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The steeply growing performance demands for highly power- and energy-constrained processing systems such as end-nodes of the internet-of-things (IoT) have led to parallel near-threshold computing (NTC), joining the energy-efficiency…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Florian Glaser , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Davide Rossi , Germain Haugou , Qiuting Huang , Luca Benini

Isolating sensitive state and data can increase the security and robustness of many applications. Examples include protecting cryptographic keys against exploits like OpenSSL's Heartbleed bug or protecting a language runtime from native…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner , Eslam Elnikety , Nuno O. Duarte , Michael Sammler , Peter Druschel , Deepak Garg

Modern multicore systems are migrating from homogeneous systems to heterogeneous systems with accelerator-based computing in order to overcome the barriers of performance and power walls. In this trend, FPGA-based accelerators are becoming…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Zhe Lin , Sharad Sinha , Hao Liang , Liang Feng , Wei Zhang

Recent literature suggests that the Internet of Things (IoT) scales much better in an Information-Centric Networking (ICN) model instead of the current host-centric Internet Protocol (IP) model. In particular, the Named Data Networking…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Travis Mick , Reza Tourani , Satyajayant Misra

A massive number of devices are expected to fulfill the missions of sensing, processing and control in cyber-physical Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems with new applications and connectivity requirements. In this context, scarce spectrum…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-10-16 Beatriz Lorenzo , Juan Garcia-Rois , Xuanheng Li , Javier Gonzalez-Castano , Yuguang Fang

The ever-increasing computation complexity of fast-growing Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has requested new computing paradigms to overcome the memory wall in conventional Von Neumann computing architectures. The emerging Computing-In-Memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Kaining Zhou , Yangshuo He , Rui Xiao , Kejie Huang

This paper deploys and explores variants of TinyissimoYOLO, a highly flexible and fully quantized ultra-lightweight object detection network designed for edge systems with a power envelope of a few milliwatts. With experimental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Julian Moosmann , Hanna Mueller , Nicky Zimmerman , Georg Rutishauser , Luca Benini , Michele Magno

Emerging Artificial Intelligence-enabled Internet-of-Things (AI-IoT) System-on-a-Chip (SoC) for augmented reality, personalized healthcare, and nano-robotics need to run many diverse tasks within a power envelope of a few tens of mW over a…

The acceleration of pruned Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on edge devices such as Microcontrollers (MCUs) is a challenging task, given the tight area- and power-constraints of these devices. In this work, we propose a three-fold contribution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Francesco Daghero , Daniele Jahier Pagliari , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini , Massimo Poncino , Alessio Burrello

Energy harvesting (EH) IoT devices that operate intermittently without batteries, coupled with advances in deep neural networks (DNNs), have opened up new opportunities for enabling sustainable smart applications. Nevertheless, implementing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Sahidul Islam , Jieren Deng , Shanglin Zhou , Chen Pan , Caiwen Ding , Mimi Xie

In recent years, high interest in using Virtual Machines (VMs) in data centers and Cloud computing has significantly increased the demand for high-performance data storage systems. Recent studies suggest using SSDs as a caching layer for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Saba Ahmadian , Onur Mutlu , Hossein Asadi

NVMe(Non-Volatile Memory Express) is an industry standard for solid-state drives (SSDs) that has been widely adopted in data centers. NVMe virtualization is crucial in cloud computing as it allows for virtualized NVMe devices to be used by…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Yiquan Chen , Zhen Jin , Yijing Wang , Yi Chen , Hao Yu , Jiexiong Xu , Jinlong Chen , Wenhai Lin , Kanghua Fang , Chengkun Wei , Qiang Liu , Yuan Xie , Wenzhi Chen

Hardware specialization is becoming a key enabler of energyefficient performance. Future systems will be increasingly heterogeneous, integrating multiple specialized and programmable accelerators, each with different memory demands.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Johnathan Alsop , Weon Taek Na , Matthew D. Sinclair , Samuel Grayson , Sarita V. Adve

Recent advancements in post-quantum cryptographic algorithms have led to their standardization by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to safeguard information security in the post-quantum era. These algorithms,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

The exponential increase in Machine Learning (ML) model size and complexity has driven unprecedented demand for high-performance acceleration systems. As technology scaling enables the integration of thousands of computing elements onto a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Luca Colagrande , Lorenzo Leone , Chen Wu , Tim Fischer , Raphael Roth , Luca Benini

The current trend for domain-specific architectures (DSAs) has led to renewed interest in research test chips to demonstrate new specialized hardware. Tape-outs also offer huge pedagogical value garnered from real hands-on exposure to the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Paul Whatmough , Marco Donato , Glenn Ko , Sae-Kyu Lee , David Brooks , Gu-Yeon Wei

While many hardware accelerators have recently been proposed to address the inefficiency problem of fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) schemes, none of them is able to deliver optimal performance when facing real-world FHE workloads…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Junxue Zhang , Xiaodian Cheng , Gang Cao , Meng Dai , Yijun Sun , Han Tian , Dian Shen , Yong Wang , Kai Chen

A key challenge for ultra-low-power (ULP) devices is handling peripheral linking, where the main central processing unit (CPU) periodically mediates the interaction among multiple peripherals following wake-up events. Current solutions…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Alessandro Ottaviano , Robert Balas , Philippe Sauter , Manuel Eggimann , Luca Benini

The growing disparity between computational power and on-chip communication bandwidth is a critical bottleneck in modern Systems-on-Chip (SoCs), especially for data-parallel workloads like AI. Efficient point-to-multipoint (P2MP) data…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Yunhao Deng , Fanchen Kong , Xiaoling Yi , Ryan Antonio , Marian Verhelst

In this work, we propose a portable, Linux-based emulation framework to provide an ecosystem for hardware-software co-design of Domain-specific SoCs (DSSoCs) and enable their rapid evaluation during the pre-silicon design phase. This…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Joshua Mack , Nirmal Kumbhare , Anish NK , Umit Y. Ogras , Ali Akoglu