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The mathematical runtime analysis of evolutionary algorithms traditionally regards the time an algorithm needs to find a solution of a certain quality when initialized with a random population. In practical applications it may be possible…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Denis Antipov , Maxim Buzdalov , Benjamin Doerr

We study how Reinforcement Learning can be employed to optimally control parameters in evolutionary algorithms. We control the mutation probability of a (1+1) evolutionary algorithm on the OneMax function. This problem is modeled as a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Luca Mossina , Emmanuel Rachelson , Daniel Delahaye

Understanding how evolutionary algorithms perform on constrained problems has gained increasing attention in recent years. In this paper, we study how evolutionary algorithms optimize constrained versions of the classical LeadingOnes…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Tobias Friedrich , Timo Kötzing , Aneta Neumann , Frank Neumann , Aishwarya Radhakrishnan

The OneMax problem, alternatively known as the Hamming distance problem, is often referred to as the "drosophila of evolutionary computation (EC)", because of its high relevance in theoretical and empirical analyses of EC approaches. It is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Maxim Buzdalov , Carola Doerr

In this paper, we perform theoretical analyses on the behaviour of an evolutionary algorithm and a randomised search algorithm for the dynamic vertex cover problem based on its dual formulation. The dynamic vertex cover problem has already…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Mojgan Pourhassan , Vahid Roostapour , Frank Neumann

Evolutionary algorithms are bio-inspired algorithms that can easily adapt to changing environments. Recent results in the area of runtime analysis have pointed out that algorithms such as the (1+1)~EA and Global SEMO can efficiently…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Vahid Roostapour , Aneta Neumann , Frank Neumann

The Makespan Scheduling problem is an extensively studied NP-hard problem, and its simplest version looks for an allocation approach for a set of jobs with deterministic processing times to two identical machines such that the makespan is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Feng Shi , Daoyu Huang , Xiankun Yan , Frank Neumann

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) form a popular optimisation paradigm inspired by natural evolution. In recent years the field of evolutionary computation has developed a rigorous analytical theory to analyse their runtime on many illustrative…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-02 Tiago Paixão , Jorge Pérez Heredia , Dirk Sudholt , Barbora Trubenová

Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) and other randomized search heuristics are often considered as unbiased algorithms that are invariant with respect to different transformations of the underlying search space. However, if a certain amount of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Amirhossein Rajabi , Carsten Witt

The most common representation in evolutionary computation are bit strings. This is ideal to model binary decision variables, but less useful for variables taking more values. With very little theoretical work existing on how to use…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Benjamin Doerr , Carola Doerr , Timo Kötzing

The running-time analysis of evolutionary combinatorial optimization is a fundamental topic in evolutionary computation. Its current research mainly focuses on specific algorithms for simplified problems due to the challenge posed by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Min Huang , Pengxiang Chen , Han Huang , Tonli He , Yushan Zhang , Zhifeng Hao

We present a new method for proving lower bounds on the expected running time of evolutionary algorithms. It is based on fitness-level partitions and an additional condition on transition probabilities between fitness levels. The method is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Dirk Sudholt

Recent works showed that simple success-based rules for self-adjusting parameters in evolutionary algorithms (EAs) can match or outperform the best fixed parameters on discrete problems. Non-elitism in a (1,$\lambda$) EA combined with a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Mario Alejandro Hevia Fajardo , Dirk Sudholt

Neural networks (NN) have been recently applied together with evolutionary algorithms (EAs) to solve dynamic optimization problems. The applied NN estimates the position of the next optimum based on the previous time best solutions. After…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Maryam Hasani-Shoreh , Renato Hermoza Aragonés , Frank Neumann

We analyse the performance of well-known evolutionary algorithms (1+1)EA and (1+$\lambda$)EA in the prior noise model, where in each fitness evaluation the search point is altered before evaluation with probability $p$. We present refined…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Dirk Sudholt

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are general-purpose problem solvers that usually perform an unbiased search. This is reasonable and desirable in a black-box scenario. For combinatorial optimization problems, often more knowledge about the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Vahid Roostapour , Jakob Bossek , Frank Neumann

It may seem very intuitive that for the maximization of the OneMax problem $\OM(x):=\sum_{i=1}^n{x_i}$ the best that an elitist unary unbiased search algorithm can do is to store a best so far solution, and to modify it with the operator…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Nathan Buskulic , Carola Doerr

When a problem instance is perturbed by a small modification, one would hope to find a good solution for the new instance by building on a known good solution for the previous one. Via a rigorous mathematical analysis, we show that…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Benjamin Doerr , Carola Doerr , Frank Neumann

Self-adjustment of parameters can significantly improve the performance of evolutionary algorithms. A notable example is the $(1+(\lambda,\lambda))$ genetic algorithm, where the adaptation of the population size helps to achieve the linear…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Anton Bassin , Maxim Buzdalov

Randomized search heuristics such as evolutionary algorithms, simulated annealing, and ant colony optimization are a broadly used class of general-purpose algorithms. Analyzing them via classical methods of theoretical computer science is a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Benjamin Doerr , Carola Winzen