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We introduce the concept of a direct $C_{\omega}^{\ast}$-system and show that every non-separable unital $C^{\ast}$-algebra is the limit of essentially unique direct $C_{\omega}^{\ast}$-system. This result is then applied to the problem of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Chigogidze

We show that it is decidable whether a transitive mixed linear relation has an $\omega$-chain. Using this result, we study a number of liveness verification problems for generalized timed automata within a unified framework. More precisely,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Zhe Dang , Oscar Ibarra

We introduce a general theory of functions called Flow. We prove ZF, non-well founded ZF and ZFC can be immersed within Flow as a natural consequence from our framework. The existence of strongly inaccessible cardinals is entailed from our…

We show that the Schreier sets $\mathcal{S}_{\alpha}\ (\alpha<\omega_1)$ satisfy the following dichotomy property. For every hereditary collection $\cf$ of finite subsets of $\N$, either there exists infinite $M=(m_i)_1^{\infty}\subseteq\N$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Robert Judd

We make use of generalized iterations of Jensen forcing to define a cardinal-preserving generic model of ZF for any $n\ge 1$ and each of the following four Choice hypotheses: (1)…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

It is shown that the consistency strength of ZF + DC + "the closed unbounded ultrafilter on omega_1 is an ultrafilter" is exactly ZFC + one measurable cardinal.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-20 William J. Mitchell

Model-theoretic frameworks for Nonstandard Analysis depend on the existence of nonprincipal ultrafilters, a strong form of the Axiom of Choice (AC). Hrbacek and Katz, APAL 72 (2021) formulate axiomatic nonstandard set theories SPOT and SCOT…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Karel Hrbacek

We give an example of a countable theory T such that for every cardinal lambda >= aleph_2 there is a fully indiscernible set A of power lambda such that the principal types are dense over A, yet there is no atomic model of T over A. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael C. Laskowski , Saharon Shelah

We force the Axiom of Choice over the least initial segment of a Nairian model satisfying ZF. In the forcing extension, square_kappa fails at all uncountable cardinals kappa, and every regular cardinal is omega-strongly measurable in HOD,…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Douglas Blue , Paul Larson , Grigor Sargsyan

This paper studies axioms for nonmonotonic consequences from a semantics-based point of view, focusing on a class of mathematical structures for reasoning about partial information without a predefined syntax/logic. This structure is called…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Guo-Qiang Zhang

For a topological space $X$ and a point $x \in X$, consider the following game -- related to the property of $X$ being countably tight at $x$. In each inning $n\in\omega$, the first player chooses a set $A_n$ that clusters at $x$, and then…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Leandro F. Aurichi , Angelo Bella , Rodrigo R. Dias

We use $\diamondsuit$ to construct, for every $\alpha\leq\omega_1$ a sequential countably compact topological group of sequential order $\alpha$. This establishes the independence of the existence of sequential countably compact non…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Dmitri Shakhmatov , Alexander Shibakov

We prove the existence of a weakly dependent strictly stationary solution of the equation $ X_t=F(X_{t-1},X_{t-2},X_{t-3},...;\xi_t)$ called {\em chain with infinite memory}. Here the {\em innovations} $\xi_t$ constitute an independent and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Paul Doukhan , Olivier Wintenberger

A fundamental result of statistical learnig theory states that a concept class is PAC learnable if and only if it is a uniform Glivenko-Cantelli class if and only if the VC dimension of the class is finite. However, the theorem is only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2011-08-11 Vladimir Pestov

A structural analysis of construction schemes is developed. That analysis is used to give simple and new constructions of combinatorial objects which have been of interest to set theorists and topologists. We then continue the study of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Jorge Antonio Cruz Chapital , Osvaldo Guzmán , Stevo Todorcevic

The main aim of this work is to show, in the absence of the Axiom of Choice, fundamental results on $\mathbf{E}$-compact extensions of $\mathbf{E}$-completely regular spaces, in particular, on Hewitt realcompactifications and Banaschewski…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-16 AliReza Olfati , Eliza Wajch

Fairly deep results of Zermelo-Frenkel (ZF) set theory have been mechanized using the proof assistant Isabelle. The results concern cardinal arithmetic and the Axiom of Choice (AC). A key result about cardinal multiplication is K*K = K,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Lawrence C. Paulson , Krzysztof Grabczewski

In social choice theory with ordinal preferences, a voting method satisfies the axiom of positive involvement if adding to a preference profile a voter who ranks an alternative uniquely first cannot cause that alternative to go from winning…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-04-01 Wesley H. Holliday

We study selective and game-theoretic versions of properties like the ccc, weak Lindel\"ofness and separability, giving various characterizations of them and exploring connections between these properties and some classical cardinal…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Leandro Aurichi , Santi Spadaro , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

The main result is the following: Let X be a finite set and D be a non empty family of choice functions for (X choose 2) closed under permutation of X. Then the following conditions are equivalent: (A) for any choice function c on (X choose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah
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