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Fermionic cold atoms in optical traps provide viable quantum simulators of correlation effects in electronic systems. For dressed Rydberg atoms in two-dimensional traps with out-of-plane dipole moments, a realistic model of the pairwise…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-13 Clio Johnson , Neil D. Drummond , James P. Hague , Calum MacCormick

Accurately describing strongly correlated electrons in systems such as transition metal complexes requires strict adherence to spin symmetry, a feature largely absent in modern neural-network-based variational wavefunctions. This deficiency…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Yunzhi Li , Zibo Wu , Bohan Zhang , Wei-Hai Fang , Zhendong Li

The ground state energies and pairing gaps in dilute superfluid Fermi gases have now been calculated with the quantum Monte Carlo method without detailed knowledge of their wave functions. However, such knowledge is essential to predict…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Y. Chang , V. R. Pandharipande

We study the unitary Fermi gas in a harmonic trapping potential starting from a microscopic theory in the limit of large charge and large number of fermion flavors N. In this regime, we present an algorithmic procedure for extracting data…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-03 Simeon Hellerman , Daniil Krichevskiy , Domenico Orlando , Vito Pellizzani , Susanne Reffert , Ian Swanson

Recent experiments have revitalized the interest in a Fermi gas of ultracold atoms with strong repulsive interactions. In spite of its seeming simplicity, this system exhibits a complex behavior, resulting from the competing action of two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-15 F. Scazza , G. Valtolina , A. Amico , P. E. S. Tavares , M. Inguscio , W. Ketterle , G. Roati , M. Zaccanti

We develop a theory of superconductivity (or superfluidity) based on condensed fermion quartets focusing on the dilute spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ systems at zero temperature. In the spirit of the Bardeen--Cooper--Schrieffer ansatz, a variational…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-29 Qiao-Ru Xu , Congjun Wu

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) have been introduced as a method to sample a diverse set of candidates in an active learning context, with a training objective that makes them approximately sample in proportion to a given reward…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Yoshua Bengio , Salem Lahlou , Tristan Deleu , Edward J. Hu , Mo Tiwari , Emmanuel Bengio

The unitary Fermi gas (UFG) is a strongly correlated system of two-species (spin-1/2) fermions with a short-range attractive interaction modeled by a contact interaction and has attracted much interest across different disciplines. The UFG…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-30 S. Jensen , C. N. Gilbreth , Y. Alhassid

Deep neural networks have become a highly accurate and powerful wavefunction ansatz in combination with variational Monte Carlo methods for solving the electronic Schr\"odinger equation. However, despite their success and favorable scaling,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-03-20 Michael Scherbela , Leon Gerard , Philipp Grohs

We investigate a variational Monte Carlo framework for trapped one-dimensional mixture of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermions using Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) to construct universal neural-network wavefunction ans\"atze. The method can, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Paulo F. Bedaque , Jacob Cigliano , Hersh Kumar , Srijit Paul , Suryansh Rajawat

We compare the fixed-phase approximation with the better known, but closely related fixed-node approximation on several testing examples. We found that both approximations behave very similarly with the fixed-phase results being very close…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 Cody A. Melton , Lubos Mitas

We show how Fermi liquid theory can be applied to ultra-cold Fermi gases, thereby expanding their "simulation" capabilities to a class of problems of interest to multiple physics sub-disciplines. We introduce procedures for measuring and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-20 Chih-Chun Chien , K. Levin

The ultra-cold and weakly-coupled Fermi gas in two spatial dimensions is studied in an effective field theory framework. It has long been observed that universal corrections to the energy density to two orders in the interaction strength do…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-26 Silas R. Beane , Gianluca Bertaina , Roland C. Farrell , William R. Marshall

We show how a ground state trial wavefunction of a Fermi liquid can be systematically improved introducing a sequence of renormalized coordinates through an iterative backflow transformation. We apply this scheme to calculate the ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Michele Taddei , Michele Ruggeri , Saverio Moroni , Markus Holzmann

Few-shot learning aims to recognize novel concepts by leveraging prior knowledge learned from a few samples. However, for visually intensive tasks such as few-shot semantic segmentation, pixel-level annotations are time-consuming and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Jiaqi Ma , Guo-Sen Xie , Fang Zhao , Zechao Li

Inhomogeneous superfluidity lies at the heart of many intriguing phenomena in quantum physics. It is believed to play a central role in unconventional organic or heavy-fermion superconductors, chiral quark matter, and neutron star glitches.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-03 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We study several aspects of the recently introduced fixed-phase spin-orbit diffusion Monte Carlo (FPSODMC) method, in particular, its relation to the fixed-node method and its potential use as a general approach for electronic structure…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Cody A. Melton , Lubos Mitas

The rapid development of deep learning has significant implications for the advancement of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Currently, most pixel-grid-based deep learning methods for flow field prediction exhibit significantly reduced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-11 Tianyu Li , Shufan Zou , Xinghua Chang , Laiping Zhang , Xiaogang Deng

The complexity of many-body quantum wave functions is a central aspect of several fields of physics and chemistry where non-perturbative interactions are prominent. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have proven to be a flexible tool to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 Corey Adams , Giuseppe Carleo , Alessandro Lovato , Noemi Rocco

We investigate the ground state properties of a one-dimensional two-component ultra-cold Fermi gas in an infinite potential well. Exact Bethe ansatz solution is used to calculate the many-body wave function of the system. Then we evaluate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-15 Bo-Bo Wei , Jun-Peng Cao , Shi-Jian Gu , Hai-Qing Lin