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We consider a finite-time quantum Otto heat engine that consists of two isochoric (thermal-contact) process, where the system is alternatively coupled to a hot squeezed and a cold thermal reservoir, and two unitary driven strokes, where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-27 Yang Xiao , Dehua Liu , Jizhou He , Wu-Ming Liu , Jianhui Wang

We propose a quantum thermal machine composed of two nanomechanical resonators (NMR) (two membranes suspended over a trench in a substrate), placed a few $\mu$m from each other. The quantum thermodynamical cycle is powered by the Casimir…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 Hugo Terças , Sofia Ribeiro , Marco Pezzutto , Yasser Omar

We investigate the quantum thermodynamical properties of localised relativistic quantum fields, and how they can be used as quantum thermal machines. We study the efficiency and power of energy transfer between the classical gravitational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 David Edward Bruschi , Benjamin Morris , Ivette Fuentes

We revisit the mathematics of exactly solvable Unruh-DeWitt detector models, interacting with massless scalar fields under instantaneous interactions, to construct a relativistic quantum Otto heat engine. By deriving the conditions under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Nikos K. Kollas , Dimitris Moustos

Recent advances in applying thermodynamic ideas to quantum systems have raised the novel prospect of using non-thermal, non-classical sources of energy, of purely quantum origin, like quantum statistics, to extract mechanical work in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 H S Mani , Ramadas N , V V Sreedhar

Controlling heat flow at the quantum level is a key challenge for next-generation quantum technologies, including thermal management and quantum information processing. Here, we investigate quantum heat transport in an asymmetrically driven…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 C. O. Edet , K. Słowik , N. Ali , M. Asjad , O. Abah

We study the effect of Kerr nonlinearity in quantum thermal machines having a Kerr-nonlinear oscillator as working substance and operating under the ideal quantum Otto cycle. We first investigate the efficiency of a Kerr-nonlinear heat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Udson C. Mendes , José S. Sales , Norton G. de Almeida

Quantum thermodynamics studies quantum effects in thermal machines. But when is a heat engine, which cyclically interacts with external reservoirs that unavoidably destroy its quantum coherence, really quantum? We here use the Leggett-Garg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Alexander Friedenberger , Eric Lutz

In traditional thermodynamics the Carnot cycle yields the ideal performance bound of heat engines and refrigerators. We propose and analyze a minimal model of a heat machine that can play a similar role in quantum regimes. The minimal model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Robert Alicki , Gershon Kurizki

The one-dimensional extended Hubbard model (EHM) in the atomic limit has recently been found to exhibit a curious thermal pseudo-transition behavior, which closely resembles first and second-order thermal phase transitions. This phenomenon,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-18 Onofre Rojas , Moises Rojas , S. M. de Souza

We explore energy transfer in a generic three-level system, which is coupled to three non-equilibrium baths. Built on the concept of quantum heat engine, our three-level model describes non-equilibrium quantum processes including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Dazhi Xu , Chen Wang , Yang Zhao , Jianshu Cao

Theoretical treatments of periodically-driven quantum thermal machines (PD-QTMs) are largely focused on the limit-cycle stage of operation characterized by a periodic state of the system. Yet, this regime is not immediately accessible for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Junjie Liu , Kenneth A. Jung , Dvira Segal

Unlike classical systems, a measurement performed on a quantum system always alters its state. In this work, the impacts of two diagnostic schemes to determine the performance of quantum Otto heat engines are compared: In one scheme, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Jeongrak Son , Peter Talkner , Juzar Thingna

By integrating molecular optomechanics with molecular switches, we propose a scheme for a molecular quantum heat engine that operates autonomously through hysteretic feedback without external driving or modulation. Through a comparative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Baiqiang Zhu , Pierre Meystre , Weiping Zhang , Keye Zhang

We present a general framework for cavity quantum electrodynamics with strongly frequency-dependent mirrors. The method is applicable to a variety of reflectors exhibiting sharp internal resonances as can be realized, for example, with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Ondřej Černotík , Aurélien Dantan , Claudiu Genes

What are the resources that can be leveraged for a thermodynamic device to exhibit genuine quantum advantage? Typically, the answer to this question is sought in quantum correlations. In the present work, we show that quantum Otto engines…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-20 Sebastian Deffner

A quantum thermal machine is an open quantum system coupled to hot and cold thermal baths. Thus, its dynamics can be well understood using the concepts and tools from non-Hermitian quantum systems. A hallmark of non-Hermiticity is the…

Heat engines usually operate by exchanging heat with thermal baths at different (positive) temperatures. Nonthermal baths may, however, lead to a significant performance boost. We here experimentally analyze the power output of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Jens Nettersheim , Sabrina Burgardt , Quentin Bouton , Daniel Adam , Eric Lutz , Artur Widera

Quantum heat engines (QHEs) have attracted long-standing scientific interest, especially inspired by considerations of the interplay between heat and work with the quantization of energy levels, quantum superposition, and entanglement.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Tuomas Uusnäkki , Timm Mörstedt , Wallace Teixeira , Miika Rasola , Mikko Möttönen

We show a quantum boost in the output power of a heat engine formed by a two-level system coupled to a single-mode cavity. The key ingredient here is the nonstationary regime achieved when some system parameter (atomic transition frequency,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-31 A. V. Dodonov , D. Valente , T. Werlang
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