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Program logics for bug-finding (such as the recently introduced Incorrectness Logic) have framed correctness and incorrectness as dual concepts requiring different logical foundations. In this paper, we argue that a single unified theory…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Noam Zilberstein , Derek Dreyer , Alexandra Silva

Over-approximating (OX) program logics, such as separation logic (SL), are used for verifying properties of heap-manipulating programs: all terminating behaviour is characterised, but established results and errors need not be reachable. OX…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Petar Maksimović , Caroline Cronjäger , Andreas Lööw , Julian Sutherland , Philippa Gardner

While there is a long tradition of reasoning about (non)termination in program analysis, specialized logics are typically needed to give different termination criteria. This includes partial correctness, where termination is not guaranteed,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-24 James Li , Noam Zilberstein , Alexandra Silva

Although randomization has long been used in distributed computing, formal methods for reasoning about probabilistic concurrent programs have lagged behind. No existing program logics can express specifications about the full distributions…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Noam Zilberstein , Alexandra Silva , Joseph Tassarotti

Starting with Hoare Logic over 50 years ago, numerous program logics have been devised to reason about the diverse programs encountered in the real world. This includes reasoning about computational effects, particularly those effects that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Noam Zilberstein

A programming language is a formally constructed language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer. Programming languages can be used to create programs to control the behavior of a machine or to express…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Ghassan Samara

Incorrectness Separation Logic (ISL) is a proof system designed to automate verification and detect bugs in programs manipulating heap memories. In this study, we extend ISL to support variable-length array predicates and pointer…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Yeonseok Lee , Koji Nakazawa

Separation Logic is an effective Program Logic for proving programs that involve pointers. Reasoning with pointers becomes difficult especially when there is aliasing arising due to several pointers to a given cell location. In this paper,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Abhishek Kr Singh , Raja Natrajan

Separation logic is a substructural logic which has proved to have numerous and fruitful applications to the verification of programs working on dynamic data structures. Recently, Barthe, Hsu and Liao have proposed a new way of giving…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Ugo Dal Lago , Davide Davoli , Bruce M. Kapron

This paper presents matching logic, a first-order logic (FOL) variant for specifying and reasoning about structure by means of patterns and pattern matching. Its sentences, the patterns, are constructed using variables, symbols, connectives…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Grigore Rosu

Probabilistic independence is a useful concept for describing the result of random sampling---a basic operation in all probabilistic languages---and for reasoning about groups of random variables. Nevertheless, existing verification methods…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Gilles Barthe , Justin Hsu , Kevin Liao

We present a new soundness proof of Concurrent Separation Logic (CSL) based on a structural operational semantics (SOS). We build on two previous proofs and develop new auxiliary notions to achieve the goal. One uses a denotational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-12-06 Pedro Soares , António Ravara , Simão Melo de Sousa

Incorrectness Separation Logic (ISL) is a proof system that is tailored specifically to resolve problems of under-approximation in programs that manipulate heaps, and it primarily focuses on bug detection. This approach is different from…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Yeonseok Lee , Koji Nakazawa

We investigate array separation logic (ASL), a variant of symbolic-heap separation logic in which the data structures are either pointers or arrays, i.e., contiguous blocks of allocated memory. This logic provides a language for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-21 James Brotherston , Nikos Gorogiannis , Max Kanovich

We show how to give a coherent semantics to programs that are well-specified in a version of separation logic for a language with higher types: idealized algol extended with heaps (but with immutable stack variables). In particular, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Lars Birkedal , Noah Torp-Smith , Hongseok Yang

Dynamic logic is a powerful approach to reasoning about programs and their executions, obtained by extending classical logic with modalities that can express program executions as formulas. However, the use of dynamic logic in the setting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Matteo Acclavio , Fabrizio Montesi , Marco Peressotti

SEAL is a static analyser for the verification of programs that manipulate unbounded linked data structures. It is based on separation logic to represent abstract memory states and, unlike other separation-logic-based approaches, it employs…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Tomáš Brablec , Tomáš Dacík , Tomáš Vojnar

Effectful programs interact in ways that go beyond simple input-output, making compositional reasoning challenging. Existing work has shown that when such programs are ``separate'', i.e., when programs do not interfere with each other, it…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Pedro H. Azevedo de Amorim , Justin Hsu

Thanks to the locality principle, separation logics support modular, scalable analysis of large codebases by relying on local axioms and frame rules to focus only on the heap fragments required for verification. However, depending on the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Roberto Bruni , Lorenzo Gazzella , Roberta Gori

Concurrent separation logic (CSL) is a specification logic for concurrent imperative programs with shared memory and locks. In this paper, we develop a concurrent and interactive account of the logic inspired by asynchronous game semantics.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Paul-André Melliès , Léo Stefanesco
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