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We propose a novel reference-based video colorization framework with spatiotemporal correspondence. Reference-based methods colorize grayscale frames referencing a user input color frame. Existing methods suffer from the color leakage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Naofumi Akimoto , Akio Hayakawa , Andrew Shin , Takuya Narihira

Video colorization is a challenging and highly ill-posed problem. Although recent years have witnessed remarkable progress in single image colorization, there is relatively less research effort on video colorization and existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Yihao Liu , Hengyuan Zhao , Kelvin C. K. Chan , Xintao Wang , Chen Change Loy , Yu Qiao , Chao Dong

Existing video colorization methods struggle with temporal flickering or demand extensive manual input. We propose a novel approach automating high-fidelity video colorization using rich semantic guidance derived from language and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Silvia Dani , Tiberio Uricchio , Lorenzo Seidenari

This paper presents the first end-to-end network for exemplar-based video colorization. The main challenge is to achieve temporal consistency while remaining faithful to the reference style. To address this issue, we introduce a recurrent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Bo Zhang , Mingming He , Jing Liao , Pedro V. Sander , Lu Yuan , Amine Bermak , Dong Chen

We present a fully automatic approach to video colorization with self-regularization and diversity. Our model contains a colorization network for video frame colorization and a refinement network for spatiotemporal color refinement. Without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Chenyang Lei , Qifeng Chen

While current research predominantly focuses on image-based colorization, the domain of video-based colorization remains relatively unexplored. Most existing video colorization techniques operate on a frame-by-frame basis, often overlooking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Rory Ward , Dan Bigioi , Shubhajit Basak , John G. Breslin , Peter Corcoran

Colorization is a traditional computer vision task and it plays an important role in many time-consuming tasks, such as old film restoration. Existing methods suffer from unsaturated color and temporally inconsistency. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Han Wang , Yuang Zhang , Yuhong Zhang , Lingxiao Lu , Li Song

Greyscale image colorization for applications in image restoration has seen significant improvements in recent years. Many of these techniques that use learning-based methods struggle to effectively colorize sparse inputs. With the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Harrish Thasarathan , Kamyar Nazeri , Mehran Ebrahimi

We develop an automated video colorization framework that minimizes the flickering of colors across frames. If we apply image colorization techniques to successive frames of a video, they treat each frame as a separate colorization task.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Thejan Wijesinghe , Chamath Abeysinghe , Chanuka Wijayakoon , Lahiru Jayathilake , Uthayasanker Thayasivam

Applying image processing algorithms independently to each frame of a video often leads to undesired inconsistent results over time. Developing temporally consistent video-based extensions, however, requires domain knowledge for individual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Wei-Sheng Lai , Jia-Bin Huang , Oliver Wang , Eli Shechtman , Ersin Yumer , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Most colorization models condition only on a single reference, typically the first frame of the scene. However, this approach ignores other sources of conditional data, such as character sheets, background images, or arbitrary colorized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Bryan Constantine Sadihin , Yihao Meng , Michael Hua Wang , Matteo Jiahao Chen , Hang Su

In recent years, creative content generations like style transfer and neural photo editing have attracted more and more attention. Among these, cartoonization of real-world scenes has promising applications in entertainment and industry.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Zhenhuan Liu , Liang Li , Huajie Jiang , Xin Jin , Dandan Tu , Shuhui Wang , Zheng-Jun Zha

This paper proposes to learn reliable dense correspondence from videos in a self-supervised manner. Our learning process integrates two highly related tasks: tracking large image regions \emph{and} establishing fine-grained pixel-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Xueting Li , Sifei Liu , Shalini De Mello , Xiaolong Wang , Jan Kautz , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Coloring line art images based on the colors of reference images is an important stage in animation production, which is time-consuming and tedious. In this paper, we propose a deep architecture to automatically color line art videos with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Min Shi , Jia-Qi Zhang , Shu-Yu Chen , Lin Gao , Yu-Kun Lai , Fang-Lue Zhang

Video colorization is a challenging task that involves inferring plausible and temporally consistent colors for grayscale frames. In this paper, we present ColorDiffuser, an adaptation of a pre-trained text-to-image latent diffusion model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Hanyuan Liu , Minshan Xie , Jinbo Xing , Chengze Li , Tien-Tsin Wong

Temporal Color Constancy (CC) is a recently proposed approach that challenges the conventional single-frame color constancy. The conventional approach is to use a single frame - shot frame - to estimate the scene illumination color. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Yanlin Qian , Jani Käpylä , Joni-Kristian Kämäräinen , Samu Koskinen , Jiri Matas

This paper tackles the automatic colorization task of a sketch image given an already-colored reference image. Colorizing a sketch image is in high demand in comics, animation, and other content creation applications, but it suffers from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Junsoo Lee , Eungyeup Kim , Yunsung Lee , Dongjun Kim , Jaehyuk Chang , Jaegul Choo

Automatic video colorization is inherently an ill-posed problem because each monochrome frame has multiple optional color candidates. Previous exemplar-based video colorization methods restrict the user's imagination due to the elaborate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Zheng Chang , Shuchen Weng , Huan Ouyang , Yu Li , Si Li , Boxin Shi

Most existing real-time deep models trained with each frame independently may produce inconsistent results across the temporal axis when tested on a video sequence. A few methods take the correlations in the video sequence into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Yifan Liu , Chunhua Shen , Changqian Yu , Jingdong Wang

In this work, we aim for temporally consistent semantic segmentation throughout frames in a video. Many semantic segmentation algorithms process images individually which leads to an inconsistent scene interpretation due to illumination…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Manuel Rebol , Patrick Knöbelreiter
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