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We give sufficient conditions for self-orthogonality with respect to symplectic, Euclidean and Hermitian inner products of a wide family of quasi-cyclic codes of index two. We provide lower bounds for the symplectic weight and the minimum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Carlos Galindo , Fernando Hernando , Ryutaroh Matsumoto

Cyclic codes of dimension $2$ over a finite field are shown to have at most two nonzero weights. This extends a construction of Rao et al (2010) and disproves a conjecture of Schmidt-White (2002). We compute their weight distribution, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Minjia Shi , Zhongyi Zhang , Patrick Sole

It is shown that a subelectronvolt upper limit can be derived on the neutrino mass from the CMB data alone in the Lambda CDM model with the power-law adiabatic perturbations, without the aid of any other cosmological data. Assuming the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Masataka Fukugita , Masahiro Kawasaki

We prove that for a dynamical system on an algebraic variety over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ generated by finitely many unramified endomorphisms, it is decidable whether a given point has a finite orbit. This is achieved by establishing an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Young Kyun Kim

We establish upper bounds for the expected excess risk of models trained by proper iterative algorithms which approximate the local minima. Unlike the results built upon the strong globally strongly convexity or global growth conditions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Mingyang Yi , Ruoyu Wang , Zhi-Ming Ma

A tight cycle in an $r$-uniform hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ is a sequence of $\ell\geq r+1$ vertices $x_1,\dots,x_{\ell}$ such that all $r$-tuples $\{x_{i},x_{i+1},\dots,x_{i+r-1}\}$ (with subscripts modulo $\ell$) are edges of $\mathcal{H}$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Benny Sudakov , István Tomon

The consistency of Matrix theory with supergravity requires that in the large N_c limit terms of order v^4 in the SU(N_c) Matrix effective potential are not renormalized beyond one loop in perturbation theory. For SU(2) gauge group, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 David A. Lowe

In network coding, a flag code is a set of sequences of nested subspaces of $\mathbb{F}_q^n$, being $\mathbb{F}_q$ the finite field with $q$ elements. Flag codes defined as orbits of a cyclic subgroup of the general linear group acting on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Clementa Alonso-González , Miguel Ángel Navarro-Pérez

In this paper we investigate the class of constacyclic codes, which is a natural generalization of the class of cyclic and negacyclic codes. This class of codes is interesting in the sense that it contains codes with good or even optimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-12 Giuliano G. La Guardia

A sharp upper bound for the maximum integer not belonging to an ideal of a numerical semigroup is given and the ideals attaining this bound are characterized. Then the result is used, through the so-called Feng-Rao numbers, to bound the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Maria Bras-Amorós , Kwankyu Lee , Albert Vico-Oton

Coding Theory where the alphabet is identified with the elements of a ring or a module has become an important research topic over the last 30 years. Such codes over rings had important applications and many interesting mathematical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Niklas Gassner , Marcus Greferath , Joachim Rosenthal , Violetta Weger

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a complex Kac-Moody algebra, with Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{h}$. Also fix a weight $\lambda\in\mathfrak{h}^*$. For $M(\lambda)\twoheadrightarrow V$ an arbitrary highest weight $\mathfrak{g}$-module, we provide a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Apoorva Khare , G. Krishna Teja

We study asymptotics of an irreducible representation of the symmetric group S_n corresponding to a balanced Young diagram \lambda (a Young diagram with at most C\sqrt{n} rows and columns for some fixed constant C) in the limit as n tends…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Amarpreet Rattan , Piotr Sniady

There are exactly two non-commutative rings of size $4$, namely, $E = \langle a, b ~\vert ~ 2a = 2b = 0, a^2 = a, b^2 = b, ab= a, ba = b\rangle$ and its opposite ring $F$. These rings are non-unital. A subset $D$ of $E^m$ is defined with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Vidya Sagar , Ritumoni Sarma

Let $M$ be a locally symmetric irreducible closed manifold of dimension $\ge 3$. A result of Borel [Bo] combined with Mostow rigidity imply that there exists a finite group $G = G(M)$ such that any finite subgroup of $\text{Homeo}^+(M)$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Sylvain Cappell , Alexander Lubotzky , Shmuel Weinberger

Linear codes over finite rings become one of hot topics in coding theory after Hommons et al.([4], 1994) discovered that several remarkable nonlinear binary codes with some linear-like properties are the images of Gray map of linear codes…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Aixian Zhang , Jin Li , Keqin Feng

Codes over Galois rings have been studied extensively during the last three decades. Negacyclic codes over $GR(2^a,m)$ of length $2^s$ have been characterized: the ring $\mathcal{R}_2(a,m,-1)= \frac{GR(2^a,m)[x]}{\langle x^{2^s}+1\rangle}$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Hongwei Liu , Youcef Maouche

It is well known that the discrete analogue of a lattice is a linear code which is a vector subspace of Hamming space $\mathbb{F}^n$. The set $\mathbb{F}$ is a finite field and $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$. Our attempt is to construct a class of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Rameez Raja

We constrain the spectrum of $\mathcal{N}=(1, 1)$ and $\mathcal{N}=(2, 2)$ superconformal field theories in two-dimensions by requiring the NS-NS sector partition function to be invariant under the $\Gamma_\theta$ congruence subgroup of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Jin-Beom Bae , Sungjay Lee , Jaewon Song

For a subshift over a finite alphabet, a measure of the complexity of the system is obtained by counting the number of nonempty cylinder sets of length $n$. When this complexity grows exponentially, the automorphism group has been shown to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Van Cyr , Bryna Kra