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The rapid advancement of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models such as ChatGPT, has the potential to significantly impact cybersecurity. In this study, we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Raza Nowrozy , David Jam

The launch of ChatGPT has garnered global attention, marking a significant milestone in the field of Generative Artificial Intelligence. While Generative AI has been in effect for the past decade, the introduction of ChatGPT has ignited a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Staphord Bengesi , Hoda El-Sayed , Md Kamruzzaman Sarker , Yao Houkpati , John Irungu , Timothy Oladunni

In the digital era, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education has ushered in transformative changes, redefining teaching methodologies, curriculum planning, and student engagement. This review paper delves deep into the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Negin Yazdani Motlagh , Matin Khajavi , Abbas Sharifi , Mohsen Ahmadi

The recent surge in generative AI technologies, such as large language models and diffusion models, has boosted the development of AI applications in various domains, including science, finance, and education. Concurrently, adaptive…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Hang Li , Tianlong Xu , Chaoli Zhang , Eason Chen , Jing Liang , Xing Fan , Haoyang Li , Jiliang Tang , Qingsong Wen

There has been enormous interest in generative AI since ChatGPT was launched in 2022. However, there are concerns about the accuracy and consistency of the outputs of generative AI. We have carried out an exploratory study on the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Modhurita Mitra , Martine G. de Vos , Nicola Cortinovis , Dawa Ometto

The integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) in academia has spurred a global discourse on their potential pedagogical benefits and ethical considerations. Positive reactions highlight some…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Junfeng Jiao , Saleh Afroogh , Kevin Chen , David Atkinson , Amit Dhurandhar

AI-powered education technologies can support students and teachers in computer science education. However, with the recent developments in generative AI, and especially the increasingly emerging popularity of ChatGPT, the effectiveness of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Nora Dunder , Saga Lundborg , Olga Viberg , Jacqueline Wong

This paper was a Workshop Paper. See the full paper which will be presented at CHI 2026: arXiv:2501.10551; As large language models (LLMs) become more powerful and ubiquitous, systems like ChatGPT are increasingly used by students to help…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Andrew Jelson , Sang Won Lee

Recent advances in AI, machine learning, and NLP have led to the development of a new generation of Large Language Models (LLMs) that are trained on massive amounts of data and often have trillions of parameters. Commercial applications…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Nishat Raihan , Dhiman Goswami , Sadiya Sayara Chowdhury Puspo , Christian Newman , Tharindu Ranasinghe , Marcos Zampieri

The rapid adoption of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools that can generate realistic images or text, such as DALL-E, MidJourney, or ChatGPT, have put the societal impacts of these technologies at the center of public debate.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Gonzalo Martínez , Lauren Watson , Pedro Reviriego , José Alberto Hernández , Marc Juarez , Rik Sarkar

The release of ChatGPT in November 2022 prompted a massive uptake of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) across higher education institutions (HEIs). HEIs scrambled to respond to its use, especially by students, looking first to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Nora McDonald , Aditya Johri , Areej Ali , Aayushi Hingle

The release of ChatGPT in 2022 triggered a rapid surge in generative artificial intelligence mobile apps (Gen-AI apps). Despite widespread adoption, little is known about how end users perceive and evaluate these Gen-AI functionalities. We…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Buthayna AlMulla , Maram Assi , Safwat Hassan

Over the past decade, predictive language modeling for code has proven to be a valuable tool for enabling new forms of automation for developers. More recently, we have seen the advent of general purpose "large language models", based on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Sajed Jalil , Suzzana Rafi , Thomas D. LaToza , Kevin Moran , Wing Lam

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of ChatGPT-related (GPT-3.5 and GPT-4) research, state-of-the-art large language models (LLM) from the GPT series, and their prospective applications across diverse domains. Indeed, key innovations…

In recent years, generative AI has undergone major advancements, demonstrating significant promise in augmenting human productivity. Notably, large language models (LLM), with ChatGPT-4 as an example, have drawn considerable attention.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Sida Peng , Wojciech Swiatek , Allen Gao , Paul Cullivan , Haoge Chang

Ever since the emergence of large language models (LLMs) and related applications, such as ChatGPT, its performance and error analysis for programming tasks have been subject to research. In this work-in-progress paper, we explore the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Natalie Kiesler , Dominic Lohr , Hieke Keuning

Undoubtedly, the evolution of Generative AI (GenAI) models has been the highlight of digital transformation in the year 2022. As the different GenAI models like ChatGPT and Google Bard continue to foster their complexity and capability,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Maanak Gupta , CharanKumar Akiri , Kshitiz Aryal , Eli Parker , Lopamudra Praharaj

Ever since the launch of ChatGPT, Generative AI has been a focal point for concerns about AI's perceived existential risk. Once a niche topic in AI research and philosophy, AI safety and existential risk has now entered mainstream debate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Lynette Webb

Generative Language Models gained significant attention in late 2022 / early 2023, notably with the introduction of models refined to act consistently with users' expectations of interactions with AI (conversational models). Arguably the…