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As large language models (LLMs) continue to scale, their workloads increasingly rely on distributed execution across multiple GPUs. However, the conventional bulk synchronous parallel~(BSP) model used in such settings introduces significant…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Octavian Alexandru Trifan , Karthik Sangaiah , Muhammad Awad , Muhammad Osama , Sumanth Gudaparthi , Alexandru Nicolau , Alexander Veidenbaum , Ganesh Dasika

In large-scale UAV swarms, dynamically executing machine learning tasks can pose significant challenges due to network volatility and the heterogeneous resource constraints of each UAV. Traditional approaches often rely on centralized…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Talip Tolga Sarı , Gökhan Seçinti , Angelo Trotta

A common paradigm for scientific computing is distributed message-passing systems, and a common approach to these systems is to implement them across clusters of high-performance workstations. As multi-core architectures become increasingly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Christine Task , Arun Chauhan

The constantly increasing number of power generation devices based on renewables is calling for a transition from the centralized control of electrical distribution grids to a distributed control scenario. In this context, distributed…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-11-28 Riccardo Bonetto , Stefano Tomasin , Michele Rossi

Recent approaches to distributed model fitting rely heavily on consensus ADMM, where each node solves small sub-problems using only local data. We propose iterative methods that solve {\em global} sub-problems over an entire distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Tom Goldstein , Gavin Taylor , Kawika Barabin , Kent Sayre

Existing GPU libraries often struggle to fully exploit the parallel resources and on-chip memory (SRAM) of GPUs when chaining multiple GPU functions as individual kernels. While Kernel Fusion (KF) techniques like Horizontal Fusion (HF) and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Oscar Amoros , Albert Andaluz , Johnny Nunez , Antonio J. Pena

Recently, a new paradigm, meta learning, has been widely applied to Deep Learning Recommendation Models (DLRM) and significantly improves statistical performance, especially in cold-start scenarios. However, the existing systems are not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Youshao Xiao , Shangchun Zhao , Zhenglei Zhou , Zhaoxin Huan , Lin Ju , Xiaolu Zhang , Lin Wang , Jun Zhou

Communication scheduling has been shown to be effective in accelerating distributed training, which enables all-reduce communications to be overlapped with backpropagation computations. This has been commonly adopted in popular distributed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Lin Zhang , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu , Wei Wang , Bo Li , Chengjian Liu

Modern deployment of large language models (LLMs) frequently involves both inference serving and continuous retraining to stay aligned with evolving data and user feedback. Common practices separate these workloads onto distinct servers in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Yufei Li , Zexin Li , Yinglun Zhu , Cong Liu

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures power the majority of frontier large language models, but their inference is bottlenecked by irregular memory access patterns and expert routing overhead. Existing optimized MoE kernels (Megablocks,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Subhadip Mitra

This paper pushes further the intrinsic capabilities of the GFEM$^{gl}$ global-local approach introduced initially in [1]. We develop a distributed computing approach using MPI (Message Passing Interface) both for the global and local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Alexis Salzman , Nicolas Moës

Modern distributed ML suffers from a fundamental gap between the theoretical and realized performance of collective communication algorithms due to congestion and hop-count induced dilation in practical GPU clusters. We present PCCL, a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Abhishek Vijaya Kumar , Arjun Devraj , Rachee Singh

It is commonly assumed that the end-to-end networking performance of edge offloading is purely dictated by that of the network connectivity between end devices and edge computing facilities, where ongoing innovation in 5G/6G networking can…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Walid A. Hanafy , Limin Wang , Hyunseok Chang , Sarit Mukherjee , T. V. Lakshman , Prashant Shenoy

This paper proposes a novel joint computation and communication cooperation approach in mobile edge computing (MEC) systems, which enables user cooperation in both computation and communication for improving the MEC performance. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Xiaowen Cao , Feng Wang , Jie Xu , Rui Zhang , Shuguang Cui

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) consisting of Streaming Multiprocessors (SMs) achieve high throughput by running a large number of threads and context switching among them to hide execution latencies. The number of thread blocks, and hence…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-06-08 Vishwesh Jatala , Jayvant Anantpur , Amey Karkare

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable advances by integrating text, image, and audio understanding within a unified architecture. However, existing distributed training frameworks remain fundamentally data-blind:…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Hyeonjun An , Sihyun Kim , Chaerim Lim , Hyunjoon Kim , Rathijit Sen , Sangmin Jung , Hyeonsoo Lee , Dongwook Kim , Takki Yu , Jinkyu Jeong , Youngsok Kim , Kwanghyun Park

Custom CUDA kernel development is essential for maximizing GPU utilization in large-scale distributed LLM training and inference, yet manually writing kernels that jointly leverage both computation and communication remains a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Bodun Hu , Yoga Sri Varshan , Saurabh Agarwal , Aditya Akella

A number of computations exist, especially in area of error-control coding and matrix computations, whose underlying data flow graphs are based on finite projective-geometry(PG) based balanced bipartite graphs. Many of these applications…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-11-05 Swadesh Choudhary , Hrishikesh Sharma , Sachin Patkar

Graphics processing units (GPUs) can improve deep neural network inference throughput via batch processing, where multiple tasks are concurrently processed. We focus on novel scenarios that the energy-constrained mobile devices offload…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Wenqi Shi , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu , Miao Jiang , Lu Geng

Mass spectrometry (MS) based omics data analysis require significant time and resources. To date, few parallel algorithms have been proposed for deducing peptides from mass spectrometry-based data. However, these parallel algorithms were…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Fahad Saeed , Muhammad Haseeb , SS Iyengar