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We consider the magnetic Robin Laplacian with a negative boundary parameter. Among a certain class of domains, we prove that the disk maximizes the ground state energy under the fixed perimeter constraint provided that the magnetic field is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Ayman Kachmar , Vladimir Lotoreichik

An isoperimetric constant relating length and stable area, or alternatively for hyperbolic manifolds, length and stable commutator length, serves as a Cheeger constant for the smallest eigenvalue of the Hodge Laplacian acting on coexact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Cameron Gates Rudd

In 1960, Payne and Weinberger proved that among all domains that lie within a wedge (an angle whose measure is less than or equal to $\pi$), and have a given value of a certain integral the circular sector has the lowest fundamental…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-25 Nikolay Kuznetsov

We consider the problem of minimising the $k$-th eigenvalue of the Laplacian with some prescribed boundary condition over collections of convex domains of prescribed perimeter or diameter. It is known that these minimisation problems are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Sam Farrington

We present numerical minimizers for the first seven eigenvalues of the magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian with constant magnetic field in a wide range of field strengths. Adapting an approach by Antunes and Freitas, we use gradient descent for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Matthias Baur

We provide the estimates for the constant in the weighted Poincar\'e inequality for a special class of planar domains and weights. Based on this, we prove the lower bounds for the first non-zero eigenvalue $\mu_\rho$ of the Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Alexander Menovschikov

Inside a fixed bounded domain $\Omega$ of the plane, we look for the best compact connected set $K$, of given perimeter, in order to maximize the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega\setminus K)$. We discuss some of the qualitative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Antoine Henrot , Davide Zucco

In this paper we look for the domains minimizing the h-th eigenvalue of the Dirichlet-Laplacian $\lambda$ h with a constraint on the diameter. Existence of an optimal domain is easily obtained, and is attained at a constant width body. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-08 B Bogosel , A Henrot , I Lucardesi

In this paper, we prove an isoperimetric inequality for lower order eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on bounded domains of a Euclidean space which strengthens the well-known Ashbaugh-Beguria inequality conjectured by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Qiaoling Wang , Changyu Xia

We study the magnetic Laplacian in a two-dimensional exterior domain with Neumann boundary condition and uniform magnetic field. For the exterior of the disk we establish accurate asymptotics of the low-lying eigenvalues in the weak…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Ayman Kachmar , Vladimir Lotoreichik , Mikael Sundqvist

In this paper, we study the first eigenvalue of the magnetic Laplacian with Neumann boundary conditions in the unit disk $\mathbb D$ in $\mathbb R^2$. There is a rather complete asymptotic analysis when the constant magnetic field tends to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Bernard Helffer , Corentin Léna

In this paper we study the eigenvalue sums of Dirichlet Laplacians on bounded domains. Among our results we establish an improvement of the Li-Yau bound in the presence of a constant magnetic field.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Hynek Kovarik , Timo Weidl

We show that as the ratio between the first Dirichlet eigenvalues of a convex domain and of the ball with the same volume becomes large, the same must happen to the corresponding ratio of isoperimetric constants. The proof is based on the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-10 Pedro Freitas , David Krejcirik

We present a fractional counterpart of a generalized Kohler-Jobin inequality, showing that, among all bounded, open sets $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with Lipschitz boundary, having the same fractional torsional rigidity, the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Barbara Brandolini , Ida de Bonis , Vincenzo Ferone , Gianpaolo Piscitelli , Bruno Volzone

The main result of the paper shows that the regular $n$-gon is a local minimizer for the first Dirichlet-Laplace eigenvalue among $n$-gons having fixed area for $n \in \{5,6\}$. The eigenvalue is seen as a function of the coordinates of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Beniamin Bogosel , Dorin Bucur

We introduce a concept of isoperimetric dimension for magnetic graphs, that is, graphs where every edge is assigned a complex number of modulus one. In analogy with the classical case, we show that isoperimetric inequalities imply Sobolev…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Javier Alejandro Chávez-Domínguez

We obtain an upper bound on the lowest magnetic Neumann eigenvalue of a bounded, convex, smooth, planar domain with moderate intensity of the homogeneous magnetic field. This bound is given as a product of a purely geometric factor…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Ayman Kachmar , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We consider a Riemannian cylinder endowed with a closed potential 1-form A and study the magnetic Laplacian with magnetic Neumann boundary conditions associated with those data. We establish a sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Bruno Colbois , Alessandro Savo

The classical Szego-Weinberger inequality states that among bounded planar domains of given area, the first nonzero Neumann eigenvalue is maximized by a disk. Recently, it was shown by Girouard, Nadirashvili and Polterovich that, for simply…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Guillaume Poliquin , Guillaume Roy-Fortin

Given an Euclidean domain with very mild regularity properties, we prove that there exist perturbations of the Dirichlet Laplacian of the form $-(I+S_\epsilon)\Delta$ with $\|S_\epsilon\|_{L^2\to L^2}\leq \epsilon$ whose high energy…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Sourav Chatterjee , Jeffrey Galkowski