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Gauge fields are central in our modern understanding of physics at all scales. At the highest energy scales known, the microscopic universe is governed by particles interacting with each other through the exchange of gauge bosons. At the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-15 N. Goldman , G. Juzeliunas , P. Ohberg , I. B. Spielman

We focus on a non-abelian gauge field coupled to a single (but general) representation of a family of Nf fermions. By using the same machinery that had allowed us to evaluate the sub-leading large-Nf term of the five-loop Beta function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Thomas Luthe , Andreas Maier , Peter Marquard , York Schroder

Abelian and Non-Abelian evolution of a quantum system manifests differently in the geometric phase acquired by the system under such evolutions. In this work we develop and study, using dressed state techniques, an experimentally realizable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 Debashis De Munshi , Manas Mukherjee

Compact nonlocal Abelian gauge theory in (2+1) dimensions, also known as loop model, is a massless theory with a critical line that is explicitly covariant under duality transformations. It corresponds to the large N_F limit of self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Francesco Andreucci , Andrea Cappelli , Lorenzo Maffi

Aharonov-Bohm (AB) caging is a complete localization phenomenon in two-dimensional lattices due to destructive interference induced by the background gauge fields. However, current investigations of AB caging are mostly restricted to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Wanchao Yao , Sai Li , Zhiyuan Liu , Yi Li , Zihan Xie , Xingyu Zhao , Xu Cheng , Yue Li , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Yiheng Lin

The Aharonov-Bohm effect has been invoked to probe the phase structure of a gauge theory. Yet in the case of non-Abelian gauge theories, it proves difficult to formulate a general procedure that unambiguously specifies the realization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hoi-Kwong Lo

I discuss recent advances in the understanding of non-equilibrium gauge field dynamics in plasmas which have particle distributions which are locally anisotropic in momentum space. In contrast to locally isotropic plasmas such anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-18 Michael Strickland

Gauge field theory is developed in the framework of scale relativity. In this theory, space-time is described as a non-differentiable continuum, which implies it is fractal, i.e., explicitly dependent on internal scale variables. Owing to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Laurent Nottale , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Thierry Lehner

We complete the formulation of the equations of motion of a non-Abelian gauge field coupled to fermions on a finite-element lattice in four space-time dimensions. This is accomplished by a straightforward iterative approach, in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. A. Milton

It is well-known that if we gauge a $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry in two dimensions, a dual $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry appears, such that re-gauging this dual $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry leads back to the original theory. We describe how this can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Yuji Tachikawa

Gauge-invariant quantum fields are constructed in an Abelian power-counting renormalizable gauge theory with both scalar, vector and fermionic matter content. This extends previous results already obtained for the gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-08 Andrea Quadri

We construct an effective gauge field theory model describing a 2D quantum antiferromagnet in the flux phase ground state. Due to period doubling the number of gauge fields is four rather than the naively expected single one. These…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 A. G. Abanov , J. C. Talstra

We provide a detailed theoretical analysis of the adiabatic evolution of degenerate open quantum systems, where the dynamics is induced by time-dependent fluctuating loop paths in control parameter space. For weak system-bath coupling, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Kyrylo Snizhko , Reinhold Egger , Yuval Gefen

We introduce a notion of a non-Abelian loop gauge field defined on points in loop space. For this purpose we first find an infinite-dimensional tensor product representation of the Lie algebra which is particularly suited for fields on loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Gustavsson

This paper introduces a theoretical framework for understanding the accumulation of non-Abelian geometric phases in rotating nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. Specifically, we consider how degenerate states can be achieved and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-29 Mark A. Kowarsky , Llyod C. L. Hollenberg , Andrew M. Martin

We present the first scheme for producing and measuring an Abelian geometric phase shift in a three-level system where states are invariant under a non-Abelian group. In contrast to existing experiments and proposals for experiments, based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Barry C. Sanders , Hubert de Guise , Stephen D. Bartlett , Weiping Zhang

The extremely local electric field enhancement and light confinement is demonstrated in dielectric waveguide with corner and gap geometry. The numerical results reveal the local electric field enhancement in the vicinity of the apex of…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-29 Qijing Lu , Fang-Jie Shu , Chang-Ling Zou

The auxiliary field method, defined through introducing an auxiliary (also called as the Hubbard-Stratonovich or the Mean-) field and utilizing a loop-expansion, gives an excellent result for a wide range of a coupling constant. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Taro Kashiwa

When a quantum mechanical system undergoes an adiabatic cyclic evolution it acquires a geometrical phase factor in addition to the dynamical one. This effect has been demonstrated in a variety of microscopic systems. Advances in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Giuseppe Falci , Rosario Fazio , G. Massimo Palma , Jens Siewert , Vlatko Vedral

Topological phases in spinless non-Hermitian models have been widely studied both theoretically and experimentally in some artificial materials using photonics, phononics and magnon. In this work, we investigate the interplay between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 Jia-Qi Cai , Qing-Yun Yang , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Ming Gong , Guang-Can Guo , Yong Hu