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This survey is devoted to recent developments in the statistical analysis of spherical data, with a view to applications in Cosmology. We will start from a brief discussion of Cosmological questions and motivations, arguing that most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-28 Javier Carrón Duque , Domenico Marinucci

Mesoscale model such as Meso-Nh have proven to be highly reliable in reproducing 3D maps of optical turbulence (see Refs. 1, 2, 3, 4) above mid-latitude astronomical sites. These last years ground-based astronomy has been looking towards…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-08 Franck Lascaux , Elena Masciadri , Susanna Hagelin , Jeffrey A. Stoesz

In geology, a key activity is the characterisation of geological structures (surface formation topology and rock units) using Planar Orientation measurements such as Strike, Dip and Dip Direction. In general these measurements are collected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-23 J. Kissi-Ameyaw , K. McIsaac , X. Wang , G. R. Osinski

The concept of allometric growth is based on scaling relations, and it has been applied to urban and regional analysis for a long time. However, most allometric analyses were devoted to the single proportional relation between two elements…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-19 Yanguang Chen

Airborne magnetic data are commonly used to produce preliminary geological maps. Machine learning has the potential to partly fulfill this task rapidly and objectively, as geological mapping is comparable to a semantic segmentation problem.…

Photometric variability of a directly imaged exo-Earth conveys spatial information on its surface and can be used to retrieve a two-dimensional geography and axial tilt of the planet (spin-orbit tomography). In this study, we relax the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Hajime Kawahara , Kento Masuda

We present a geomorphologic map of Titan's polar terrains. The map was generated from a combination of Cassini Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and Imaging Science Subsystem imaging products, as well as altimetry, SARTopo and radargrammetry…

The focus of our work is improving the interpretability of anomalies in climate models and advancing our understanding of Arctic melt dynamics. The Arctic and Antarctic ice sheets are experiencing rapid surface melting and increased…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Tolulope Ale , Nicole-Jeanne Schlegel , Vandana P. Janeja

Reflector-normal angles and reflector-curvature parameters are the principal geometric attributes used in seismic interpretation for characterizing the orientations and shapes, respectively, of geological reflecting surfaces. Commonly, the…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Igor Ravve , Anne-Laure Tertois , Bruno de Ribet , Zvi Koren

Perhaps the most iconic feature of melting Arctic sea ice is the formation of distinctive, complex ponds on its surface during late spring. The evolution of melt ponds and their geometrical characteristics determines the albedo of sea ice,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-08-11 Yi-Ping Ma , Ivan Sudakov , Courtenay Strong , Kenneth M. Golden

For more than a decade there has been a push in the planetary science community to support interoperable methods for accessing and working with geospatial data. Common geospatial data products for planetary research include image mosaics,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-09 Trent M. Hare , Angelo P. Rossi , Alessandro Frigeri , Chiara Marmo

Various subsystems of the Earth system may undergo critical transitions by passing a so-called tipping point, under sustained changes to forcing. For example, the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is of particular…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-11-01 Kerstin Lux , Peter Ashwin , Richard Wood , Christian Kuehn

Rapid retreat of ice in the Amundsen Sea sector of West Antarctica may cause drastic sea level rise, posing significant risks to populations in low-lying coastal regions. Calibration of computer models representing the behavior of the West…

Applications · Statistics 2016-05-23 Won Chang , Murali Haran , Patrick Applegate , David Pollard

Geomagnetic surveys provide insight into the subsurface for a range of applications, from fundamental understanding of geological processes, to mineral exploration and locating unexploded ordnance. A persistent challenge in performing such…

Across the ANET GNSS network, decadal mass loss of the Antarctic ice sheet drives elastic uplift rates of up to 20 mm/yr. We explore, for the first time, the viability of using elastic deformation observed in the ANET GNSS network to…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 William Durkin , Terry Wilson , Michael Bevis

Earth Observation (EO) mining aims at supporting efficient access and exploration of petabyte-scale space- and airborne remote sensing archives that are currently expanding at rates of terabytes per day. A significant challenge is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-22 Luigi Mascolo , Marco Quartulli , Pietro Guccione , Giovanni Nico , Igor G. Olaizola

Current climate shift has significant impacts on both quality and quantity of snow precipitation. This directly influences spatial variability of the snowpack as well as cumulative snow height. Contemporary glacier retreat reorganizes…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-06-15 Eric Bernard , Jean-Michel Friedt , Madeleine Griselin

Climate change, amplified in the far north, has led to rapid sea ice decline in recent years. In the summer, melt ponds form on the surface of Arctic sea ice, significantly lowering the ice reflectivity (albedo) and thereby accelerating ice…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-04-16 Predrag Popović , B. B. Cael , Mary Silber , Dorian S. Abbot

A model of the extent of wave driven overwash into fields of sea ice floes is proposed. The extent model builds on previous work modelling wave overwash of a single floe by regular waves by including irregular incoming waves and random floe…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Jordan P. A Pitt , Luke G. Bennetts , Michael H. Meylan , Robert A. Massom , Alessandro Toffoli

The extraction of geological lineaments from digital satellite data is a fundamental application in remote sensing. The location of geological lineaments such as faults and dykes are of interest for a range of applications, particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Ehsan Farahbakhsh , Rohitash Chandra , Hugo K. H. Olierook , Richard Scalzo , Chris Clark , Steven M. Reddy , R. Dietmar Muller