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Biological membranes are elastic media in which the presence of a transmembrane protein leads to local bilayer deformation. The energetics of deformation allow two membrane proteins in close proximity to influence each other's equilibrium…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Tristan Ursell , Kerwyn Huang , Eric Peterson , Rob Phillips

Protein-stabilised emulsion gels can be studied in the theoretical framework of colloidal gels, because both protein assemblies and droplets may be considered as soft colloids. These particles differ in their nature, size and softness, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-10 Marion Roullet , Paul S. Clegg , William J. Frith

Statistical analysis of protein-protein interactions shows anomalously high frequency of homodimers [Ispolatov, I., et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res 33, 3629-35]. Furthermore, recent findings [Wright, C.F., et al. (2005) Nature 438, 878-81]…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 D. B. Lyjatsky , E. I. Shakhnovich

The aggregation of protein-stabilised emulsions leads to the formation of emulsion gels. These soft solids are classically envisioned as droplet-filled matrices. Here however, it is assumed that protein-coated sub-micron droplets contribute…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-06 Marion Roullet , Paul S. Clegg , William J. Frith

Pressure provides a powerful parameter to control the protein conformation state, which at sufficiently high values can lead to unfolding. Here, we investigate the effects of increasing pressure up to $0.4$ GPa on hydrated lysozyme…

We have carried out experiments to probe the static and dynamic interfacial properties of $\beta$--casein monolayers spread at the air-buffer interface, and analysed these results in the context of models of weak polyampholytes.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Pietro Cicuta , Ian Hopkinson

Despite the importance of a thermodynamically stable structure with a conserved fold for protein function, almost all evolutionary models neglect site-site correlations that arise from physical interactions between neighboring amino acid…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-04 Andrew J. Bordner , Hans D. Mittelmann

The stabilization of macromolecules is fundamental to developing biological formulations, such as vaccines and protein therapeutics. In this study, we employ coarse grained polymer models to investigate the impact of four sugars:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-26 Praveen Muralikrishnan , Jonathan W. P. Zajac , Caryn L. Heldt , Sarah L. Perry , Sapna Sarupria

Emergence of new protein structures has proved difficult to trace in nature and engineer in the laboratory. However, one aspect of structure evolution has proved immensely helpful for determining the three-dimensional structure of proteins…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-24 Amy I. Gilson , Ahmee Marshall-Christensen , Jeong-Mo Choi , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

In this work we employ various methods of analysis (unfolding simulations and comparative analysis of structures and sequences of proteomes of thermophilic organisms) to show that organisms can follow two major strategies of thermophilic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Igor N. Berezovsky , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Integral membrane proteins deform the surrounding bilayer creating long-ranged forces that influence distant proteins. These forces can be attractive or repulsive, depending on the proteins' shape, height, contact angle with the bilayer, as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Chou , Ken S. Kim , George Oster

Cooperativity is a hallmark of proteins, many of which show a modular architecture comprising discrete structural domains. Detecting and describing dynamic couplings between structural regions is difficult in view of the many-body nature of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-02-03 Olga Kononova , Lee Jones , Valeri Barsegov

A key process during animal morphogenesis is oriented tissue deformation, which is often driven by internally generated active stresses. Yet, such active oriented materials are prone to well-known instabilities, raising the question of how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-20 Muhamet Ibrahimi , Matthias Merkel

Homeostasis of protein concentrations in cells is crucial for their proper functioning, and this requires concentrations (at their steady-state levels) to be stable to fluctuations. Since gene expression is regulated by proteins such as…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Yipei Guo , Ariel Amir

The functions of most genetic circuits require sufficient degrees of cooperativity in the circuit components. While mechanisms of cooperativity have been studied most extensively in the context of transcriptional initiation control,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Nicolas E. Buchler , Ulrich Gerland , Terence Hwa

We present a sequence-based probabilistic formalism that directly addresses co-operative effects in networks of interacting positions in proteins, providing significantly improved contact prediction, as well as accurate quantitative…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-12 Alan Lapedes , Bertrand Giraud , Christopher Jarzynski

Availability of high-resolution crystal structures of ribosomal subunits of different species opens a route to investigate about molecular interactions between its constituents and stabilization strategy. Structural analysis of the small…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-06 Saurav Mallik , Sudip Kundu

Ice-nucleating proteins (INPs) are a unique class of biological macromolecules that catalyze the freezing of supercooled water far more efficiently than homogeneous nucleation. Their remarkable efficiency has motivated applications across…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-07 A. K. Shargh , C. D. Stiles , J. A. El-Awady

We investigate the linear stability of a thermally stratified fluid layer confined between horizontal walls and subject to continuous injection of dilute thermal particles at one boundary and extraction at the opposite, forming a…

Previous studies have inferred robust stability of reaction networks by utilizing linear programs or iterative algorithms. Such algorithms become tedious or computationally infeasible for large networks. In addition, they operate like…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-13 M. Ali Al-Radhawi