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Radiologists face high burnout rates, partially due to the increasing volume of Chest X-rays (CXRs) requiring interpretation and reporting. Automated CXR report generation holds promise for reducing this burden and improving patient care.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Aaron Nicolson , Jason Dowling , Bevan Koopman

With advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI), it is now possible to produce realistic-looking automated reports for preliminary reads of radiology images. This can expedite clinical workflows, improve accuracy and reduce overall…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Razi Mahmood , Diego Machado Reyes , Ge Wang , Mannudeep Kalra , Pingkun Yan

In clinical scenarios, multi-specialist consultation could significantly benefit the diagnosis, especially for intricate cases. This inspires us to explore a "multi-expert joint diagnosis" mechanism to upgrade the existing "single expert"…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Zhanyu Wang , Lingqiao Liu , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

We present a novel framework for explainable labeling and interpretation of medical images. Medical images require specialized professionals for interpretation, and are explained (typically) via elaborate textual reports. Different from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-17 Dwarikanath Mahapatra

Chest Xray imaging is a widely used diagnostic tool in modern medicine, and its high utilization creates substantial workloads for radiologists. To alleviate this burden, vision language models are increasingly applied to automate Chest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Shaoyang Zhou , Yingshu Li , Yunyi Liu , Lingqiao Liu , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

Despite the reduction in turn-around times in radiology reports with the use of speech recognition software, persistent communication errors can significantly impact the interpretation of the radiology report. Pre-filling a radiology report…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Qingqing Zhu , Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Pritam Mukherjee , Yifan Peng , Ronald M. Summers , Zhiyong Lu

Accurately interpreting medical images and writing radiology reports is a critical but challenging task in healthcare. Both human-written and AI-generated reports can contain errors, ranging from clinical inaccuracies to linguistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Vishwanatha M. Rao , Serena Zhang , Julian N. Acosta , Subathra Adithan , Pranav Rajpurkar

Developing imaging models capable of detecting pathologies from chest X-rays can be cost and time-prohibitive for large datasets as it requires supervision to attain state-of-the-art performance. Instead, labels extracted from radiology…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Panagiotis Fytas , Anna Breger , Ian Selby , Simon Baker , Shahab Shahipasand , Anna Korhonen

Beyond their primary diagnostic purpose, radiology reports have been an invaluable source of information in medical research. Given a corpus of radiology reports, researchers are often interested in identifying a subset of reports…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Tamara Katic , Martin Pavlovski , Danijela Sekulic , Slobodan Vucetic

With the emergence of large-scale vision-language models, realistic radiology reports may be generated using only medical images as input guided by simple prompts. However, their practical utility has been limited due to the factual errors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-04 R. Mahmood , K. C. L. Wong , D. M. Reyes , N. D'Souza , L. Shi , J. Wu , P. Kaviani , M. Kalra , G. Wang , P. Yan , T. Syeda-Mahmood

The escalating demand for medical image interpretation underscores the critical need for advanced artificial intelligence solutions to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of radiological diagnoses. This paper introduces CXR-PathFinder, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Pimchanok Sukjai , Apiradee Boonmee

A radiology report comprises presentation-style vocabulary, which ensures clarity and organization, and factual vocabulary, which provides accurate and objective descriptions based on observable findings. While manually writing these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-28 Kang Liu , Zhuoqi Ma , Mengmeng Liu , Zhicheng Jiao , Xiaolu Kang , Qiguang Miao , Kun Xie

Radiology report generation (RRG) models typically focus on individual exams, often overlooking the integration of historical visual or textual data, which is crucial for patient follow-ups. Traditional methods usually struggle with long…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Tengfei Liu , Jiapu Wang , Yongli Hu , Mingjie Li , Junfei Yi , Xiaojun Chang , Junbin Gao , Baocai Yin

We present a novel approach to Chest X-ray (CXR) Visual Question Answering (VQA), addressing both single-image image-difference questions. Single-image questions focus on abnormalities within a specific CXR ("What abnormalities are seen in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Francesco Dalla Serra , Patrick Schrempf , Chaoyang Wang , Zaiqiao Meng , Fani Deligianni , Alison Q. O'Neil

The vision-language modeling capability of multi-modal large language models has attracted wide attention from the community. However, in medical domain, radiology report generation using vision-language models still faces significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Yuhao Wang , Chao Hao , Yawen Cui , Xinqi Su , Weicheng Xie , Tao Tan , Zitong Yu

Medical imaging plays a significant role in clinical practice of medical diagnosis, where the text reports of the images are essential in understanding them and facilitating later treatments. By generating the reports automatically, it is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Zhihong Chen , Yaling Shen , Yan Song , Xiang Wan

Automatic report generation has arisen as a significant research area in computer-aided diagnosis, aiming to alleviate the burden on clinicians by generating reports automatically based on medical images. In this work, we propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Jun Li , Tongkun Su , Baoliang Zhao , Faqin Lv , Qiong Wang , Nassir Navab , Ying Hu , Zhongliang Jiang

Automatic radiology report generation is challenging as medical images or reports are usually similar to each other due to the common content of anatomy. This makes a model hard to capture the uniqueness of individual images and is prone to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Bhanu Prakash Voutharoja , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

The automatic clinical caption generation problem is referred to as proposed model combining the analysis of frontal chest X-Ray scans with structured patient information from the radiology records. We combine two language models, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Alexander Selivanov , Oleg Y. Rogov , Daniil Chesakov , Artem Shelmanov , Irina Fedulova , Dmitry V. Dylov

This paper explores the task of radiology report generation, which aims at generating free-text descriptions for a set of radiographs. One significant challenge of this task is how to correctly maintain the consistency between the images…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Wenjun Hou , Kaishuai Xu , Yi Cheng , Wenjie Li , Jiang Liu
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