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We review the "critical point" concept for large earthquakes and enlarge it in the framework of so-called "finite-time singularities". The singular behavior associated with accelerated seismic release is shown to result from a positive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. G. Sammis , D. Sornette

The classical dimer model on the cubic lattice hosts a columnar ordered phase and a disordered Coulomb phase, separated by a continuous phase transition that lies beyond the conventional Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm. While its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-18 Hu-Xiao Peng , Zheng Yan , Shuai Yin

Generic results for degenerate Chenciner (generalized Neimark-Sacker) bifurcation are obtained in the present work. The bifurcation arises in two-dimensional discrete-time systems with two independent parameters. We define in this work a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-05 G. Moza , O. Brandibur , E. A. Kokovics , L. F. Vesa

This work is devoted to examining qualitative properties of dynamic systems, in particular, limit cycles of stochastic differential equations with both rapid switching and small diffusion. The systems are featured by multi-scale…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Dang H. Nguyen , Nguyen H. Du , George Yin

Besides parametric uncertainties and disturbances, the unmodeled dynamics and time delay at the input are often present in practical systems, which cannot be ignored in some cases. This paper aims to solve output feedback tracking control…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Quan Quan , Hai Lin , Kai-Yuan Cai

For many environmental processes, recent studies have shown that the dependence strength is decreasing when quantile levels increase. This implies that the popular max-stable models are inadequate to capture the rate of joint tail decay,…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-05-14 Raphael Huser , Thomas Opitz , Emeric Thibaud

The climate is a complex non-equilibrium dynamical system that relaxes toward a steady state under the continuous input of solar radiation and dissipative mechanisms. The steady state is not necessarily unique. A useful tool to describe the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Maura Brunetti , Charline Ragon

Driven-dissipative many-body systems are difficult to analyze analytically due to their non-equilibrium dynamics, dissipation and many-body interactions. In this paper, we consider a driven-dissipative infinite-range Ising model with local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-08 Daniel A. Paz , Mohammad F. Maghrebi

We consider third-order dynamic systems which have an integral feedback action and discontinuous relay disturbance. More specifically for the applications, the focus is on the integral plus state-feedback control of the motion systems with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Michael Ruderman

To study the effect of slow heat conduction during phase separation, we discuss the relaxation properties of an $O(N)$ symmetric model with Phase field type dynamics, where a non conserved order parameter field couples bilinearly to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Crisanti

Suboptimal methods in optimal control arise due to a limited computational budget, unknown system dynamics, or a short prediction window among other reasons. Although these methods are ubiquitous, their transient performance remains…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Aren Karapetyan , Efe C. Balta , Andrea Iannelli , John Lygeros

Evidence from experimental studies shows that oscillations due to electro-mechanical coupling can be generated spontaneously in smooth muscle cells. Such cellular dynamics are known as \textit{pacemaker dynamics}. In this article we address…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Hammed O. Fatoyinbo , Richard G. Brown , David J. W. Simpson , Bruce van Brunt

It is known that the stability of a feedback interconnection of two linear time-invariant systems implies that the graphs of the open-loop systems are quadratically separated. This separation is defined by an object known as the multiplier.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Axel Ringh , Xin Mao , Wei Chen , Li Qiu , Sei Zhen Khong

We consider the influence of quenched disorder on the relaxational critical dynamics of a system characterized by a non-conserved order parameter coupled to the diffusive dynamics of a conserved scalar density (model C). Disorder leads to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dudka , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch , G. Moser

We extend the notions of conditioned and controlled invariant spaces to linear dynamical systems over the max-plus or tropical semiring. We establish a duality theorem relating both notions, which we use to construct dynamic observers.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Michael Di Loreto , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Jean-Jacques Loiseau

The sunspot number varies roughly periodically with time. However the individual cycle durations and the amplitudes are found to vary in an irregular manner. It is observed that the stronger cycles are having shorter rise times and vice…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-04 Bidya Binay Karak

For a model nonlinear dynamical system, we show how one may obtain its bifurcation behavior by introducing noise into the dynamics and then studying the resulting Langevin dynamics in the weak-noise limit. A suitable quantity to capture the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-02-06 Debraj Das , Sayan Roy , Shamik Gupta

We consider spin systems between a finite number $N$ of "species" or "phases" partitioning a cubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We suppose that interactions between points of the same phase are coercive, while between point of different phases…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Braides Andrea , Chiadò Piat Valeria , Solci Margherita

Time delayed feedback control is one of the most successful methods to discover dynamically unstable features of a dynamical system in an experiment. This approach feeds back only terms that depend on the difference between the current…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Jan Sieber

Employing the standard solar interior model as input we construct a dynamically-consistent nonlinear dynamo model that takes into account the detailed description of the \Lambda- effect, turbulent pumping, magnetic helicity balance, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-31 V. V. Pipin