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The rapidly expanding corpus of medical research literature presents major challenges in the understanding of previous work, the extraction of maximum information from collected data, and the identification of promising research directions.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Victor Andrei , Ognjen Arandjelovic

Finding potential research collaborators is a challenging task, especially in today's fast-growing and interdisciplinary research landscape. While traditional methods often rely on observable relationships such as co-authorships and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Md Asaduzzaman Noor , John Sheppard , Jason Clark

We introduce Trialstreamer, a living database of clinical trial reports. Here we mainly describe the evidence extraction component; this extracts from biomedical abstracts key pieces of information that clinicians need when appraising the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Benjamin E. Nye , Ani Nenkova , Iain J. Marshall , Byron C. Wallace

This paper describes how we train BERT models to carry over a coding system developed on the paragraphs of a Hungarian literary journal to another. The aim of the coding system is to track trends in the perception of literary translation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Dalma Galambos , Pál Zsámboki

Mathematical models are increasingly a part of microbiological research. Here, we share our perspective on how modeling advances the discipline by: (i) enforcing logical consistency, (ii) enabling quantitative prediction, (iii) extracting…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-22 Jamie A. Lopez , Amir Erez

We illustrate the use of machine learning techniques to analyze, structure, maintain, and evolve a large online corpus of academic literature. An emerging field of research can be identified as part of an existing corpus, permitting the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-11-10 Paul Ginsparg , Paul Houle , Thorsten Joachims , Jae-Hoon Sul

In this paper we describe an architecture and functionality of main components of a workbench for an acquisition of domain knowledge from large text corpora. The workbench supports an incremental process of corpus analysis starting from a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Andrei Mikheev , Steven Finch

miRNA mRNA relations are closely linked to several biological processes and disease mechanisms In a recent study we tested the performance of large language models LLMs on extracting miRNA mRNA relations from PubMed PubMedBERT achieved the…

Knowledge about protein-protein interactions is essential in understanding the biological processes such as metabolic pathways, DNA replication, and transcription etc. However, a majority of the existing Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI)…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-07-09 Shweta Yadav , Ankit Kumar , Asif Ekbal , Sriparna Saha , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

A detailed understanding of users contributes to the understanding of the Web's evolution, and to the development of Web applications. Although for new Web platforms such a study is especially important, it is often jeopardized by the lack…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Jun Sun , Steffen Staab , Jérôme Kunegis

A key unresolved question in microbial ecology is how the extraordinary diversity of microbiomes emerges from the behaviour of individual populations. This process is driven by the cross-feeding networks that structure these communities,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-09 Tom Clegg , Thilo gross

Open-domain dialogue agents must be able to converse about many topics while incorporating knowledge about the user into the conversation. In this work we address the acquisition of such knowledge, for personalization in downstream Web…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Anna Tigunova , Andrew Yates , Paramita Mirza , Gerhard Weikum

Data reflecting social and business relations has often form of network of connections between entities (called social network). In such network important and influential users can be identified as well as groups of strongly connected…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-08-26 Bogdan Gliwa , Anna Zygmunt , Stanisław Podgórski

The human microbiome is a complex ecological system, and describing its structure and function under different environmental conditions is important from both basic scientific and medical perspectives. Viewed through a biostatistical lens,…

Applications · Statistics 2017-11-17 Kris Sankaran , Susan P. Holmes

Recent studies show that the microbial communities inhabiting the human intestine can have profound impact on our well-being and health. However, we have limited understanding of the mechanisms that control this complex ecosystem. Based on…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-15 Leo Lahti , Jarkko Salojärvi , Anne Salonen , Marten Scheffer , Willem M. de Vos

Drug-drug interaction (DDI) is a vital information when physicians and pharmacists intend to co-administer two or more drugs. Thus, several DDI databases are constructed to avoid mistakenly combined use. In recent years, automatically…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-19 Zibo Yi , Shasha Li , Jie Yu , Qingbo Wu

With the rapid growth of research publications, there is a vast amount of scholarly knowledge that needs to be organized in digital libraries. To deal with this challenge, techniques relying on knowledge-graph structures are being…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Ming Jiang , Jennifer D'Souza , Sören Auer , J. Stephen Downie

Multi-turn response selection is a task designed for developing dialogue agents. The performance on this task has a remarkable improvement with pre-trained language models. However, these models simply concatenate the turns in dialogue…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Qi Jia , Yizhu Liu , Siyu Ren , Kenny Q. Zhu , Haifeng Tang

The data gathered in all kind of web-based systems, which enable users to interact with each other, provides an opportunity to extract social networks that consist of people and relationships between them. The emerging structures are very…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-07 Katarzyna Musial , Piotr Bródka , Przemysław Kazienko , Jarosław Gaworecki

Relation Extraction (RE) is one of the fundamental tasks in Information Extraction and Natural Language Processing. Dependency trees have been shown to be a very useful source of information for this task. The current deep learning models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Amir Pouran Ben Veyseh , Thien Huu Nguyen , Dejing Dou