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The action of any group on itself by conjugation and the corresponding conjugacy relation play an important role in group theory. There have been several attempts to extend the notion of conjugacy to semigroups. In this paper, we present a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-23 João Araújo , Janusz Konieczny , António Malheiro

We study groups, all maximal nilpotent subgroups of class at most $k$ in which are malnormal. We show that such groups share many similar properties with the ordinary CSA groups. Similarly, we introduce the class of {\em nilpotency…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 M. Shahryari

We show that two cocycle-conjugate endomorphisms of an arbitrary von Neumann algebra that satisfy certain stability conditions are conjugate endomorphisms, when restricted to some specific von Neumann subalgebras. As a consequence of this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Remus Floricel

The normal covering number $\gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the minimum number of proper subgroups whose conjugates cover the group. We give various estimates for $\gamma(S_n)$ and $\gamma(A_n)$ depending on the arithmetic structure of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Sean Eberhard , Connor Mellon

We prove a formula connecting the number of unipotent conjugacy classes in a maximal parabolic subgroup of a finite general linear group with the numbers of unipotent conjugacy classes in various parabolic subgroups in smaller dimensions.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-22 Anton Evseev

A new type of conjectures on characters of finite groups, related to the McKay conjecture, have recently been proposed. In this paper, we study these conjectures for symmetric groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Juan Martínez Madrid

First we consider the solutions of the general "cubic" equation a_{1}x^{r1}a_{2}x^{r2}a_{3}x^{r3}=1 (with r1,r2,r3 in {1,-1}) in the symmetric group S_{n}. In certain cases this equation can be rewritten as aya^{-1}=y^{2} or as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Szilvia Homolya , Jenő Szigeti

We study closures of conjugacy classes in the symmetric matrices of the orthogonal group and we determine which one are normal varieties. In contrast to the result for the symplectic group where all classes have normal closure, there is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Marco Trevisiol

It is shown that for the conjugation action of the symmetric group $S_n,$ when $n=6$ or $n\geq 8,$ all $S_n$-irreducibles appear as constituents of a single conjugacy class, namely, one indexed by a partition $\lambda$ of $n$ with at least…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Sheila Sundaram

In this note, we construct a 2-basic set of the alternating group \A_n. To do this, we construct a 2-basic set of the symmetric group \sym_n with an additional property, such that its restriction to \A_n is a 2-basic set. We adapt here a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Olivier Brunat , Jean-Baptiste Gramain

We consider the logic space of countable (enumerated) groups and show that closed subspaces corresponding to some standard classes of groups have (do not have) generic groups. We also discuss the cases of semigroups and associative rings.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Aleksander Ivanov , Krzysztof Majcher

In this paper, we study the structure of finite groups with a large number of conjugacy classes of $p$-elements for some prime $p$. As consequences, we obtain some new criteria for the existence of normal $p$-complements in finite groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Hung P. Tong-Viet

The fundamental combinatorial structure of a net in CP^2 is its associated set of mutually orthogonal latin squares. We define equivalence classes of sets of orthogonal Latin squares by label equivalences of the lines of the corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Corey Dunn , Matthew S. Miller , Max Wakefield , Sebastian Zwicknagl

We answer a question raised by Lanier about the possibility of generating $A_n$ and $S_n$ with two elements of order $k$, where $n \geqslant k \geqslant 3$. We show that this can always be done apart from some clear exceptions.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Daniele Garzoni

A group is nested if the centers of the irreducible characters form a chain. In this paper, we will show that there is a set of subgroups associated with the conjugacy classes of group so that a group is nested if and only if these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Shawn T. Burkett , Mark L. Lewis

We continue the investigation, that began in [3] and [4], into finite groups whose set of nontrivial conjugacy class sizes form an arithmetic progression. Let $G$ be a finite group and denote the set of conjugacy class sizes of $G$ by ${\rm…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Alan R. Camina , Rachel D. Camina

In this paper we examine various properties/constructions which are known for reductive groups and we do some experiments to see to what extent they generalize to symmetric spaces.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-13 G. Lusztig

We develop a structure theory for nilpotent symplectic alternating algebras. We then give a classification of all nilpotent symplectic alternating algebras of dimension up to 10 over any field. The study reveals a new subclasses of powerful…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Layla Hamad Elnil Mugbil Sorkatti

We give new characterizations of sofic groups: -- A group $G$ is sofic if and only if it is a subgroup of a quotient of a direct product of alternating or symmetric groups. -- A group $G$ is sofic if and only if any system of equations…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Lev Glebsky

We consider the method of alternating projections for finding a point in the intersection of two closed sets, possibly nonconvex. Assuming only the standard transversality condition (or a weaker version thereof), we prove local linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-12 D. Drusvyatskiy , A. D. Ioffe , A. S. Lewis