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The advent of Compute Express Link (CXL) enables SSDs to participate in the memory hierarchy as large-capacity, byte-addressable memory devices. These CXL-enabled SSDs (CXL-SSDs) offer a promising new tier between DRAM and traditional…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Hyunsun Chung , Junhyeok Park , Taewan Noh , Seonghoon Ahn , Kihwan Kim , Ming Zhao , Youngjae Kim

Deep learning-based neural receivers offer promising physical-layer solutions for next-generation wireless systems. We propose an axial self-attention transformer neural receiver that achieves state-of-the-art Block Error Rate (BLER)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-11 SaiKrishna Saketh Yellapragada , Atchutaram K. Kocharlakota , Mário Costa , Esa Ollila , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

TCP/IP network stack is irreplaceable for Web services in datacenter front-end servers, and the demand for which is growing rapidly for emerging high concurrency network service applications (including Internet, Internet of Things, mobile…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-18 WL Zhang , YF Shen , H Song , Zh Zhang , K Liu , Q Huang , MY Chen

We propose overcoming the memory capacity limitation of GPUs with high-capacity Storage-Class Memory (SCM) and DRAM cache. By significantly increasing the memory capacity with SCM, the GPU can capture a larger fraction of the memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Jeongmin Hong , Sungjun Cho , Geonwoo Park , Wonhyuk Yang , Young-Ho Gong , Gwangsun Kim

PIM architectures aim to reduce data transfer costs between processors and memory by integrating processing units within memory layers. Prior PIM architectures have shown potential to improve energy efficiency and performance. However, such…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Parker Hao Tian , Zahra Yousefijamarani , Alaa Alameldeen

Cellular networks have special characteristics including highly variable channels, fast fluctuating capacities, deep per user buffers, self-inflicted queuing delays, radio uplink/downlink scheduling delays, etc. These distinguishing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Soheil Abbasloo , Tong Li , Yang Xu , H. Jonathan Chao

We present the Cuckoo Trie, a fast, memory-efficient ordered index structure. The Cuckoo Trie is designed to have memory-level parallelism -- which a modern out-of-order processor can exploit to execute DRAM accesses in parallel -- without…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Adar Zeitak , Adam Morrison

Phase-change memory (PCM) devices have multiple banks to serve memory requests in parallel. Unfortunately, if two requests go to the same bank, they have to be served one after another, leading to lower system performance. We observe that a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Shihao Song , Anup Das , Onur Mutlu , Nagarajan Kandasamy

Commodity memory interfaces have difficulty in scaling memory capacity to meet the needs of modern multicore and big data systems. DRAM device density and maximum device count are constrained by technology, package, and signal in- tegrity…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-05-14 Zehan Cui , Tianyue Lu , Haiyang Pan , Sally A. Mckee , Mingyu Chen

High main memory latency continues to limit performance of modern high-performance out-of-order cores. While DRAM latency has remained nearly the same over many generations, DRAM bandwidth has grown significantly due to higher frequencies,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Rahul Bera , Anant V. Nori , Onur Mutlu , Sreenivas Subramoney

Coflow provides a key application-layer abstraction for capturing communication patterns, enabling the efficient coordination of parallel data flows to reduce job completion times in distributed systems. Modern data center networks (DCNs)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Xin Wang , Hong Shen , Hui Tian , Dong Wang

Concurrent computation and communication (C3) is a pervasive paradigm in ML and other domains, making its performance optimization crucial. In this paper, we carefully characterize C3 in ML on GPUs, which are most widely deployed for ML…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Anirudha Agrawal , Shaizeen Aga , Suchita Pati , Mahzabeen Islam

Processing-in-memory (PIM) has emerged as a promising solution for accelerating memory-intensive workloads as they provide high memory bandwidth to the processing units. This approach has drawn attention not only from the academic community…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Dongjae Lee , Bongjoon Hyun , Taehun Kim , Minsoo Rhu

Important memory-bound kernels, such as linear algebra, convolutions, and stencils, rely on SIMD instructions as well as optimizations targeting improved vectorized data traversal and data re-use to attain satisfactory performance. On on…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Miguel O. Blom , Kristian F. D. Rietveld , Rob V. van Nieuwpoort

Directory-based protocols have been the de facto solution for maintaining cache coherence in shared-memory parallel systems comprising multi/many cores, where each store instruction is eagerly made globally visible by invalidating the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2012-10-09 Daofu Liu , Yunji Chen , Qi Guo , Tianshi Chen , Ling Li , Qunfeng Dong , Weiwu Hu

A modern GPU aims to simultaneously execute more warps for higher Thread-Level Parallelism (TLP) and performance. When generating many memory requests, however, warps contend for limited cache space and thrash cache, which in turn severely…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Jie Zhang , Shuwen Gao , Nam Sung Kim , Myoungsoo Jung

Modern processors, in particular within the server segment, integrate more cores with each generation. This increases their complexity in general, and that of the memory hierarchy in particular. Software executed on such processors can…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Markus Velten , Robert Schöne , Thomas Ilsche , Daniel Hackenberg

Privacy-preserving computation techniques like homomorphic encryption (HE) and secure multi-party computation (SMPC) enhance data security by enabling processing on encrypted data. However, the significant computational and CPU-DRAM data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Mpoki Mwaisela

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are rapidly gaining popularity in varied fields. Due to their increasingly deep and computationally heavy structures, it is difficult to deploy them on energy constrained mobile applications. Hardware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Akanksha Baranwal , Ishan Bansal , Roopal Nahar , K. Madhava Krishna

Software-managed heterogeneous memory (HM) provides a promising solution to increase memory capacity and cost efficiency. However, to release the performance potential of HM, we face a problem of data management. Given an application with…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Jie Ren , Jiaolin Luo , Kai Wu , Minjia Zhang , Dong Li