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We address the challenge of identifying all real positive steady states in chemical reaction networks (CRNs) governed by mass-action kinetics. Traditional numerical methods often require specific initial guesses and may fail to find all the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-29 Paola Ferrari , Sara Sommariva , Michele Piana , Federico Benvenuto , Matteo Varbaro

We consider the problem of learning data-driven replicas for stiff systems of ordinary differential equations arising in chemical kinetics that can be evaluated with high computational efficiency. We first focus on training emulators for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Sreejata Dey , Guoxiang Grayson Tong , Jonathan F. MacArt , Daniele E. Schiavazzi

The dependence between neutron-to-proton yield ratio ($R_{np}$) and neutron skin thickness ($\delta_{np}$) in neutron-rich projectile induced reactions is investigated within the framework of the Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-22 X. Y. Sun , D. Q. Fang , Y. G. Ma , X. Z. Cai , J. G. Chen , W. Guo , W. D. Tian , H. W. Wang

Core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions powered by rotation and magnetic fields present an interesting astrophysical site for nucleosynthesis that potentially contributes to the production of $r$-process elements. Here we present yields…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-11 Shuai Zha , Bernhard Müller , Jade Powell

There is a high demand for nuclear data in multidisciplinary subject like nuclear astrophysics. The two areas of nuclear physics which are most clearly related to one another are stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis. The necessity for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-27 Vinay Singh , Debasis Bhowmick , D. N. Basu

We calculate the neutrino yield from collisions of cosmic ray (CR) nuclei on gas using the event generator QGSJET-II. We present first the general characteristics and numerical results for the neutrino yield assuming power-law fluxes for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-29 M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko

We present the first public release of our generic neural network training algorithm, called SkyNet. This efficient and robust machine learning tool is able to train large and deep feed-forward neural networks, including autoencoders, for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Philip Graff , Farhan Feroz , Michael P. Hobson , Anthony N. Lasenby

We present a practical semiclassical method for computing the electron spin dynamics of a radical in which the electron spin is hyperfine coupled to a large number of nuclear spins. This can be used to calculate the singlet and triplet…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 David E. Manolopoulos , P. J. Hore

For the first time, the nuclear effects in the reaction \nu p -> \mu^- p \pi^+ on bound protons are investigated at E_\nu = 9 GeV and the effective atomicweight A = 21 of the composite nuclear target using the data obtained with SKAT bubble…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-01-18 N. M. Agababyan , N. Grigoryan , H. Gulkanyan , A. A. Ivanilov , Zh. Karamyan , V. A. Korotkov

We investigate the effects of thermonuclear reaction rate uncertainties on nova nucleosynthesis. One-zone nucleosynthesis calculations have been performed by adopting temperature-density-time profiles of the hottest hydrogen-burning zone…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian Iliadis , Art Champagne , Jordi Jose , Sumner Starrfield , Paul Tupper

We report the first study of a network of connected enzyme-catalyzed reactions, with added chemical and enzymatic processes that incorporate the recently developed biochemical filtering steps into the functioning of this biocatalytic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-17 Vladimir Privman , Oleksandr Zavalov , Lenka Halamkova , Fiona Moseley , Jan Halamek , Evgeny Katz

This review concentrates on the two principle methods used to evolve nuclear abundances within astrophysical simulations, evolution via rate equations and via equilibria. Because in general the rate equations in nucleosynthetic applications…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. R. Hix , F. -K. Thielemann

The Noble Element Simulation Technique (NEST) is an exhaustive collection of models explaining both the scintillation light and ionization yields of noble elements as a function of particle type (nuclear recoil, electron recoil, alphas),…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 Matthew Szydagis , Adalyn Fyhrie , Daniel Thorngren , Mani Tripathi

An update of a previous description of the BRUSLIB+NACRE package of nuclear data for astrophysics and of the web-based nuclear network generator NETGEN is presented. The new version of BRUSLIB contains the latest predictions of a wide…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-06 Yi Xu , Stephane Goriely , Alain Jorissen , Guangling Chen , Marcel Arnould

Multimessenger observations of the neutron star merger event GW170817 have re-energized the debate over the astrophysical origins of the most massive elements via the r-process nucleosynthesis. A key aspect of such studies is comparing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-06 S. Nikas , G. Perdikakis , M. Beard , R. Surman , M. R. Mumpower , P. Tsintari

In the first part of this paper, we propose new optimization-based methods for the computation of preferred (dense, sparse, reversible, detailed and complex balanced) linearly conjugate reaction network structures with mass action dynamics.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Matthew D. Johnston , David Siegel , Gábor Szederkényi

The NEUT intranuclear cascade model is described and fit to a large body of \pipm--nucleus scattering data. Methods are developed to deal with deficiencies in the available historical data, and robust uncertainty estimates are produced. The…

The relative yields of active and sterile neutrinos in the matter with a high density and different degree of neutronization are calculated. A significant increase in the proportion of sterile neutrinos produced in superdense matter when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-15 V. V. Khruschov , A. V. Yudin , D. K. Nadyozhin , S. V. Fomichev

Nuclear reaction data play an important role in nuclear reactor, medical, and fundamental science and national security applications. The wealth of information is stored in internally adopted ENDF-6 and EXFOR formats. We present a complete…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-25 B. Pritychenko

We present a novel method for identifying a biochemical reaction network based on multiple sets of estimated reaction rates in the corresponding reaction rate equations arriving from various (possibly different) experiments. The current…

Applications · Statistics 2008-10-06 Gheorghe Craciun , Casian Pantea , Grzegorz A. Rempala
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