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Optical waveguide segments based on geometrically unbound photonic crystal fibers (PCF) designs could be exploited as building blocks to realize miniaturized complex devices which implement advanced photonic operations. Here, we show how to…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-10 Andrea Bertoncini , Carlo Liberale

Valley degrees of freedom, providing a novel way to increase capacity and efficiency of information processing, have become an important instrument for photonics. Experimental studies on photonic topological valley kink states at interfaces…

The multifrequency quantum valley Hall effect (QVHE) with a large valley Chern number has been realized to significantly improve the transmission capacity of topological waveguides and increase the mode density of topological waveguides.…

Valley pseudospin, a new degree of freedom in photonic lattices, provides an intriguing way to manipulate photons and enhance the robustness of optical networks. Here we experimentally demonstrated topological waveguiding, refracting,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Jingwen Ma , Xiang Xi , Xiankai Sun

Recently discovered valley photonic crystals (VPCs) mimic many of the unusual properties of two-dimensional gapped valleytronic materials such as bilayer graphene or MoS2. Of the utmost interest to optical communications is their ability to…

Photonic crystal (PhC) cavities are promising candidates for Si photonics integrated circuits due to their ultrahigh quality (Q)-factors and small mode volumes. Here, we demonstrate a novel concept of a one-dimensional hybrid III-V/Si PhC…

Topological on-chip photonics based on tailored photonic crystals (PhC) that emulate quantum valley Hall effects has recently gained widespread interest due to its promise of robust unidirectional transport of classical and quantum…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-25 S. Arora , T. Bauer , R. Barczyk , E. Verhagen , L. Kuipers

In this paper, we have firstly proposed a new one-dimensional variable frequency photonic crystals (VFPCs), and calculated the transmissivity and the electronic field distribution of VFPCs with and without defect layer, and considered the…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-19 Xiang-Yao Wu , Ji Ma , Xiao-Jing Liu , Jing-Hai Yang , Hong Li , Wan-Jin Chen

Periodic or gradient subwavelength structures are basic configurations of photonic crystals and metamaterials. While the numerical simulations predict trivial loss, but the fabricated photonic crystal waveguides by E-beam lithography and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Yahui Xiao , Feifan Wang , Dun Mao , Thomas Kananen , Tiantian Li , Hwaseob Lee , Zi Wang , Tingyi Gu

We report the design of GaAs-based monolithic valley phononic crystals (VPnCs) with multiple complete phononic bandgaps, which support simultaneous valley-protected edge states with different symmetries in the gigahertz (GHz) range.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-05 Ingi Kim , Yasuhiko Arakawa , Satoshi Iwamoto

We demonstrate that unidirectional and backscattering immune propagation of terahertz optical waves can be achieved in a topological valley-Hall waveguide made of graphene nanohole plasmonic crystals. In order to gain deeper physical…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-01 J. W. You , Z. Lan , Q. Bao , N. C. Panoiu

Topological valley photonics has emerged as a new frontier in photonics with many promising applications. Previous valley boundary transport relies on kink states at internal boundaries between two topologically distinct domains. However,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 Rui Xi , Qiaolu Chen , Qinghui Yan , Li Zhang , Fujia Chen , Ying Li , Hongsheng Chen , Yihao Yang

Nonreciprocity, which denotes the asymmetric or even unidirectional transmission of light, constitutes the cornerstone of modern photonic circuits. In the realm of photonic devices, it has been widely utilized in isolators, circulators and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 Li Liang , Xiao Zhang , Chuan Wang , Jie Liu , Longzhen Fan , Chengpeng Liang , Liang Liang , Feifei Li , Qi Wu , Yin Poo

Topological photonics has revolutionized manipulations of electromagnetic waves by leveraging various topological phases proposed originally in condensed matters, leading to robust and error-immune signal processing. Despite considerable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Jiayu Fan , Haitao Li , Shijie Kang , Peng Chen , Biye Xie , Fang Ling , Ruping Deng , Xiaoxiao Wu

Electromagnetic wave coupling between photonic systems relies on the evanescent field typically confined within a single wavelength. Extending evanescent coupling distance requires low refractive index contrast and perfect momentum matching…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-22 Ridong Jia , Yi Ji Tan , Nikhil Navaratna , Abhishek Kumar , Ranjan Singh

Quantum memories based on emitters with optically addressable spins rely on efficient photonic interfaces, often implemented as nanophotonic cavities with ideally narrow spectral linewidths and small mode volumes. However, these approaches…

Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) that trap and guide light using photonic bandgaps have revolutionized modern optics with enormous scientific innovations and technological applications spanning many disciplines. Recently, inspired by the…

Topological photonics offers transformative potential for robust integrated waveguide devices due to their backscattering-immune properties. However, their integration faces two fundamental challenges: mode symmetry mismatch with…

Light manipulations such as spin-direction locking propagation, robust transport, quantum teleportation and reconfigurable electromagnetic pathways have been investigated at the boundaries of photonic systems. Recently by breaking Dirac…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-09 Xiao-Dong Chen , Wei-Min Deng , Jin-Cheng Lu , Jian-Wen Dong

Compact and robust waveguide chips are crucial for new integrated terahertz applications, such as high-speed interconnections between processors and broadband short-range wireless communications. Progress on topological photonic crystals…