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Spherically symmetric Einstein-{\ae}ther (E{\AE}) theory with a Maxwell-like kinetic term is revisited. We consider a general choice of the metric and the \ae{}ther field, finding that:~(i) there is a gauge freedom allowing one always to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-01 Yi-Hsiung Hsu , Anthony Lasenby , Will Barker , Amel Durakovic , Michael Hobson

We establish that unitarity of scattering amplitudes imposes universal entropy bounds. The maximal entropy of a self-sustained quantum field object of radius R is equal to its surface area and at the same time to the inverse running…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Gia Dvali

According to general relativity, clocks are the basic measuring devices needed to probe spacetime geometry. However, it is generally accepted that the mass of clocks capable of measuring small time intervals must be bounded from below. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-02 Bruno Arderucio Costa , Yafet E. Sanchez Sanchez

The properties of the quantum universe on extremely small spacetime scales are studied in the semi-classical approach to the well-defined quantum model. It is shown that near the initial cosmological singularity point quantum gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We develop a comprehensive cosmological framework based on the principle that our universe originated as a three-dimensional spatial configuration governed purely by energy functionals, with time emerging dynamically through quantum loop…

General Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Farrukh A. Chishtie

We derive an upper bound for the time needed to implement a generic unitary transformation in a $d$ dimensional quantum system using $d$ control fields. We show that given the ability to control the diagonal elements of the Hamiltonian,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Juneseo Lee , Christian Arenz , Daniel Burgarth , Herschel Rabitz

We prove several new results concerning action minimizing periodic orbits of Tonelli Lagrangian systems on an oriented closed surface $M$. More specifically, we show that for every energy larger than the maximal energy of a constant orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Luca Asselle , Gabriele Benedetti , Marco Mazzucchelli

The universality of semiclassical gravity is investigated by considering the behavior of the quantities < \phi^2 > and < {T^a}_b >, along with quantum corrections to the effective Newtonian potential in the far field limits of static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul R. Anderson , A. Fabbri

We present results of numerical calculations showing a three-body orbit's period's $T$ dependence on its topology. This dependence is a simple linear one, when expressed in terms of appropriate variables, suggesting an exact mathematical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-07-30 V. Dmitrašinović , Milovan Šuvakov

We rigorously prove that for compact charged general relativistic objects there is a lower bound for the mass-radius ratio. This result follows from the same Buchdahl type inequality for charged objects, which has been extensively used for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. G. Boehmer , T. Harko

The various entropy bounds that exist in the literature suggest that spacetime is fundamentally discrete, and hint at an underlying relationship between geometry and "information". The foundation of this relationship is yet to be uncovered,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Rideout , S. Zohren

The known canonical quantum theory of a spherically symmetric pure (Schwarzschild) gravitational system describes isolated black holes by plane waves exp(-iMc^2\tau/\hbar) with respect to their continuous masses M and the proper time \tau…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 H. A. Kastrup

With appropriate modifications, the multi-spin Klein-Gordon (KG) equation of quantum field theory can be adapted to curved spacetime for spins 0,1,1/2. The associated particles in the microworld then move as a wave at all spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-24 Gary Nash

It is argued that the quadruple gravitational constant 4G can be seen as a fundamental limit of nature. The limit holds across all gravitational systems and distinguishes bound from unbound systems. Including the maximum force c^4/4G allows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-27 Christoph Schiller

We study few-body bound states of charged particles subject to attractive zero-range/short-range plus repulsive Coulomb interparticle forces. The characteristic length scales of the system at zero energy are set by the Coulomb length scale…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 C. H. Schmickler , H. -W. Hammer , A. G. Volosniev

It is suggested that the Minkowski vacuum of quantum field theories of a large number of fields N would be gravitationally unstable due to strong vacuum energy fluctuations unless an N dependent sub-Planckian ultraviolet momentum cutoff is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David Eichler , Stefano Foffa , David H. Oaknin

We simulate high-energy scattering of equal-mass, nonspinning black holes endowed with like charges in full general relativity while varying the impact parameter $b$. We show that electrodynamics does not suppress zoom-whirl orbits for at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-20 M A. M. Smith , Vasileios Paschalidis , Gabriele Bozzola

Quantum gravitational effects become significant at a cut-off species scale that can be much lower than the Planck scale whenever we get a parametrically large number of fields becoming light. This is expected to occur at any perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Alberto Castellano , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

We prove the appearance of an explicit lower bound on the solution to the full Boltzmann equation in the torus for a broad family of collision kernels including in particular long-range interaction models, under the assumption of some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot

Among all electromagnetic theories which (a) are derivable from a Lagrangian, (b) satisfy the dominant energy condition, and (c) in the weak field limit coincide with classical linear electromagnetics, we identify a certain subclass with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-30 A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh