systems, which can be computationally prohibitive. A significant bottleneck is simulating the giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-27 Caleb Lammers , Miles Cranmer , Sam Hadden , Shirley Ho , Norman Murray , Daniel Tamayo

Accurate representation of the molecular electrostatic potential, which is often expanded in distributed multipole moments, is crucial for an efficient evaluation of intermolecular interactions. Here we introduce a machine learning model…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-09 Tristan Bereau , Denis Andrienko , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Finding new materials with previously unknown atomic structure or materials with optimal set of properties for a specific application greatly benefits from computational modeling. Recently, such screening has been dramatically accelerated…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-11 Ethan Berger , Mohammad Bagheri , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

Traditional force-fields cannot model chemical reactivity, and suffer from low generality without re-fitting. Neural network potentials promise to address these problems, offering energies and forces with near ab-initio accuracy at low…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Kun Yao , John E. Herr , David W. Toth , Ryker Mcintyre , John Parkhill

Machine Learning Potentials (MLPs) can enable simulations of ab initio accuracy at orders of magnitude lower computational cost. However, their effectiveness hinges on the availability of considerable datasets to ensure robust…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Sebastien Röcken , Julija Zavadlav

The heavy-ion fusion reactions induced by neutron-rich nuclei are investigated with the improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD) model. With a subtle consideration of the neutron skin thickness of nuclei and the symmetry potential, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Ning Wang , Li Ou , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li

Throughout computational science, there is a growing need to utilize the continual improvements in raw computational horsepower to achieve greater physical fidelity through scale-bridging over brute-force increases in the number of mesh…

Amorphous silicon (a-Si) is a widely studied non-crystalline material, and yet the subtle details of its atomistic structure are still unclear. Here, we show that accurate structural models of a-Si can be obtained by harnessing the power of…

In nuclear fusion reactors, tungsten will be exposed to high neutron loads at high temper atures (>900 C). The evolution and degradation of the mechanical properties under these conditions is uncertain and therefore constitutes a major…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-11 A. Mannheim , J. A. W. van Dommelen , M. G. D. Geers

Accurate prediction of temperature evolution is essential for understanding thermomechanical behavior in friction stir welding. In this study, molecular dynamics simulations were performed using LAMMPS to model aluminum friction stir…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 Akshansh Mishra

Radiation creep and swelling are irreversible deformation phenomena occurring in materials irradiated even at low temperatures. On the microscopic scale, energetic particles initiate collision cascades, generating and eliminating defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-23 Luca Reali , Max Boleininger , Daniel R. Mason , Sergei L. Dudarev

Observing non-classical nucleation pathways remains challenging in simulations of complex materials with technological interests. This is because it requires very accurate force fields that can capture the whole complexity of their…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-10 Gaétan Laurens , Jacek Goniakowski , Julien Lam

Solvent environments play a central role in determining molecular structure, energetics, reactivity, and interfacial phenomena. However, modeling solvation from first principles remains difficult due to the complex interplay of interactions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Roopshree Banchode , Surajit Das , Shampa Raghunathan , Raghunathan Ramakrishnan