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In this paper, the tools provided by the theory of Optimal Experimental Design are applied to a nonlinear calibration model. This is motivated by the need of estimating radiation doses using radiochromic films for radiotherapy purposes. The…

Applications · Statistics 2020-05-20 Jesús López-Fidalgo , Mariano Amo-Salas

Purpose: Many planning methods for high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy treatment planning require an iterative approach. A set of computational parameters are hypothesized that will give a dose plan that meets dosimetric criteria. A dose…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 Timmy Siauw , Adam Cunha , Alper Atamturk , I-Chow Hsu , Jean Pouliot , Ken Goldberg

Noncoplanar radiation therapy treatment planning has the potential to improve dosimetric quality as compared to traditional coplanar techniques. Likewise, automated treatment planning algorithms can reduce a planner's active treatment…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Charles Huang , Yong Yang , Lei Xing

Purpose: To develop a DL-based PBSPT dose prediction workflow with high accuracy and balanced complexity to support on-line adaptive proton therapy clinical decision and subsequent replanning. Methods: PBSPT plans of 103 prostate cancer…

Conventional planning objectives in optimization of intensity-modulated radiotherapy treatment (IMRT) plans are designed to minimize the violation of dose-volume histogram (DVH) thresholds using penalty functions. Although successful in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Lovisa Engberg , Kjell Eriksson , Anders Forsgren , Björn Hårdemark

Recent works in automated radiotherapy treatment planning have used machine learning based on historical treatment plans to infer the spatial dose distribution for a novel patient directly from the planning image. We present an atlas-based…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Chris McIntosh , Mattea Welch , Andrea McNiven , David A. Jaffray , Thomas G. Purdie

Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) allows for the design of customized, highly-conformal treatments for cancer patients. Creating IMRT treatment plans, however, is a mathematically complex process, which is often tackled in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Danielle A. Ripsman , Thomas G. Purdie , Timothy C. Y. Chan , Houra Mahmoudzadeh

Radiotherapy treatment planning remains a time-intensive iterative process requiring expert intervention in commercial treatment planning system (TPS). While machine learning approaches have demonstrated promise, most remain depedent on…

Anatomical changes during intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) for head-and-neck cancer (HNC) can shift Bragg peaks, risking tumor underdosing and organ-at-risk overdosing. Treatment replanning is often required to maintain clinically…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Malvern Madondo , Yuan Shao , Yingzi Liu , Jun Zhou , Xiaofeng Yang , Zhen Tian

In this paper knowledge based planning has been revolutionized via a novel mathematical model which converts three dimensional dose distribution (3D3) prediction to a clinical utilizable IMRT treatment plan. Presented model has benefited…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Ali Yousefi , Saeedeh Ketabi , Iraj Abedi

Deep learning has facilitated the automation of radiotherapy by predicting accurate dose distribution maps. However, existing methods fail to derive the desirable radiotherapy parameters that can be directly input into the treatment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Jiaqi Cui , Yuanyuan Xu , Jianghong Xiao , Yuchen Fei , Jiliu Zhou , Xingcheng Peng , Yan Wang

Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) offers superior dose conformity with reduced exposure to surrounding healthy tissues compared to conventional photon therapy. Improving IMPT delivery efficiency reduces motion-related uncertainties,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Ya-Nan Zhu , Nimita Shinde , Bowen Lin , Hao Gao

We apply the superiorization methodology to the intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment planning problem. In superiorization, linear voxel dose inequality constraints are the fundamental modeling tool within which a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-07-28 Florian Barkmann , Yair Censor , Niklas Wahl

Purpose: To develop a novel aperture-based algorithm for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) treatment plan optimization with high quality and high efficiency. Methods: The VMAT optimization problem is formulated as a large-scale convex…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Chunhua Men , H. Edwin Romeijn , Xun Jia , Steve B. Jiang

Radiation therapy treatment planning is an iterative, expertise-dependent process, and the growing burden of cancer cases has made reliance on manual planning increasingly unsustainable, underscoring the need for automation. In this study,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Dongrong Yang , Xin Wu , Yibo Xie , Xinyi Li , Qiuwen Wu , Jackie Wu , Yang Sheng

In the past decades mathematical optimization has found its way into radiation therapy and has made profound practice changing impact. Today, virtually all advanced treatment delivery methods, such as IMRT, VMAT, tomotherapy, LDR/HDR…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Bram L. Gorissen , Jan Unkelbach , Thomas R. Bortfeld

We propose a novel optimization model for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) planning that directly optimizes deliverable leaf trajectories in the treatment plan optimization problem, and eliminates the need for a separate…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Dávid Papp , Jan Unkelbach

Background: Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) using pencil beam technique scans tumor in a layer by layer, then spot by spot manner. It can provide highly conformal dose to tumor targets and spare nearby organs-at-risk (OAR). Fast…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Aoxiang Wang , Ya-Nan Zhu , Jufri Setianegara , Yuting Lin , Peng Xiao , Qingguo Xie , Hao Gao

This work addresses computing techniques for dose calculations in treatment planning with proton and ion beams, based on an efficient kernel-convolution method referred to as grid-dose spreading (GDS) and accurate heterogeneity-correction…

Medical Physics · Physics 2012-01-11 Nobuyuki Kanematsu

Motivation: Tumor classification using Imaging Mass Spectrometry (IMS) data has a high potential for future applications in pathology. Due to the complexity and size of the data, automated feature extraction and classification steps are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-28 Jens Behrmann , Christian Etmann , Tobias Boskamp , Rita Casadonte , Jörg Kriegsmann , Peter Maass