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We report on experimental measurements of energy transfer efficiencies in a GeV-class laser wakefield accelerator. Both the transfer of energy from the laser to the plasma wakefield, and from the plasma to the accelerated electron beam were…

A review of the present situation and perspectives, in particular in the scope of a multi-Tev linear accelerator.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis Bernard

Laser-plasma accelerators represent a promising technology for future compact accelerating systems, enabling the acceleration of tens of pC to above $1\,$GeV over just a few centimeters. Nonetheless, these devices currently lack the…

We report on systematic and high-precision measurements of dephasing, an effect that fundamentally limits the performance of laser wakefield accelerators. Utilizing shock-front injection, a technique providing stable, tunable and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 D. E. Cardenas , S. Chou , J. Xu , L. Hofmann , A. Buck , K. Schmid , C. M. S. Sears , D. E. Rivas , B. Shen , L. Veisz

Laser-plasma accelerators (LPAs), producing high-quality electron beams, provide an opportunity to reduce the size of free-electron lasers (FELs) to only a few meters. A complete system is proposed here, which is based on FEL technology and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Z. Tibai , Gy. Tóth , A. Nagyváradi , A. Sharma , M. I. Mechler , J. A. Fülöp , G. Almási , J. Hebling

New acceleration technology is mandatory for the future elucidation of fundamental particles and their interactions. A promising approach is to exploit the properties of plasmas. Past research has focused on creating large-amplitude plasma…

Laser wakefield acceleration offers the promise of a compact electron accelerator for generating a multi-GeV electron beam using the huge field gradient induced by an intense laser pulse, compared to conventional rf accelerators. However,…

Controlling the intensity distribution of laser pulses in the focal region is essential for optimizing optically generated plasma waveguides and enabling advanced plasma acceleration techniques, including dephasingless wakefield…

We analytically study the impact of a short laser pulse onto an inhomogeneous cold diluted plasma at rest, in particular: the duration of the hydrodynamic regime; the formation and the features of plasma waves (PWs); their wave-breakings…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Gaetano Fiore , Sergio De Nicola , Tahmina Akhter , Renato Fedele , Dušan Jovanović

We present the scheme for a rubidium vapor source that is used as a plasma source in the AWAKE plasma wakefield acceleration experiment. The plasma wakefield acceleration process requires a number of stringent parameters for the plasma:…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Gennady Plyushchev , Roberto Kersevan , Alexey Petrenko , Patric Muggli

We present a novel method for aligning a laser ionized plasma source to a pair of ultra-relativistic electron beams that comprise a plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA). We achieve alignment by analyzing the plasma afterglow light observed…

Dynamics of self-injected electron bunches has been numerically simulated in blowout regime at self-consistent change of electron bunch acceleration by plasma wakefield, excited by a laser pulse, to additional their acceleration by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-10 D. S. Bondar , I. P. Levchuk , V. I. Maslov , S. Nikonova , I. N. Onishchenko

An experimental investigation on laser plasma acceleration of electrons has been carried out using 3 TW, 45 fs duration titanium sapphire laser pulse interaction with nitrogen gas jet at intensity of 2x10^18 W/cm^2. We have observed stable…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 B. S. Rao , A. Moorti , J. A. Chakera , P. A. Naik , P. D. Gupta

Plasma wakefield acceleration holds remarkable promise for future advanced accelerators. The design and optimization of plasma-based accelerators typically require particle-in-cell simulations, which can be computationally intensive and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-08 Xiaoning Wang , Ming Zeng , Dazhang Li , Weiming An , Wei Lu

The paper considers the excitation of a wakefield in a metal-density plasma using a chain of x-ray laser pulses. The profiling parameters and the necessary parameters of laser pulses for obtaining stable high-quality bunches are found. An…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-10-11 D. S. Bondar , V. I. Maslov , I. N. Onishchenko

We propose a new and simple strategy for controlled ionization-induced trapping of electrons in a beam-driven plasma accelerator. The presented method directly exploits electric wakefields to ionize electrons from a dopant gas and capture…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 A. Martinez de la Ossa , J. Grebenyuk , T. Mehrling , L. Schaper , J. Osterhoff

A method is proposed to generate coherent, intense zeptosecond x-ray pulses by using the electron beam produced by a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) stage as the driver for a beam driven plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA) stage. The…

We propose to use a frequency doubled pulse colliding with the driving pulse at an acute angle to trigger ionization injection in a laser wakefield accelerator. This scheme effectively reduces the duration that injection occurs, thus high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-02-25 Jia Wang , Ming Zeng , Xiaoning Wang , Dazhang Li , Jie Gao

Beam-driven plasma-wakefield acceleration (PWFA) has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize the field of particle acceleration, especially toward compact accelerators for high-energy and high-power…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 C. A. Lindstrøm , S. Corde , R. D'Arcy , S. Gessner , M. Gilljohann , M. J. Hogan , J. Osterhoff

Laser Wakefield Acceleration (LWFA) is a promising approach for producing high-brightness electron beams in the GeV energy range, offering significant potential for compact next-generation accelerator facilities. In this work, we present a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Srimanta Maity , Francesco Massimo , Alex Whitehead , Pavel Sasorov , Alexander Molodozhentsev