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Data limitation is a significant challenge in applying deep learning to medical images. Recently, the diffusion probabilistic model (DPM) has shown the potential to generate high-quality images by converting Gaussian random noise into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Sepehr Salem Ghahfarokhi , Tyrell To , Julie Jorns , Tina Yen , Bing Yu , Dong Hye Ye

In cancer research, profiling studies have been extensively conducted, searching for genes/SNPs associated with prognosis. Cancer is a heterogeneous disease. Examining similarity and difference in the genetic basis of multiple subtypes of…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-04-18 Jin Liu , Jian Huang , Yawei Zhang , Qing Lan , Nathaniel Rothman , Tongzhang Zheng , Shuangge Ma

Although machine learning (ML) has shown promise in numerous domains, there are concerns about generalizability to out-of-sample data. This is currently addressed by centrally sharing ample, and importantly diverse, data from multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Sarthak Pati , Ujjwal Baid , Brandon Edwards , Micah Sheller , Shih-Han Wang , G Anthony Reina , Patrick Foley , Alexey Gruzdev , Deepthi Karkada , Christos Davatzikos , Chiharu Sako , Satyam Ghodasara , Michel Bilello , Suyash Mohan , Philipp Vollmuth , Gianluca Brugnara , Chandrakanth J Preetha , Felix Sahm , Klaus Maier-Hein , Maximilian Zenk , Martin Bendszus , Wolfgang Wick , Evan Calabrese , Jeffrey Rudie , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , Soonmee Cha , Madhura Ingalhalikar , Manali Jadhav , Umang Pandey , Jitender Saini , John Garrett , Matthew Larson , Robert Jeraj , Stuart Currie , Russell Frood , Kavi Fatania , Raymond Y Huang , Ken Chang , Carmen Balana , Jaume Capellades , Josep Puig , Johannes Trenkler , Josef Pichler , Georg Necker , Andreas Haunschmidt , Stephan Meckel , Gaurav Shukla , Spencer Liem , Gregory S Alexander , Joseph Lombardo , Joshua D Palmer , Adam E Flanders , Adam P Dicker , Haris I Sair , Craig K Jones , Archana Venkataraman , Meirui Jiang , Tiffany Y So , Cheng Chen , Pheng Ann Heng , Qi Dou , Michal Kozubek , Filip Lux , Jan Michálek , Petr Matula , Miloš Keřkovský , Tereza Kopřivová , Marek Dostál , Václav Vybíhal , Michael A Vogelbaum , J Ross Mitchell , Joaquim Farinhas , Joseph A Maldjian , Chandan Ganesh Bangalore Yogananda , Marco C Pinho , Divya Reddy , James Holcomb , Benjamin C Wagner , Benjamin M Ellingson , Timothy F Cloughesy , Catalina Raymond , Talia Oughourlian , Akifumi Hagiwara , Chencai Wang , Minh-Son To , Sargam Bhardwaj , Chee Chong , Marc Agzarian , Alexandre Xavier Falcão , Samuel B Martins , Bernardo C A Teixeira , Flávia Sprenger , David Menotti , Diego R Lucio , Pamela LaMontagne , Daniel Marcus , Benedikt Wiestler , Florian Kofler , Ivan Ezhov , Marie Metz , Rajan Jain , Matthew Lee , Yvonne W Lui , Richard McKinley , Johannes Slotboom , Piotr Radojewski , Raphael Meier , Roland Wiest , Derrick Murcia , Eric Fu , Rourke Haas , John Thompson , David Ryan Ormond , Chaitra Badve , Andrew E Sloan , Vachan Vadmal , Kristin Waite , Rivka R Colen , Linmin Pei , Murat Ak , Ashok Srinivasan , J Rajiv Bapuraj , Arvind Rao , Nicholas Wang , Ota Yoshiaki , Toshio Moritani , Sevcan Turk , Joonsang Lee , Snehal Prabhudesai , Fanny Morón , Jacob Mandel , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Ben Glocker , Luke V M Dixon , Matthew Williams , Peter Zampakis , Vasileios Panagiotopoulos , Panagiotis Tsiganos , Sotiris Alexiou , Ilias Haliassos , Evangelia I Zacharaki , Konstantinos Moustakas , Christina Kalogeropoulou , Dimitrios M Kardamakis , Yoon Seong Choi , Seung-Koo Lee , Jong Hee Chang , Sung Soo Ahn , Bing Luo , Laila Poisson , Ning Wen , Pallavi Tiwari , Ruchika Verma , Rohan Bareja , Ipsa Yadav , Jonathan Chen , Neeraj Kumar , Marion Smits , Sebastian R van der Voort , Ahmed Alafandi , Fatih Incekara , Maarten MJ Wijnenga , Georgios Kapsas , Renske Gahrmann , Joost W Schouten , Hendrikus J Dubbink , Arnaud JPE Vincent , Martin J van den Bent , Pim J French , Stefan Klein , Yading Yuan , Sonam Sharma , Tzu-Chi Tseng , Saba Adabi , Simone P Niclou , Olivier Keunen , Ann-Christin Hau , Martin Vallières , David Fortin , Martin Lepage , Bennett Landman , Karthik Ramadass , Kaiwen Xu , Silky Chotai , Lola B Chambless , Akshitkumar Mistry , Reid C Thompson , Yuriy Gusev , Krithika Bhuvaneshwar , Anousheh Sayah , Camelia Bencheqroun , Anas Belouali , Subha Madhavan , Thomas C Booth , Alysha Chelliah , Marc Modat , Haris Shuaib , Carmen Dragos , Aly Abayazeed , Kenneth Kolodziej , Michael Hill , Ahmed Abbassy , Shady Gamal , Mahmoud Mekhaimar , Mohamed Qayati , Mauricio Reyes , Ji Eun Park , Jihye Yun , Ho Sung Kim , Abhishek Mahajan , Mark Muzi , Sean Benson , Regina G H Beets-Tan , Jonas Teuwen , Alejandro Herrera-Trujillo , Maria Trujillo , William Escobar , Ana Abello , Jose Bernal , Jhon Gómez , Joseph Choi , Stephen Baek , Yusung Kim , Heba Ismael , Bryan Allen , John M Buatti , Aikaterini Kotrotsou , Hongwei Li , Tobias Weiss , Michael Weller , Andrea Bink , Bertrand Pouymayou , Hassan F Shaykh , Joel Saltz , Prateek Prasanna , Sampurna Shrestha , Kartik M Mani , David Payne , Tahsin Kurc , Enrique Pelaez , Heydy Franco-Maldonado , Francis Loayza , Sebastian Quevedo , Pamela Guevara , Esteban Torche , Cristobal Mendoza , Franco Vera , Elvis Ríos , Eduardo López , Sergio A Velastin , Godwin Ogbole , Dotun Oyekunle , Olubunmi Odafe-Oyibotha , Babatunde Osobu , Mustapha Shu'aibu , Adeleye Dorcas , Mayowa Soneye , Farouk Dako , Amber L Simpson , Mohammad Hamghalam , Jacob J Peoples , Ricky Hu , Anh Tran , Danielle Cutler , Fabio Y Moraes , Michael A Boss , James Gimpel , Deepak Kattil Veettil , Kendall Schmidt , Brian Bialecki , Sailaja Marella , Cynthia Price , Lisa Cimino , Charles Apgar , Prashant Shah , Bjoern Menze , Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan , Jason Martin , Spyridon Bakas

Background: Lung cancer was known as primary cancers and the survival rate of cancer is about 15%. Early detection of lung cancer is the leading factor in survival rate. All symptoms (features) of lung cancer do not appear until the cancer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-01-26 Mitra Montazeri , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah , Ahmad Enhesari

Multi-label feature selection (FS) reduces the dimensionality of multi-label data by removing irrelevant, noisy, and redundant features, thereby boosting the performance of multi-label learning models. However, existing methods typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Afsaneh Mahanipour , Hana Khamfroush

We suggest that deep learning can be used for pre-screening cancer by analyzing demographic and anthropometric information of patients, as well as biological markers obtained from routine blood samples and relative risks obtained from…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-07 Rolando Gonzales Martinez , Daan-Max van Dongen

Fuzzy string matching and language classification are important tools in Natural Language Processing pipelines, this paper provides advances in both areas. We propose a fast novel approach to string tokenisation for fuzzy language matching…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Malgorzata Pikies , Andronicus Riyono , Junade Ali

Security vulnerabilities play a vital role in network security system. Fuzzing technology is widely used as a vulnerability discovery technology to reduce damage in advance. However, traditional fuzzing techniques have many challenges, such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Yan Wang , Peng Jia , Luping Liu , Jiayong Liu

A definitive diagnosis of a brain tumour is essential for enhancing treatment success and patient survival. However, it is difficult to manually evaluate multiple magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images generated in a clinic. Therefore,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Amin Abdollahi Dehkordi , Mina Hashemi , Mehdi Neshat , Seyedali Mirjalili , Ali Safaa Sadiq

Feature selection is a critical task in machine learning and statistics. However, existing feature selection methods either (i) rely on parametric methods such as linear or generalized linear models, (ii) lack theoretical false discovery…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-07-18 Omar Melikechi , David B. Dunson , Jeffrey W. Miller

Distributed Artificial Intelligence is attracting interest day by day. In this paper, the authors introduce an innovative methodology for distributed learning of Particle Swarm Optimization-based Fuzzy Cognitive Maps in a privacy-preserving…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Jose L. Salmeron , Irina Arévalo

Recently, machine learning techniques especially predictive modeling and pattern recognition in biomedical sciences from drug delivery system to medical imaging has become one of the important methods which are assisting researchers to have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Saman Sarraf , Ghassem Tofighi

In this paper we propose a novel approach for learning from data using rule based fuzzy inference systems where the model parameters are estimated using Bayesian inference and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques. We show the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-25 Indranil Pan , Dirk Bester

Recent advances in high-throughput genomic technologies coupled with exponential increases in computer processing and memory have allowed us to interrogate the complex aberrant molecular underpinnings of human disease from a genome-wide…

The development of accessible screening tools for early cancer detection in dogs represents a significant challenge in veterinary medicine. Routine laboratory data offer a promising, low-cost source for such tools, but their utility is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Shumin Li

Gene expression data is widely used in disease analysis and cancer diagnosis. However, since gene expression data could contain thousands of genes simultaneously, successful microarray classification is rather difficult. Feature selection…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Li-Yeh Chuang , Chao-Hsuan Ke , Cheng-Hong Yang

Due to the complexity of cancer, clustering algorithms have been used to disentangle the observed heterogeneity and identify cancer subtypes that can be treated specifically. While kernel based clustering approaches allow the use of more…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-21 Nora K. Speicher , Nico Pfeifer

Mass classification of objects is an important area of research and application in a variety of fields. In this paper, we present an efficient computer aided mass classification method in digitized mammograms using Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-19 I. Laurence Aroquiaraj , K. Thangavel

Fuzzy Neural Networks (FNNs) are effective machine learning models for classification tasks, commonly based on the Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy system. However, when faced with high-dimensional data, especially with noise, FNNs encounter…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Yingtao Ren , Yu-Cheng Chang , Thomas Do , Zehong Cao , Chin-Teng Lin

Generating the hash values of short subsequences, called seeds, enables quickly identifying similarities between genomic sequences by matching seeds with a single lookup of their hash values. However, these hash values can be used only for…