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This paper investigates the problem of functional state estimation for linear time-delay systems in which the delay affecting the state evolution differs from the delay affecting the output measurements. While existing observer designs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-11 Hieu Trinh , Phan Thanh Nam , Tyrone Fernando

Caputo fractional (with power-law kernels) and fractional (delta) difference maps belong to a more widely defined class of generalized fractional maps, which are discrete convolutions with some power-law-like functions. The conditions of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-10 Mark Edelman

There is a close connection between stability and oscillation of delay differential equations. For the first-order equation $$ x^{\prime}(t)+c(t)x(\tau(t))=0,~~t\geq 0, $$ where $c$ is locally integrable of any sign, $\tau(t)\leq t$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-19 John Ioannis Stavroulakis , Elena Braverman

The $\mu$-neutral linear fractional multi-delayed differential nonhomogeneous system with noncommutative coefficient matrices is introduced. The novel $\mu$-neutral multi-delayed perturbation of Mittag-Leffler type matrix function is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Mustafa Aydin , Nazim I. Mahmudov

In this paper, we introduce the notion of boundary delay equations, establishing a unified framework for analyzing linear time-invariant systems with pure time-delayed boundary conditions. We establish mild sufficient conditions for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Yassine El Gantouh , Yang Liu

We study invariance and monotonicity properties of Kunita-type stochastic differential equations in $\RR^d$ with delay. Our first result provides sufficient conditions for the invariance of closed subsets of $\RR^d$. Then we present a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Igor Chueshov , Michael Scheutzow

Necessary and sufficient conditions are explored for the asymptotic stability and instability of linear two-dimensional autonomous systems of fractional-order differential equations with Caputo derivatives. Fractional-order-dependent and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Oana Brandibur , Eva Kaslik

A novel way of using neural networks to learn the dynamics of time delay systems from sequential data is proposed. A neural network with trainable delays is used to approximate the right hand side of a delay differential equation. We relate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Xunbi A. Ji , Gabor Orosz

In this paper, we study both the oscillation and the stability of impulsive differential equations when not only the continuous argument but also the impulse condition involves delay. The results obtained in the present paper improve and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Basak Karpuz

Derivatives of fractional order are introduced in different ways: as left-inverse of the fractional integral or by generalizing the limit of the difference quotient defining integer-order derivatives. Although the two approaches lead (under…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Roberto Garrappa , Eva Kaslik

We consider the linear equation including two fractional order difference operators, viz. $\Delta^{\alpha}$ and $\Delta^{\beta}$, $0<\beta<\alpha \leq 1$. The sequence representation will be provided to find the solution in an easier way.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Janardhan Chevala , Sachin Bhalekar

For given non-consistent initial conditions, we study the stability of a class of generalised linear systems of difference equations with constant coefficients and taking into account that the leading coefficient can be a singular matrix.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Nicholas Apostolopoulos , Fernando Ortega , Grigoris Kalogeropoulos

We investigate the stability and stabilization concepts for infinite dimensional time fractional differential linear systems in Hilbert spaces with Caputo derivatives. Firstly, based on a family of operators generated by strongly continuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Hanaa Zitane , Ali Boutoulout , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we investigate a structured population model with distributed delay. Our model incorporates two different types of nonlinearities. Specifically we assume that individual growth and mortality are affected by scramble…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Dandan Hu , József Z. Farkas , Gang Huang

We reconsider the Cournot duopoly problem in light of the theory for long memory. We introduce the Caputo fractional-order difference calculus to classical duopoly theory to propose a fractional-order discrete Cournot duopoly game model,…

General Economics · Economics 2019-03-12 Baogui Xin , Wei Peng , Yekyung Kwon

This paper explores the exponential stability of two nonlinear wave equations coupled through their velocities. The analysis is divided into two main cases. First, we consider a system where one equation is damped, while the other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Alhabib Moumni , Cristina Pignotti , Jawad Salhi , Mouhcine Tilioua

For a large family of nonautonomous scalar-delayed differential equations used in population dynamics, some criteria for permanence are given, as well as explicit upper and lower bounds for the asymptotic behavior of solutions. The method…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Teresa Faria

In this paper, the problem of stability in terms of two measures is considered for a class of stochastic partial differential delay equations with switching. Sufficient conditions for stability in terms of two measures are obtained based on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Shufen Zhao , Minghui Song

The synapses of real neural systems seem to have delays. Therefore, it is worthwhile to analyze associative memory models with delayed synapses. Thus, a sequential associative memory model with delayed synapses is discussed, where a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Seiji Miyoshi , Hiro-Fumi Yanai , Masato Okada

Online recommender systems often face long delays in receiving feedback, especially when optimizing for some long-term metrics. While mitigating the effects of delays in learning is well-understood in stationary environments, the problem…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-08-12 Claire Vernade , Andras Gyorgy , Timothy Mann