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Related papers: Studying X-ray instruments with galaxy clusters

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We aim to examine the relative cross-calibration accuracy of the on-axis effective areas of the XMM-Newton EPIC pn and MOS instruments. Spectra from a sample of 46 bright, high-count, non-piled-up isolated on-axis point sources are stacked…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 A. M. Read , M. Guainazzi , S. Sembay

We used a sample of 11 nearby relaxed clusters of galaxies observed with the X-ray instruments XMM-Newton (EPIC) pn and MOS, Chandra ACIS-S and ACIS-I and BeppoSAX MECS to examine the cross-calibration of the energy dependence and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Nevalainen , L. David , M. Guainazzi

Cosmological constraints from clusters rely on accurate gravitational mass estimates, which strongly depend on cluster gas temperature measurements. Therefore, systematic calibration differences may result in biased, instrument-dependent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-18 G. Schellenberger , T. H. Reiprich , L. Lovisari , J. Nevalainen , L. David

We extend a previous cross-calibration study by the International Astronomical Consortium for High Energy Calibration (IACHEC) on XMM-Newton/EPIC, Chandra/ACIS and BeppoSAX/MECS X-ray instruments with clusters of galaxies to Suzaku/XIS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 K. Kettula , J. Nevalainen , E. D. Miller

We analyze four XMM-Newton galaxy clusters in order to test whether their soft X-ray excess emission in the 0.2-0.5 keV band as reported by Kaastra et al. (2003) maintains after the application of the current knowledge of the XMM-Newton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Nevalainen , M. Bonamente , J. Kaastra

The second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue, 2XMM, provides the ideal data base for performing a statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton European Photon Imaging Cameras (EPIC). We aim to evaluate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Mateos , R. D. Saxton , A. M. Read , S. Sembay

A fraction of the XMM-Newton/EPIC FOV is obscured by the dysfunctional (i.e. bad) pixels. The fraction varies between different EPIC instruments in a given observation. These complications affect the analysis of extended X-ray sources…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 J. Nevalainen , I. Valtchahov , R. D. Saxton , S. Molendi

ESA's large X-ray space observatory XMM-Newton is in its fifth year of operations. We give a general overview of the status of calibration of the five X-ray instruments and the Optical Monitor. A main point of interest in the last year…

The XMM-Newton observatory has the largest collecting area flown so far for an X-ray imaging system, resulting in a very high sensitivity over a broad spectral range. In order to exploit fully these performances, a very accurate calibration…

Further achievements of the XMM-Newton cross-calibration - XMM internal as well as with other X-ray missions - are presented. We explain the major changes in the new version SASv6.5 of the XMM-Newton science analysis system. The current…

A recently released XMM-Newton technical note has revealed a significant calibration issue between NuSTAR and XMM-Newton EPIC, and provided an empirical correction to EPIC effective area. To quantify the bias caused by the calibration issue…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-28 Jia-Lai Kang , Jun-Xian Wang

The mass of galaxy clusters can be inferred from the temperature of their X-ray emitting gas, $T_{\mathrm{X}}$. Their masses may be underestimated if it is assumed that the gas is in hydrostatic equilibrium, by an amount…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Holger Israel , Gerrit Schellenberger , Jukka Nevalainen , Richard Massey , Thomas Reiprich

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters reveal a large range of morphologies with various degrees of disturbance, showing that the assumptions of hydrostatic equilibrium and spherical shape which are used to determine the cluster mass from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 A. Weißmann , H. Böhringer , R. Suhada , S. Ameglio

We use XMM-Newton blank-sky and closed-cover background data to explore the background subtraction methods for large extended sources filling the EPIC field of view, such as nearby galaxy clusters, for which local background estimation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Nevalainen , M. Markevitch , D. Lumb

We present an analysis of 7 clusters observed by XMM as part of our survey of 17 most X-ray luminous clusters of galaxies at z=0.2 selected for a comprehensive and unbiased study of the mass distribution in massive clusters. Using public…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. B. Marty , J. -P. Kneib , R. Sadat , S. Bardeau , O. Czoske , H. Ebeling , I. Smail

The X-ray spectrum of the Coma galaxy cluster was studied using the data from the XMM-Newton observatory. We combined 7 observations performed with the MOS camera of XMM-Newton in the 40'x 40' region centered at the Coma cluster. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-16 L. Zadorozhna , A. Tugay , O. Prikhodko , D. Malyshev , Y. Sahai , D. Savchenko , N. Pulatova

Galaxy cluster gas temperatures ($T$) play a crucial role in many cosmological and astrophysical studies. However, it has been shown that $T$ measurements can vary between different X-ray telescopes. These $T$ biases can propagate to…

While considerable advance has been made to account for statistical uncertainties in astronomical analyses, systematic instrumental uncertainties have been generally ignored. This can be crucial to a proper interpretation of analysis…

In the era of large surveys, yielding thousands of galaxy clusters, efficient mass proxies at all scales are necessary in order to fully utilize clusters as cosmological probes. At the cores of strong lensing clusters, the Einstein radius…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 J. D. Remolina González , K. Sharon , B. Reed , N. Li , G. Mahler , L. E. Bleem , M. Gladders , A. Niemiec , A. Acebron , H. Child

Uncertainties in predicting the nonlinear clustering of matter are among the most serious theoretical systematics facing the upcoming wide-field weak gravitational lensing surveys. We estimate the accuracy with which the matter power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Dragan Huterer , Masahiro Takada
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