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Related papers: Jet-powered turbulence in common envelope evolutio…

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Neutron stars make a unique astrophysical test bench for our understanding of quantum physics at kilometre scales. The rotation of a neutron star features glitches, sudden spin-ups that interrupt the otherwise regular stellar spin-down,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-25 Samuli Autti , Vanessa Graber , Brynmor Haskell

I compared with each other and with observations three energy sources to power intermediate luminosity optical transients (ILOTs) and conclude that only jets can power bright ILOTs with rapidly rising lightcurves. I present an expression…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Noam Soker

I conduct an analytical study of the interaction of jets, or a collimated fast wind (CFW), with a previously blown asymptotic giant branch (AGB) slow wind. Such jets (or CFWs) are supposedly formed when a compact companion, a main sequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noam Soker

I summarize recent analytical and numerical studies of the common envelope (CE) process and suggest to replace the commonly used alpha-prescription for the CE ejection by a prescription based on final migration and jets launched by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-05 Noam Soker

At least some short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) originate from neutron star mergers, systems that release both a relativistic collimated jet and slower, wider ejecta. These jets evolve through a dense, anisotropic, and expanding medium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-03 Leonardo Garcia-Garcia , Diego Lopez-Camara , Davide Lazzati

We perform 3D hydrodynamical simulations of a common-envelope event involving a 12 solar mass red supergiant donor. Massive stars are expected to be qualitatively different from low-mass stars as their envelopes have significant support…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-13 Mike Y. M. Lau , Ryosuke Hirai , Miguel González-Bolívar , Daniel J. Price , Orsola De Marco , Ilya Mandel

Magnetic fields of order $10^1-10^2$ gauss that are present in the envelopes of red giant stars are ejected in common envelope scenarios. These fields could be responsible for the launching of magnetically driven winds in proto-planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Guillermo García-Segura , Ronald E. Taam , Paul M. Ricker

I study cases where a neutron star (NS; or a black hole) companion to a type Ib or type Ic (stripped-envelope) core collapse supernova (CCSN) accretes mass from the explosion ejecta and launches jets minutes to hours after explosion. The NS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 Noam Soker

I estimate the energy that neutrino heating adds to the outflow that jets induce in the collapsing core material in core collapse supernovae (CCSNe), and find that this energy crudely doubles the energy that the jets deposit into the outer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 Noam Soker

When the primary star in a close binary system evolves into a giant and engulfs its companion, its core and the companion temporarily orbit each other inside a common envelope. Drag forces transfer orbital energy and angular momentum to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-15 Friedrich K. Roepke , Orsola De Marco

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of two opposite jets launched from a binary stellar system into a previously ejected shell and show that the interaction can form barrel-like and H-like shapes in the descendant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Muhammad Akashi , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker.

Convection in the innermost shells of massive stars plays an important role in initiating core-collapse supernovae. When these convective motions reach the supernova shock, they create extra turbulence, which helps energize the explosion.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Olzhas Mukazhanov

We present 2D hydrodynamical simulations of the transition of a proto-planetary nebula to a planetary nebula for central stars in binary systems that have undergone a common envelope event. After 1,000 yr of magnetically driven dynamics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Guillermo García-Segura , Ronald E. Taam , Paul M. Ricker

Strong toroidal magnetic fields generated in stellar collapse can generate magneto-centrifugal jets in analogy to those found in simulations of black hole accretion and explain why all core collapse supernovae are found to be substantially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Craig Wheeler , David L. Meier , James R. Wilson

A Circumnuclear Disk (CND) of molecular gas occupies the central few parsecs of the Galactic Center. It is likely subject to turbulent disruptions from violent events in its surrounding environment, but the effect of such perturbations has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 Cuc K. Dinh , Jesus M. Salas , Mark R. Morris , Smadar Naoz

We calculate the orbital evolution of binary systems where the primary star is an evolved red giant branch (RGB) star, while the secondary star is a low-mass main sequence (MS) star or a brown dwarf. The evolution starts with a tidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) has become a major component in simulations of galaxy evolution, in particular for massive galaxies. AGN jets have been shown to provide a large amount of energy and are capable of quenching…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-13 Volker Gaibler , Sadegh Khochfar , Martin Krause , Joseph Silk

We suggest that the vigorous core convection during core helium flash on the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) of low mass stars excites waves that carry energy to the envelope and inflate it for few years to increase the number of extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Stanislav Fainer , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

Circumstellar interaction of supernova (SN) ejecta is an essential process in its evolution and observations of SNe have found the signature of circumstellar interaction both in the early and late evolutionary phase of SNe. In this Letter,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-14 Tomoki Matsuoka , Keiichi Maeda , Ke-Jung Chen

We present the results of three-dimensional special relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of supernova ejecta with a powerful central energy source. We assume spherical supernova ejecta freely expanding with the initial kinetic energy of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda