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We define the notion of generic cut between models of ZFC and give some examples.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Mohammad Golshani

We first review the introduction of star products in connection with deformations of Poisson brackets and the various cohomologies that are related to them. Then we concentrate on what we have called ``closed star products" and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Moshé Flato , Daniel Sternheimer

This monograph, written for educational purposes, serves as an introduction to the concept of integrability as it applies to systems of differential equations (both ordinary and partial) as well as to vector-valued fields. The general cases…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-11 C. J. Papachristou

In this paper we study probabilistic aspects such as subgroup commutativity degree and cyclic subgroup commutativity degree of the (generalized) dicyclic groups. We find explicit formulas for these concepts and we provide another example of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Marius Tărnăuceanu , Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

We propose a general definition of unprojection, and prove that it indeed generalizes previous efforts.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stavros Papadakis

For readers already familiar with Partial Information Decomposition (PID), we show that PID's definition of synergy enables quantifying at least four different notions of irreducibility. First, we show four common notions of "parts" give…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-13 Virgil Griffith , Jonathan Harel

Dilatations modify categories by imposing that some morphisms factorize through some others. This is formalized by a universal property. This text is devoted to introduce and study this construction. Examples of dilatations of categories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Arnaud Mayeux

A variational model for epitaxially strained films accounting for the presence of dislocations is considered. Existence, regularity and some qualitative properties of solutions are addressed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Irene Fonseca , Nicola Fusco , Giovanni Leoni , Massimiliano Morini

Modelling of singularities given by discontinuous functions or distributions by means of generalized functions has proved useful in many problems posed by physical phenomena. We introduce in a systematic way generalized functions of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Blagovest Damyanov

In this article, we give a geometric description for any invertible operator on a finite dimensional inner--product space. With the aid of such a description, we are able to decompose any given conformal transformation as a product of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Srikanth K. V. , Raj Bhawan Yadav

In this paper, we first propose a natural generalization of the well-known compare-and-swap object, one that replaces the equality comparison with an arbitrary comparator. We then present a simple wait-free universal construction using this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Vassos Hadzilacos , Myles Thiessen , Sam Toueg

We introduce the notion of a {\it mock tridiagonal system}. This is a generalization of a tridiagonal system in which the irreducibility assumption is replaced by a certain non-vanishing condition. We show how mock tridiagonal systems can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-07-29 Tatsuro Ito , Paul Terwilliger

We extend de Finetti's [Ann. Inst. H. Poincar\'{e} 7 (1937) 1--68] notion of exchangeability to finite and countable sequences of variables, when a subject's beliefs about them are modelled using coherent lower previsions rather than…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-08 Gert de Cooman , Erik Quaeghebeur , Enrique Miranda

In this paper, we investigate the structure of the most general kind of substitution shifts, including non-minimal ones, and allowing erasing morphisms. We prove the decidability of many properties of these morphisms with respect to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Marie-Pierre Béal , Dominique Perrin , Antonio Restivo

In [1] we presented a model for transactions when goods are given away in the expectation of a later settlement. In settings where people keep track of their social accounts we were able to redefine concepts like account balance, yield…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-11-10 W. P. Weijland

We present a class of one-to-one matching models with perfectly transferable utility. We discuss identification and inference in these separable models, and we show how their comparative statics are readily analyzed.

Econometrics · Economics 2021-02-05 Alfred Galichon , Bernard Salanié

Supplementary results obtained after the completion of our previous paper are given together with discussing some examples. A quick review of the previous paper is also included.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Yoshimichi Ueda

We investigate systems of transitive models of ZFC which are elementarily embeddable into each other and the influence of definability properties on such systems.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Monroe Eskew , Sy-David Friedman , Yair Hayut , Farmer Schlutzenberg

This article discuss a class of tractable model in the form of polynomial type.

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2016-03-09 Si Cheng , Michael R. Tehranchi

Abstract. We present a framework for the kinematics of a material body undergoing anelastic deformation. For such processes, the material structure of the body, as reflected by the geometric structure given to the set of body points,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Vladimir Goldshtein , Paolo Maria Mariano , Domenico Mucci , Reuven Segev