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For any real $k\geq 2$ and large prime $q$, we prove a lower bound on the $2k$-th moment of the Dirichlet character sum \begin{equation*} \frac{1}{\phi(q)} \sum_{\substack{\chi \text{ mod }q\\ \chi\neq \chi_0}} \Big| \sum_{n\leq x}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Barnabás Szabó

We present several applications of quantum amplitude amplification to finding claws and collisions in ordered or unordered functions. Our algorithms generalize those of Brassard, Hoyer, and Tapp, and imply an O(N^{3/4} log N) quantum upper…

We prove explicit uniform two-sided bounds for the phase functions of Bessel functions and of their derivatives. As a consequence, we obtain new enclosures for the zeros of Bessel functions and their derivatives in terms of inverse values…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Nikolay Filonov , Michael Levitin , Iosif Polterovich , David A. Sher

Using a recent method developed by Mahatab, we obtain an improved $\Omega$-bound for the error term arising in lattice counting problem of bodies of revolution in $\mathbb R^3$ around a coordinate axis and having smooth boundary with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Nilmoni Karak

Let $\tau_k(n)$ be the $k$-th divisor function. In this paper, we derive an asymptotic formula for the sum $$ \sum_{1\leq n_1,n_2, \dots, n_{\ell}\leq X^{\frac{1}{r}} \atop 1\leq n_{\ell+1}\le X^{\frac{1}{s}}}\tau_k(n_1^r+n_2^r+\dots…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Chenhao Du , Qingfeng Sun

We obtain asymptotic formulas with remainder terms for the hyperbolic summations $\sum_{mn\le x} f((m,n))$ and $\sum_{mn\le x} f([m,n])$, where $f$ belongs to certain classes of arithmetic functions, $(m,n)$ and $[m,n]$ denoting the gcd and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Randell Heyman , László Tóth

The main aim of this paper is to study an analogue of the generalized divisor function in a number field $\mathbb{K}$, namely, $\sigma_{\mathbb{K},\alpha}(n)$. The Dirichlet series associated to this function is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Rajat Gupta , Sudip Pandit

In this paper, we establish new bounds for classical prime-counting functions. All of our bounds are explicit and assume the Riemann Hypothesis. First, we prove that $|\psi(x) - x|$ and $|\vartheta(x) - x|$ are bounded from above by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Ethan Simpson Lee , Paweł Nosal

A topological graph is $k$-quasi-planar if it does not contain $k$ pairwise crossing edges. A 20-year-old conjecture asserts that for every fixed $k$, the maximum number of edges in a $k$-quasi-planar graph on $n$ vertices is $O(n)$. Fox…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Andrew Suk , Bartosz Walczak

Inspired by Cohen and te Riele~\cite{Cohen1996}, who computationally verified that for every $n \leq 400$ there exists $k$ such that $\sigma^k(n) \equiv 0 \pmod{n}$ (where $\sigma^k$ denotes the $k$-fold iteration of the sum-of-divisors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Zeraoulia Rafik , Pedro Caceres

We derive upper and lower bounds on the sum of distances of a spherical code of size $N$ in $n$ dimensions when $N\sim n^\alpha, 0<\alpha\le 2.$ The bounds are derived by specializing recent general, universal bounds on energy of spherical…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Alexander Barg , Peter Boyvalenkov , Maya Stoyanova

In this article, we investigate large values of Dirichlet character sums with multiplicative coefficients $\sum_{n\le N}f(n)\chi(n)$. We prove an Omega result in the region $\exp((\log q)^{\frac12+\varepsilon})\le N\le\sqrt q$, where $q$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Zikang Dong , Zhonghua Li , Yutong Song , Shengbo Zhao

Given a smooth manifold $M$ (with or without boundary), in this paper we establish a global functional calculus (without the standard assumption that the operators are classical pseudo-differential operators) and the G\r{a}rding inequality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Duván Cardona , Vishvesh Kumar , Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

We investigate the distribution of the function $\omega(n)$, the number of distinct prime divisors of $n$, in residue classes modulo $q$ for natural numbers $q$ greater than 2. In particular we ask `prime number races' style questions, as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Sam Porritt

For the \textsc{Minkowski Sum Selection} problem with linear objective functions, we obtain the following results: (1) optimal $O(n\log n)$ time algorithms for $\lambda=1$; (2) $O(n\log^2 n)$ time deterministic algorithms and expected…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-09-09 Cheng-Wei Luo , Hsiao-Fei Liu , Peng-An Chen , Kun-Mao Chao

Let $p_{n}$ denote the $n$th prime and for any fixed positive integer $k$ and $X\geq 2$, put \[ G_{k}(X):=\max _{p _{n+k}\leq X} \min \{ p_{n+1}-p_{n}, \ldots , p_{n+k}-p_{n+k-1} \}. \] Ford, Maynard and Tao proved that there exists an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Keiju Sono

We prove new endpoint bounds for the lacunary spherical maximal operator and as a consequence obtain almost everywhere pointwise convergence of lacunary spherical means for functions locally in $L\log\log\log L(\log\log\log\log…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Laura Cladek , Ben Krause

We improve upon a result of Steinerberger (2024) by demonstrating that for any fixed $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and sufficiently large $n$, there exist integers $1 \leq a_1, \dots, a_k \leq n$ satisfying: \begin{align*} 0 < \left\| \sum_{j=1}^{k}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Siddharth Iyer

The obstacle number is a new graph parameter introduced by Alpert, Koch, and Laison (2010). Mukkamala etal (2012) show that there exist graphs with n vertices having obstacle number in Omega(n/\log n). In this note, we up this lower bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Vida Dujmović , Pat Morin

We study the extent to which divisors of a typical integer $n$ are concentrated. In particular, defining the Erd\H{o}s-Hooley $\Delta$-function by $\Delta(n) := \max_t \# \{d | n, \log d \in [t,t+1]\}$, we show that $\Delta(n) \geq (\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Kevin Ford , Ben Green , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos
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