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We present the first-ever multi-scale dynamical simulation of the temperature-controlled Mott metal-insulator transition in the Hubbard model. By integrating advanced electronic structure method and an efficient Gutzwiller/slave-boson…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-19 Gia-Wei Chern

A detailed study of electronic phase transitions in the ionic Hubbard model at half filling is presented. Within the dynamical mean field approximation a series of transitions from the band insulator via a metallic state to a Mott-Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Craco , P. Lombardo , R. Hayn , G. I. Japaridze , E. Müller-Hartmann

The possibility of "orbitally selective Mott transitions" within a multiband Hubbard model, in which one orbital with large on-site electron-electron repulsion $U_1$ is insulating and another orbital, to which it is hybridized, with small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-15 Yuxi Zhang , Chunhan Feng , Rubem Mondaini , George G. Batrouni , Richard T. Scalettar

Competition between superconductivity and charge order is a recurring theme in contemporary condensed matter physics. This is quintessentially captured in the attractive Hubbard model, a simple theoretical model where the competition can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-01 Madhuparna Karmakar , R. Ganesh

The insulator-bad metal transition observed in the Jahn-Teller (JT) magnets orthonickelates RNiO$_3$ (R = rare earth or yttrium Y) is considered to be a canonical example of the Mott transition, traditionally described in the framework of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-12 A. S. Moskvin

The Mott insulator a-RuCl3, featuring the intertwined interplay of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and Kitaev spin correlations, provides an unparalleled platform for probing quantum many-body physics. Using scanning tunneling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-10 Wei Yue , Xiaohu Zheng , Chongli Yang , Kun Peng , Rui-Rui Du

The weak Mott insulating regime of the triangular lattice Hubbard model exhibits a rich magnetic phase diagram as a result of the ring exchange interaction in the spin Hamiltonian. These phases include the Kalmeyer-Laughlin type chiral spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-23 Asimpunya Mitra , Daniel J. Schultz , Yong Baek Kim

Strongly-correlated electrons in transition-metal oxides give rise to intriguing emergent phenomena, including high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates. While simplified one-band Hubbard models capture some aspects, explicitly…

Recent investigations suggest that both spin-orbit coupling and electron correlation play very crucial roles in the $5d$ transition metal oxides. By using the generalized Gutzwiller variational method and dynamical mean-field theory with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Liang Du , Li Huang , Xi Dai

The single band, two dimensional Hubbard Hamiltonian has been extensively studied as a model for high temperature superconductivity. While Quantum Monte Carlo simulations within the dynamic cluster approximation are now providing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Bouadim , G. G. Batrouni , F. Hebert , R. T. Scalettar

We study the half-filled Hubbard model on a one-parameter family of vortex-full square lattices ranging from the isotropic case to weakly coupled Hubbard dimers. The ground-state phase diagram consists of four phases: A semi-metal and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-01 D. Ixert , F. F. Assaad , K. P. Schmidt

We use determinant Quantum Monte Carlo simulations and exact diagonalization to explore insulating behavior in the Hubbard model with a bimodal distribution of randomly positioned local site energies. From the temperature dependence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-10 N. Paris , A. Baldwin , R. T. Scalettar

Fermionic atoms in optical lattices have served as a compelling model system to study and emulate the physics of strongly-correlated matter. Driven by the advances of high-resolution microscopy, the recent focus of research has been on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-30 Marcell Gall , Nicola Wurz , Jens Samland , Chun Fai Chan , Michael Köhl

To examine the insulating mechanism of 5$d$ transition metal oxide Sr$_2$IrO$_4$, we study the ground state properties of a three-orbital Hubbard model with a large relativistic spin-orbit coupling on a square lattice. Using a variational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-22 Hiroshi Watanabe , Tomonori Shirakawa , Seiji Yunoki

The Hubbard model, containing only the minimum ingredients of nearest neighbor hopping and on-site interaction for correlated electrons, has succeeded in accounting for diverse phenomena observed in solid-state materials. One of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-29 Shintaro Taie , Rekishu Yamazaki , Seiji Sugawa , Yoshiro Takahashi

We investigated the Cu/Ni-O$_2$ bilayer multi-orbital Hubbard model with Cu/Ni impurity approximation embedded in the O lattice by incorporating the 3d$^{8}$ multiplet structure coupled to a full O-2p band. For this simplified model of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-29 Chenye Qin , Mi Jiang

For doped two-dimensional Mott insulators in their normal state, the challenge is to understand the evolution from a conventional metal at high doping to a strongly correlated metal near the Mott insulator at zero doping. To this end, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-31 G. Sordi , K. Haule , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We consider a minimal model to investigate the metal-insulator transition in VO$_2$. We adopt a Hubbard model with two orbital per unit cell, which captures the competition between Mott and singlet-dimer localization. We solve the model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-12 Óscar Nájera , Marcello Civelli , Vladimir Dobrosavljević , Marcelo J. Rozenberg

There is growing evidence that the hole-doped single-band Hubbard and $t$-$J$ models do not have a superconducting ground state reflective of the high-temperature cuprate superconductors but instead have striped spin- and charge-ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-26 Peizhi Mai , Nathan S. Nichols , Seher Karakuzu , Feng Bao , Adrian Del Maestro , Thomas A. Maier , Steven Johnston

The moir\'e superlattice formed by ABC stacked trilayer graphene aligned with a hexagonal boron nitride substrate (TG/h-BN) provides an interesting system where both the bandwidth and the topology can be tuned by an applied perpendicular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-05 Ya-Hui Zhang , T. Senthil