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Photoplethysmography (PPG) is emerging as a crucial tool for monitoring human hemodynamics, with recent studies highlighting its potential in assessing vascular aging through deep learning. However, real-world age distributions are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Guangkun Nie , Qinghao Zhao , Gongzheng Tang , Jun Li , Shenda Hong

Accurate prediction of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is crucial for healthcare institutions. This study addresses the growing prevalence of diabetes and its strong link to heart disease by proposing an efficient CVD risk prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Esha Chowdhury

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a main cause of mortality globally, accounting for 31% of all deaths. This study involves a cardiovascular disease (CVD) dataset comprising 68,119 records to explore the influence of numerical (age,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Risshab Srinivas Ramesh , Roshani T S Udupa , Monisha J , Kushi K K S

Cancer patients have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality than the general population. Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening offers an opportunity for simultaneous CVD risk estimation in at-risk…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-09 Hanqing Chao , Hongming Shan , Fatemeh Homayounieh , Ramandeep Singh , Ruhani Doda Khera , Hengtao Guo , Timothy Su , Ge Wang , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Pingkun Yan

In recent years, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become one of the leading causes of mortality globally. CVDs appear with minor symptoms and progressively get worse. The majority of people experience symptoms such as exhaustion,…

Background: Photoplethysmography (PPG), increasingly available through wearable devices, provides a non-invasive means of monitoring human hemodynamics. In this study, we introduce artificial intelligence-derived photoplethysmography…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-26 Guangkun Nie , Qinghao Zhao , Gongzheng Tang , Yaxin Li , Shenda Hong

Cardiovascular diseases state as one of the greatest risks of death for the general population. Late detection in heart diseases highly conditions the chances of survival for patients. Age, sex, cholesterol level, sugar level, heart rate,…

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death in the lung cancer screening population. Chest CT scans made in lung cancer screening are suitable for identification of participants at risk of CVD. Existing methods analyzing CT…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-05 Sanne G. M. van Velzen , Majd Zreik , Nikolas Lessmann , Max A. Viergever , Pim A. de Jong , Helena M. Verkooijen , Ivana Išgum

Machine learning models have the potential to identify cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) early and accurately in primary healthcare settings, which is crucial for delivering timely treatment and management. Although population-based CVD risk…

The leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide is cardiovascular disease (CVD), with coronary artery disease (CAD) being the largest sub-category. Unfortunately, myocardial infarction or stroke can manifest as the first symptom of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Matthew Fynn , Kayapanda Mandana , Javed Rashid , Sven Nordholm , Yue Rong , Goutam Saha

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening is instrumental in preventing blindness, but faces a scaling challenge as the number of diabetic patients rises. Risk stratification for the development of DR may help optimize screening intervals to…

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death globally. Non-invasive, cost-effective imaging techniques play a crucial role in early detection and prevention of CVD. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has gained recognition…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-08 Cynthia Maldonado-Garcia , Rodrigo Bonazzola , Enzo Ferrante , Thomas H Julian , Panagiotis I Sergouniotis , Nishant Ravikumara , Alejandro F Frangi

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) methods - in particular, deep learning (DL) - has been on the rise lately for the analysis of different CVD-related…

Cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease are major complications of diabetes, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Early detection of these conditions is critical, yet traditional diagnostic markers often lack sensitivity in…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-20 Syed Ibad Hasnain

Early identification of patients at risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is crucial for effective preventive care, reducing healthcare burden, and improving patients' quality of life. This study demonstrates the potential of retinal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-21 Cynthia Maldonado-Garcia , Arezoo Zakeri , Alejandro F Frangi , Nishant Ravikumar

Purpose: To create and evaluate the accuracy of an artificial intelligence Deep learning platform (ORAiCLE) capable of using only retinal fundus images to predict both an individuals overall 5 year cardiovascular risk (CVD) and the relative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-26 Ehsan Vaghefi , David Squirrell , Songyang An , Song Yang , John Marshall

Early detection of cardiovascular disease risk factors is essential to alter the course of the disease. Previous studies showed that deep learning can successfully be used to detect such risk factors from retinal images. This study uses…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Andrea Prenner

Coronary heart disease (CHD) caused by hardening of artery walls due to cholesterol known as atherosclerosis is responsible for large number of deaths world-wide. The disease progression is slow, asymptomatic and may lead to sudden cardiac…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-02-03 V. Sree Hari Rao , M. Naresh Kumar

Traditionally, medical discoveries are made by observing associations and then designing experiments to test these hypotheses. However, observing and quantifying associations in images can be difficult because of the wide variety of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Ryan Poplin , Avinash V. Varadarajan , Katy Blumer , Yun Liu , Michael V. McConnell , Greg S. Corrado , Lily Peng , Dale R. Webster

Hypertension is a potentially unsafe health ailment, which can be indicated directly from the Blood pressure (BP). Hypertension always leads to other health complications. Continuous monitoring of BP is very important; however, cuff-based…

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