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Related papers: An embedding of the Cantor fan into the Lelek fan

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Many continua that admit a transitive homeomorphism may be found in the literature. The circle is probably the simplest non-degenerate continuum that admits such a homeomorphism. On the other hand, most of the known examples of such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Iztok Banič , Goran Erceg , Judy Kennedy , Chris Mouron , Van Nall

The Lelek fan is the only smooth fan that has a dense set of end-points. In this paper, we study non-smooth fans with this property; i.e., we construct an uncountable family of pairwise non-homeomorphic such fans. Furthermore, we prove that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Iztok Banic , Goran Erceg , Ivan Jelic , Judy Kennedy

Let $X$ be a smooth fan and denote its set of endpoints by $E(X)$. Let $E$ be one of the following spaces: the natural numbers, the irrational numbers, or the product of the Cantor set with the natural numbers. We prove that there is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Rodrigo Hernández-Gutiérrez , Logan C. Hoehn

We construct a mixing homeomorphism on the Lelek fan. We also construct a mixing homeomorphism on the Cantor fan. Then, we construct a family of uncountably many pairwise non-homeomorphic (non-)smooth fans that admit a mixing homeomorphism.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Iztok Banic , Goran Erceg , Judy Kennedy , Chris Mouron , Van Nall

We describe the Lelek fan, a smooth fan whose set of end-points is dense, and the Poulsen simplex, a Choquet simplex whose set of extreme points is dense, as Fra\"{i}ss\'e limits in certain natural categories of embeddings and projections.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Wiesław Kubiś , Aleksandra Kwiatkowska

We show that a natural quotient of the projective Fraisse limit of a family that consists of finite rooted trees is the Lelek fan. Using this construction, we study properties of the Lelek fan and of its homeomorphism group. We show that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Dana Bartosova , Aleksandra Kwiatkowska

Let $X$ be a Lelek fan or a Cantor fan and let $Y$ be a Lelek fan or a Cantor fan. In this paper, we study embeddings $ f: X \to Y $ that admit retractions from $ Y $ onto $ f(X)$. In 1989, W. J. Charatonik and J. J. Charatonik proved that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Iztok Banic , Goran Erceg , Sina Greenwood , Judy Kennedy

We generalize the finite version of Gowers' Ramsey theorem to multiple tetris-like operations and apply it to show that a group of homeomorphisms that preserve a "typical" linear order of branches of the Lelek fan, a compact connected…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Dana Bartošová , Aleksandra Kwiatkowska

Recent work of Piotr Oprocha and his collaborators has provided a number of delicate examples of dynamical systems separating specification, shadowing, and periodic-point density, primarily in symbolic or totally disconnected spaces. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Goran Erceg , James Kelly , Judy Kennedy , Christopher Mouron , Van Nall

Two closely related classes of topological spaces are fences and fans. A fence is a compact metric space whose components are either arcs or singletons. A fan is a continuum formed by joining arcs at a common vertex, in such a way that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-03 David S. Lipham

Let $X$ be a continuum and let $\varphi:X\rightarrow X$ be a homeomorphism. To construct a dynamical system $(X,\varphi)$ with interesting dynamical properties, the continuum $X$ often needs to have some complicated topological structure.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Iztok Banič , Goran Erceg , Judy Kennedy

Homeomorphisms of the Cantor set play a central role in topology, dynamical systems and descriptive set theory. In parallel, several classes of fence-like spaces - such as the hairy Cantor set, hairy arcs, Cantor bouquets in complex…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Jernej Činč , Udayan B. Darji , Benjamin Vejnar

We conjecture that any connected component $Q$ of the moduli space of triples $(X,E=E_1+\dots+E_n,\Theta)$ where $X$ is a smooth projective variety, $E$ is a normal crossing anti-canonical divisor with a 0-stratum, every $E_i$ is smooth,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Paul Hacking , Sean Keel , Tony Yue Yu

We introduce the notion of Lorentzian fans, which form a special class of tropical fans that are particularly well-suited for proving Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities. To demonstrate the utility of Lorentzian fans, we prove a practical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Dustin Ross

A fan $F$ is \emph{endpoint-homogeneous} if for any two endpoints $e,e'$ of $F$, there is a homeomorphism $h: F \rightarrow F$ such that $h(e) = e'$. We prove there are uncountably many distinct homeomorphism types of endpoint-homogeneous…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Will Brian , Rene Gril Rogina

We prove a reconstruction theorem valid for arbitrary theories in continuous (or classical) logic in a countable language, that is to say that we provide a complete bi-interpretation invariant for such theories, taking the form of an open…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Itaï Ben Yaacov

The paper is a contribution to intuitionistic reverse mathematics. We work in a weak formal system for intuitionistic analysis. The Principle of Open Induction on Cantor space is the statement that every open subset of Cantor space that is…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Wim Veldman

In a finite-dimensional real vector space furnished with a rational structure with respect to a subfield of the field of real numbers, every (simplicial) rational semifan is contained in a complete (simplicial) rational semifan. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Fred Rohrer

We investigate the projective Fra\"{\i}ss\'e family of finite connected graphs with confluent epimorphisms and the continuum obtained as the topological realization of its projective Fra\"{\i}ss\'e limit. This continuum was unknown before.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Włodzimierz J. Charatonik , Aleksandra Kwiatkowska , Robert P. Roe

We compute the universal minimal flow of the homeomorphism group of the Lelek fan -- a one-dimensional tree-like continuum with many symmetries.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Dana Bartošová , Aleksandra Kwiatkowska
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