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We present a method for detecting objects in images using a single deep neural network. Our approach, named SSD, discretizes the output space of bounding boxes into a set of default boxes over different aspect ratios and scales per feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Wei Liu , Dragomir Anguelov , Dumitru Erhan , Christian Szegedy , Scott Reed , Cheng-Yang Fu , Alexander C. Berg

3D object detection is crucial for applications like autonomous driving and robotics. However, in real-world environments, variations in sensor data distribution due to sensor upgrades, weather changes, and geographic differences can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Yecheol Kim , Junho Lee , Changsoo Park , Hyoung won Kim , Inho Lim , Christopher Chang , Jun Won Choi

3D object detection is a significant task for autonomous driving. Recently with the progress of vision transformers, the 2D object detection problem is being treated with the set-to-set loss. Inspired by these approaches on 2D object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Gopi Krishna Erabati , Helder Araujo

Perspective projection has been extensively utilized in monocular 3D object detection methods. It introduces geometric priors from 2D bounding boxes and 3D object dimensions to reduce the uncertainty of depth estimation. However, due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Fanqi Pu , Yifan Wang , Jiru Deng , Wenming Yang

We tackle the problem of monocular 3D object detection across different sensors, environments, and camera setups. In this paper, we introduce a novel unsupervised domain adaptation approach, MonoCT, that generates highly accurate pseudo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Johannes Meier , Louis Inchingolo , Oussema Dhaouadi , Yan Xia , Jacques Kaiser , Daniel Cremers

In this paper, we propose a new operator, called 3D DeFormable Attention (DFA3D), for 2D-to-3D feature lifting, which transforms multi-view 2D image features into a unified 3D space for 3D object detection. Existing feature lifting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Hongyang Li , Hao Zhang , Zhaoyang Zeng , Shilong Liu , Feng Li , Tianhe Ren , Lei Zhang

Self-supervised learning (SSL) on 3D point clouds has the potential to learn feature representations that can transfer to diverse sensors and multiple downstream perception tasks. However, recent SSL approaches fail to define pretext tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Barza Nisar , Steven L. Waslander

In this paper, we present DAT, a Depth-Aware Transformer framework designed for camera-based 3D detection. Our model is based on observing two major issues in existing methods: large depth translation errors and duplicate predictions along…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Hao Zhang , Hongyang Li , Ailing Zeng , Feng Li , Shilong Liu , Xingyu Liao , Lei Zhang

As a crucial task of autonomous driving, 3D object detection has made great progress in recent years. However, monocular 3D object detection remains a challenging problem due to the unsatisfactory performance in depth estimation. Most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Yinmin Zhang , Xinzhu Ma , Shuai Yi , Jun Hou , Zhihui Wang , Wanli Ouyang , Dan Xu

3D object detection with surround-view images is an essential task for autonomous driving. In this work, we propose DETR4D, a Transformer-based framework that explores sparse attention and direct feature query for 3D object detection in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Zhipeng Luo , Changqing Zhou , Gongjie Zhang , Shijian Lu

In LiDAR-based 3D object detection for autonomous driving, the ratio of the object size to input scene size is significantly smaller compared to 2D detection cases. Overlooking this difference, many 3D detectors directly follow the common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Lue Fan , Ziqi Pang , Tianyuan Zhang , Yu-Xiong Wang , Hang Zhao , Feng Wang , Naiyan Wang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Monocular 3D object detection has achieved impressive performance on densely annotated datasets. However, it struggles when only a fraction of objects are labeled due to the high cost of 3D annotation. This sparsely annotated setting is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Junyoung Jung , Seokwon Kim , Jung Uk Kim

Transformers have revolutionized deep learning based computer vision with improved performance as well as robustness to natural corruptions and adversarial attacks. Transformers are used predominantly for 2D vision tasks, including image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Hemang Chawla , Arnav Varma , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

Recent progress in 3D object detection from single images leverages monocular depth estimation as a way to produce 3D pointclouds, turning cameras into pseudo-lidar sensors. These two-stage detectors improve with the accuracy of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Dennis Park , Rares Ambrus , Vitor Guizilini , Jie Li , Adrien Gaidon

Monocular 3D object detection (M3OD) has long faced challenges due to data scarcity caused by high annotation costs and inherent 2D-to-3D ambiguity. Although various weakly supervised methods and pseudo-labeling methods have been proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Seokyeong Lee , Sithu Aung , Junyong Choi , Seungryong Kim , Ig-Jae Kim , Junghyun Cho

Hyperspectral target detection (HTD) aims to identify specific materials based on spectral information in hyperspectral imagery and can detect extremely small-sized objects, some of which occupy a smaller than one-pixel area. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Zhaoxu Li , Wei An , Gaowei Guo , Longguang Wang , Yingqian Wang , Zaiping Lin

Monocular 3D object detection (Mono3D) has achieved unprecedented success with the advent of deep learning techniques and emerging large-scale autonomous driving datasets. However, drastic performance degradation remains an unwell-studied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Zhenyu Li , Zehui Chen , Ang Li , Liangji Fang , Qinhong Jiang , Xianming Liu , Junjun Jiang

Transformer and its variants have shown state-of-the-art results in many vision tasks recently, ranging from image classification to dense prediction. Despite of their success, limited work has been reported on improving the model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 John Yang , Le An , Anurag Dixit , Jinkyu Koo , Su Inn Park

Estimating accurate 3D locations of objects from monocular images is a challenging problem because of lacking depth. Previous work shows that utilizing the object's keypoint projection constraints to estimate multiple depth candidates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Yingyan Li , Yuntao Chen , Jiawei He , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Automated visual inspection of locomotive coil springs presents significant challenges due to the morphological diversity of surface defects, substantial scale variations, and complex industrial backgrounds. This paper proposes MSD-DETR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Matteo Rossi , Pony Matt