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In the framework of special relativity (SR), I propose that matter conformally couples to a scalar field through the Lagrangian density of matter, whether matter is characterized by classical or by quantum (statistical) mechanics. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-20 Hai-Chao Zhang

We compute curvature-dependent graviton correlation functions and couplings as well as the full curvature potential $f(R)$ in asymptotically safe quantum gravity coupled to scalars. The setup is based on a systematic vertex expansion about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-05 Benjamin Bürger , Jan M. Pawlowski , Manuel Reichert , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

Quantum gravity can determine the dependence of gauge couplings in a scalar field, which is related to possible fifth forces and time varying fundamental "constants". This prediction is based on the scaling solution of functional flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 C. Wetterich

Pure massive gravity is strongly coupled at a certain low scale, known as Lambda_3. I show that the theory can be embedded into another one, with new light degrees of freedom, to increase the strong scale to a significantly larger value.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Gregory Gabadadze

The existence of a new ultraviolet scale $\Lambda=g M_P$ for effective theories with gravity and U(1) gauge fields has recently been conjectured as a possible criterion for distinguishing parts of the swampland from the string landscape.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gasperini

The Swampland Distance Conjecture (SDC) states that, as we move towards an infinite distance point in moduli space, a tower of states becomes exponentially light with the geodesic distance in any consistent theory of Quantum Gravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-11 José Calderón-Infante , Alberto Castellano , Alvaro Herráez , Luis E. Ibáñez

We use a perturbative approach to evaluate transition amplitudes corresponding to quantum friction, for a scalar model describing an atom which moves at a constant velocity, close to a material plane. In particular, we present results on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-29 Aitor Fernández , C. D. Fosco

A method to determine the quantum state of a scalar field after $O(4)$-symmetric bubble nucleation has been developed recently. The method has an advantage that it concisely gives us a clear picture of the resultant quantum state. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-09 Takashi Hamazaki , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

The de Sitter conjecture yields a severe bound on possible vacua for a consistent quantum gravity. We extend the de Sitter conjecture by taking into account dynamics of the scalar field. We then apply such an extended de Sitter conjecture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-30 Muneto Nitta , Kunihito Uzawa

According to usual calculations in quantum field theory, both in flat and curved spacetime, the mass $m^2$ of a scalar particle is quadratically sensitive to the ultimate scale of the theory, the UV physical cutoff $\Lambda$. In the present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-23 Carlo Branchina , Vincenzo Branchina , Filippo Contino , Riccardo Gandolfo , Arcangelo Pernace

Quantum scrambling describes the spreading of local information into many degrees of freedom in quantum systems. This provides the conceptual connection among diverse phenomena ranging from thermalizing quantum dynamics to models of black…

It is shown that any spatially flat and isotropic universe undergoing accelerated expansion driven by a self-interacting scalar field can be directly related to a contracting, decelerating cosmology. The duality is made manifest by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 James E. Lidsey

String theory has no parameter except the string scale $M_S$, so the Planck scale $M_\text{Pl}$, the supersymmetry-breaking scale, the EW scale $m_\text{EW}$ as well as the vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) $\Lambda$ are to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-25 Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

In this paper we study a quintessence scalar field in a potential exponentially decreasing with e-folding number, and show that the universe is currently undergoing an accelerated expansion and could probably remain accelerating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-21 Hoavo Hova

In this paper we consider a scalar field system with a class of potentials given by the expression, $V(\phi)\propto \phi^m {\rm exp}({-\lambda \phi^n/{M^n_{Pl}}})$; $m\geqslant 0, n>1$ for which $\Gamma=V_{\phi \phi}V/V^2_{\phi}\to 1 $ as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 M. A. Skugoreva , M. Sami , N. Jaman

Considering the conformal scaling gauge symmetry as a fundamental symmetry of nature in the presence of gravity, a scalar field is required and used to describe the scale behavior of universe. In order for the scalar field to be a physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yue-Liang Wu

We argue for a relation between the supersymmetry breaking scale and the measured value of the dark energy density $\Lambda$. We derive it by combining two quantum gravity consistency swampland constraints, which tie the dark energy density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Niccolò Cribiori , Dieter Lust , Marco Scalisi

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity are known to allow significant deviations from general relativity through various astrophysical phenomena. In this paper, we formulate a scalar-connection gravity by setting up scalars and connection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-21 Hemza Azri , Salah Nasri

By applying the Covariant Entropy Bound (CEB) to an EFT in a box of size $1/\Lambda_{\text{IR}}$ one obtains that the UV and IR cut-offs of the EFT are necessarily correlated. We argue that in a theory of Quantum Gravity (QG) one should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Alberto Castellano , Alvaro Herráez , Luis E. Ibáñez

In this letter we apply dynamical system methods to study all evolutional paths admissible for all initial conditions of the FRW cosmological model with a non-minimally coupled to gravity scalar field and a barotropic fluid. We choose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Marek Szydlowski , Orest Hrycyna
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