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This paper presents a method for automatic video object segmentation based on the fusion of motion stream, appearance stream, and instance-aware segmentation. The proposed scheme consists of a two-stream fusion network and an instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Sungkwon Choo , Wonkyo Seo , Nam Ik Cho

Including information from additional spectral bands (e.g., near-infrared) can improve deep learning model performance for many vision-oriented tasks. There are many possible ways to incorporate this additional information into a deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Charles Godfrey , Elise Bishoff , Myles McKay , Eleanor Byler

Surface cracks on buildings, natural walls and underground mine tunnels can indicate serious structural integrity issues that threaten the safety of the structure and people in the environment. Timely detection and monitoring of cracks are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Faris Azhari , Charlotte Sennersten , Michael Milford , Thierry Peynot

Accelerated aging of transportation infrastructure in the rapidly developing Yangtze River Delta region necessitates efficient concrete crack detection, as crack deterioration critically compromises structural integrity and regional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Shaoze Huang , Qi Liu , Chao Chen , Yuhang Chen

Accurate and real-time traffic state prediction is of great practical importance for urban traffic control and web mapping services. With the support of massive data, deep learning methods have shown their powerful capability in capturing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Xunlian Luo , Chunjiang Zhu , Detian Zhang , Qing Li

Cooperatively utilizing both ego-vehicle and infrastructure sensor data can significantly enhance autonomous driving perception abilities. However, the uncertain temporal asynchrony and limited communication conditions can lead to fusion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Haibao Yu , Yingjuan Tang , Enze Xie , Jilei Mao , Ping Luo , Zaiqing Nie

Cracking is a common failure mode in asphalt concrete (AC) pavements. Many tests have been developed to characterize the fracture behavior of AC. Accurate crack detection during testing is crucial to describe AC fracture behavior. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Zehui Zhu , Imad L. Al-Qadi

Automatic detection of cracks in concrete surfaces based on image processing is a clear trend in modern civil engineering applications. Most infrastructure is made of concrete and cracks reveal degradation of the structural integrity of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Diego Frias , José Hidalgo

The 3D scene understanding is mainly considered as a crucial requirement in computer vision and robotics applications. One of the high-level tasks in 3D scene understanding is semantic segmentation of RGB-Depth images. With the availability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Fahimeh Fooladgar , Shohreh Kasaei

Crack segmentation on edge devices can support continuous infrastructure monitoring and maintenance and thereby help to preserve public safety. Furthermore, autonomous infrastructure monitoring by using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Matthias Tschope , Mohamed Moursi , Vladimir Rybalkin , Bo Zhou , Norbert Wehn , Paul Lukowicz

Accurately segmenting structural cracks at the pixel level remains a major hurdle, as existing methods fail to integrate local textures with pixel dependencies, often leading to fragmented and incomplete predictions. Moreover, their high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Hui Liu , Chen Jia , Fan Shi , Xu Cheng , Mianzhao Wang , Shengyong Chen , Yang Lv

Segmenting objects of interest in an image is an essential building block of applications such as photo-editing and image analysis. Under interactive settings, one should achieve good segmentations while minimizing user input. Current deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Soumajit Majumder , Ansh Khurana , Abhinav Rai , Angela Yao

Compared with contact detection techniques, pavement crack identification with visual images via deep learning algorithms has the advantages of not being limited by the material of object to be detected, fast speed and low cost. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Kai-Liang Lu

Multi-modal fusion is increasingly being used for autonomous driving tasks, as different modalities provide unique information for feature extraction. However, the existing two-stream networks are only fused at a specific network layer,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Yan Gong , Xinyu Zhang , Hao Liu , Xinmin Jiang , Zhiwei Li , Xin Gao , Lei Lin , Dafeng Jin , Jun Li , Huaping Liu

In view of the problems that existing salient object detection (SOD) methods are prone to losing details, blurring edges, and insufficient fusion of single-modal information in complex scenes, this paper proposes a dynamic uncertainty…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Yuqi Xiong , Wuzhen Shi , Yang Wen , Ruhan Liu

As urbanization speeds up and traffic flow increases, the issue of pavement distress is becoming increasingly pronounced, posing a severe threat to road safety and service life. Traditional methods of pothole detection rely on manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Haomin Zuo , Zhengyang Li , Jiangchuan Gong , Zhen Tian

Automated crack inspection is increasingly recognized as a critical component of infrastructure monitoring; however, cracks continue to be reported primarily as binary segmentation masks by many current vision-based systems. While…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Sri Surya Pravallika Ajjarapu , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

Deep learning models, such as the fully convolutional network (FCN), have been widely used in 3D biomedical segmentation and achieved state-of-the-art performance. Multiple modalities are often used for disease diagnosis and quantification.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-23 Yu Chen , Jiawei Chen , Dong Wei , Yuexiang Li , Yefeng Zheng

Deformable image registration is able to achieve fast and accurate alignment between a pair of images and thus plays an important role in many medical image studies. The current deep learning (DL)-based image registration approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Xinke Ma , Yibo Yang , Yong Xia , Dacheng Tao

Infrared and visible image fusion is a powerful technique that combines complementary information from different modalities for downstream semantic perception tasks. Existing learning-based methods show remarkable performance, but are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Zhu Liu , Jinyuan Liu , Benzhuang Zhang , Long Ma , Xin Fan , Risheng Liu