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A Finite-Volume based POD-Galerkin reduced order modeling strategy for steady-state Reynolds averaged Navier--Stokes (RANS) simulation is extended for low-Prandtl number flow. The reduced order model is based on a full order model for which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-04 Kelbij Star , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza , Joris Degroote

Air pollution has long been a serious environmental health challenge, especially in metropolitan cities, where air pollutant concentrations are exacerbated by the street canyon effect and high building density. Whilst accurately monitoring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Yang Han , Qi Zhang , Victor O. K. Li , Jacqueline C. K. Lam

In this paper, a reduced-order model (ROM) based on the proper orthogonal decomposition and the discrete empirical interpolation method is proposed for efficiently simulating time-fractional partial differential equations (TFPDEs). Both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Hongfei Fu , Hong Wang , Zhu Wang

We develop a domain-decomposition model reduction method for linear steady-state convection-diffusion equations with random coefficients. Of particular interest to this effort are the diffusion equations with random diffusivities, and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Lin Mu , Guannan Zhang

Model reduction for fluid flow simulation continues to be of great interest across a number of scientific and engineering fields. In a previous work [arXiv:2104.13962], we explored the use of Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NODE) as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Sourav Dutta , Peter Rivera-Casillas , Orie M. Cecil , Matthew W. Farthing , Emma Perracchione , Mario Putti

Air quality prediction and modelling plays a pivotal role in public health and environment management, for individuals and authorities to make informed decisions. Although traditional data-driven models have shown promise in this domain,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Kethmi Hirushini Hettige , Jiahao Ji , Shili Xiang , Cheng Long , Gao Cong , Jingyuan Wang

Many natural systems exhibit cyclo-stationary behavior characterized by periodic forcing such as annual and diurnal cycles. We present a data-driven method leveraging recent advances in score-based generative modeling to construct…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-03 Ludovico Theo Giorgini , Tobias Bischoff , Andre Noguiera Souza

We present an efficient data-driven regression approach for constructing reduced-order models (ROMs) of reaction-diffusion systems exhibiting pattern formation. The ROMs are learned non-intrusively from available training data of physically…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-08-12 Alessandro Alla , Rudy Geelen , Hannah Lu

Accurate and reliable air quality forecasting is essential for protecting public health, sustainable development, pollution control, and enhanced urban planning. This letter presents a novel WaveCatBoost architecture designed to forecast…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Jintu Borah , Tanujit Chakraborty , Md. Shahrul Md. Nadzir , Mylene G. Cayetano , Shubhankar Majumdar

In this contribution we develop an efficient reduced order model for solving parametrized linear-quadratic optimal control problems with linear time-varying state system. The fully reduced model combines reduced basis approximations of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Hendrik Kleikamp , Lukas Renelt

Computing reduced-order models using non-intrusive methods is particularly attractive for systems that are simulated using black-box solvers. However, obtaining accurate data-driven models can be challenging, especially if the underlying…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-03 Alberto Padovan , Blaine Vollmer , Daniel J. Bodony

Air pollution is one of the leading causes of mortality globally, resulting in millions of deaths each year. Efficient monitoring is important to measure exposure and enforce legal limits. New low-cost sensors can be deployed in greater…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Sigrid Passano Hellan , Christopher G. Lucas , Nigel H. Goddard

This work investigates projection-based Reduced-Order Models (ROMs) formulated in the frequency domain, employing a space-time basis constructed with Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition to efficiently represent dominant spatio-temporal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-12 Xiaodong Li , Davide Lasagna

In this work, we propose an observation system based on the available data which solution is one-be-one mapping to the forward problem(with the unknown initial function) solution. It implies their solutions share the same linear structure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Dakang Cen , Zhiyuan Li , Wenlong Zhang

Stochastic reduced-order models are widely used to represent the effective dynamics of complex systems, but estimating their drift and diffusion coefficients from data remains challenging. Standard approaches often rely on short-time…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-28 Ludovico T. Giorgini

Accurate and inexpensive Reduced Order Models (ROMs) for forecasting turbulent flows can facilitate rapid design iterations and thus prove critical for predictive control in engineering problems. Galerkin projection based Reduced Order…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-27 Surya Chakrabarti , Arvind T. Mohan , Datta V. Gaitonde , Daniel Livescu

We present a low-order modeling technique for actuated flows based on the regularization of an inverse problem. The inverse problem aims at minimizing the error between the model predictions and some reference simulations. The parameters to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jessie Weller , Edoardo Lombardi , Angelo Iollo

In this manuscript the development of a reduced order model for the analysis of long flexible cylinders in an offshore environment is proposed. In particular the focus is on the modelling of the vortex induced vibrations (VIV) and the aim…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Giovanni Stabile , Hermann G. Matthies , Claudio Borri

This work addresses model order reduction for complex moving fronts, which are transported by advection or through a reaction-diffusion process. Such systems are especially challenging for model order reduction since the transport cannot be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Philipp Krah , Steffen Büchholz , Matthias Häringer , Julius Reiss

Air pollution has become a major threat to human health, making accurate forecasting crucial for pollution control. Traditional physics-based models forecast global air pollution by coupling meteorology and pollution processes, using either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Xu Fan , Yuetan Lin , Bing Gong , Hao Li