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Ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies are a promising probe for dark matter (DM) physics as they are the most DM-dominated systems known. The Milky Way (MW) hosts many UFDs for which the properties of their DM distribution have been inferred…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-06 Moritz S. Fischer , Hai-Bo Yu

Dark matter (DM) environments around black holes (BHs) can influence their mergers through dynamical friction, causing gravitational wave (GW) dephasing during the inspiral phase. While this effect is well studied for collisionless dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Amitayus Banik , Jeong Han Kim , Jun Seung Pi , Yuhsin Tsai

Mergers of galaxy clusters are promising probes of dark matter (DM) physics. For example, an offset between the DM component and the galaxy distribution can constrain DM self-interactions. We investigate the role of the intracluster medium…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 Moritz S. Fischer , Nils-Henrik Durke , Katharina Hollingshausen , Claudius Hammer , Marcus Brüggen , Klaus Dolag

Core collapse, a process associated with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models, can increase the central density of halos by orders of magnitude with observable consequences for dwarf galaxy properties and gravitational lensing.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-06 Vinh Tran , Xuejian Shen , Daniel Gilman , Mark Vogelsberger , Stephanie O'Neil , Donghua Xiong , Jiayi Hu , Ziang Wu

The small scale observations indicate that the dark matter may be self-interacting. In this paper, we calculate the shear ($\eta$) and bulk viscosity ($\zeta$) of Self Interacting Dark Matter (SIDM) fluid, in kinetic theory formalism.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-27 Arvind Kumar Mishra

We have derived the first, fully-cosmological, similarity solutions for CDM halo formation in the presence of nongravitational collisionality, which provides an analytical theory of the effect of the self-interacting dark matter (SIDM)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kyungjin Ahn , Paul R. Shapiro

Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed to explain the apparent mass deficit in astrophysical small-scale halos, while observations from galaxy clusters suggest that the corresponding cross section depends on the velocity. Accounting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-29 Xiaoyong Chu , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Hitoshi Murayama

We compare the statistics and morphology of giant arcs in galaxy clusters using N-body and non-radiative SPH simulations within the standard cold dark matter model and simulations where dark matter has a non-negligible probability of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 J. Vega-Ferrero , J. M. Dana , J. M. Diego , G. Yepes , W. Cui , M. Meneghetti

We report on a new method for incorporating interactions between dark matter (DM) and baryons in cosmological simulations, capable of handling the challenging regime in which the dark matter particle mass is comparable to or lighter than…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Connor Hainje , Glennys R. Farrar

We investigate the effects of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) on the tidal stripping and evaporation of satellite galaxies in a Milky Way-like host. We use a suite of five zoom-in, dark-matter-only simulations, two with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-14 Gregory A. Dooley , Annika H. G. Peter , Mark Vogelsberger , Jesús Zavala , Anna Frebel

Formation of sub-galactic halos is suppressed in warm dark matter (WDM) model due to thermal motion of WDM particles. This may provide a natural resolution to some puzzles in standard cold dark matter (CDM) theory such as the cusped density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Yan-Jie Xue , Xiang-Ping Wu

Any successful model of dark matter must explain the diversity of observed Milky Way (MW) satellite density profiles, from very dense ultrafaints to large, low density satellites such as Crater~II that appear to be larger their anticipated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-09 Mark R. Lovell , Jesús Zavala

We investigate the population of bright satellites ($M_{*} \geq 10^{5} \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$) of haloes of mass comparable to that of the Milky Way in cosmological simulations in which the dark matter (DM) is either cold, warm or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-04 Victor J. Forouhar Moreno , Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , Shaun Cole , Carlos Frenk

I show that gravitational scattering of dark-matter objects of 10^4 solar masses and speeds of 10 km/s, provides the cross-section per unit mass required in self-interacting dark matter models that alleviate the small-scale structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Abraham Loeb

It has been suggested that cold dark matter (CDM) has difficulties in explaining tentative evidence for noncuspy halo profiles in small galaxies, and the low velocity dispersions observed in the largest Milky Way satellites ("too big to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-27 James M. Cline , Zuowei Liu , Guy D. Moore , Wei Xue

Self-interacting dark matter is known as one of the most appropriate candidates for dark matter. Due to its excellent success in removing many astrophysical problems, particularly in small scale structure, studying this model has taken on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-29 Mahdi Naseri , Javad T. Firouzjaee

We compare proposed solutions to the core vs cusp issue of spiral galaxies, which has also been framed as a diversity problem, and demonstrate that the cuspiness of dark matter halos is correlated with the stellar surface brightness. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-17 Manoj Kaplinghat , Tao Ren , Hai-Bo Yu

We study the formation of dark halos in a $\Lambda$CDM universe under the assumption that Cold Dark Matter particles have a finite cross-section for elastic collisions. We compare evolution when CDM mean free paths are comparable to halo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Naoki Yoshida , Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White , Giuseppe Tormen

The radial acceleration relation (RAR) represents a tight empirical relation between the inferred total and baryonic centripetal accelerations, $g_{\rm{tot}}=GM_{\rm{tot}}(<r)/r^2$ and $g_{\rm{bar}}=GM_{\rm{bar}}(<r)/r^2$, observed in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-25 Sut-Ieng Tam , Keiichi Umetsu , Andrew Robertson , Ian G. McCarthy

Dark matter (DM) with self-interactions is a promising solution for the small-scale problems of the standard cosmological model. Here we perform the first cosmological simulation of frequent DM self-interactions, corresponding to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Moritz S. Fischer , Marcus Brüggen , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Klaus Dolag , Felix Kahlhoefer , Antonio Ragagnin , Andrew Robertson