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We prove the asymptotic stability of shear flows close to the Couette flow for the 2-D inhomogeneous incompressible Euler equations on $\mathbb{T}\times \mathbb{R}$. More precisely, if the initial velocity is close to the Couette flow and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Qi Chen , Dongyi Wei , Ping Zhang , Zhifei Zhang

We present a theory of Galilean-invariant conventional and chiral $p_x \pm ip_y$ fermionic superfluids at zero temperature in two spatial dimensions in terms of a dual gauge theory. Our formulation is general coordinate invariant. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-20 Sergej Moroz , Carlos Hoyos

Yes, there is. - A new kind of gauge theory is introduced, where the minimal coupling and corresponding covariant derivatives are defined in the space of functions pertaining to the functional Schroedinger picture of a given field theory.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hans-Thomas Elze

The Euler equation of an ideal (i.e. inviscid incompressible) fluid can be regarded, following V.Arnold, as the geodesic flow of the right-invariant $L^2$-metric on the group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of the flow domain. In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

Euler hydrodynamics of perfect fluids can be viewed as an effective bosonic field theory. In cases when the underlying microscopic system involves Dirac fermions, the quantum anomalies should be properly described. In 1+1 dimensions the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-17 Alexander G. Abanov , Andrea Cappelli

In Part I of the paper, we prove non-uniqueness of the solution to the Cauchy problem of the Euler equations of an ideal incompressible fluid in dimension two with vorticity in some Lebesgue space. The radially symmetric external force is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Misha Vishik

Consideration of the Noether variational problem for any theory whose action is invariant under global and/or local gauge transformations leads to three distinct theorems. These include the familiar Noether theorem, but also two equally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Katherine Brading , Harvey R. Brown

The Hamiltonian dynamics of a compressible inviscid fluid is formulated as a gauge theory. The idea of gauge equivalence is exploited to unify the study of apparantly distinct physical problems and solutions of new models can be generated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Ghosh

The Noether symmetry approach is useful tool to restrict the arbitrariness in a gravity theory when the equations of motion are underdetermined due to the high number of functions to be determined in the ansatz. We consider two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-11 U. Camci , A. Yildirim , I. Basaran Oz

The classical theory of non-relativistic charged particle interacting with U(1) gauge field is reformulated as the Schr\"odinger wave equation modified by the de-Broglie-Bohm quantum potential nonlinearity. For, (1 - $\hbar^2$) deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oktay K. Pashaev , and Jyh-Hao Lee

In this article we consider the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations and give a sufficient condition on Gaussian measures of jointly independent Fourier coefficients supported on $H^{\sigma}(\mathbb{T}^2)$ ($\sigma>3$) such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Jacob Bedrossian , Mickaël Latocca

We present a (2+1)-dimensional gauged $O(3) \sigma$-model with an Abelian Chern--Simons term. It shows topologically stable, anyonic vortices as classical solutions. The fields are studied in the case of rotational symmetry and analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Gladikowski

We consider two-dimensional continuum fluids with odd viscosity under a chiral body force. The chiral body force makes the low-energy excitation spectrum of the fluids gapped, and the odd viscosity allows us to introduce the first Chern…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-28 Keisuke Fujii , Yuto Ashida

The irreducible decomposition technique is applied to the study of classical models of metric-affine gravity (MAG). The dynamics of the gravitational field is described by a 12-parameter Lagrangian encompassing a Hilbert-Einstein term,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Obukhov , E. J. Vlachynsky , W. Esser , F. W. Hehl

We prove the existence of steady \emph{space quasi-periodic} stream functions, solutions for the Euler equation in vorticity-stream function formulation in the two dimensional channel ${\mathbb R}\times [-1,1]$. These solutions bifurcate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Luca Franzoi , Nader Masmoudi , Riccardo Montalto

We explore a model of gravity that arises from the consideration of the Chern-Simons form in 2+1 dimensions for a spin connection with a contorsion described by a scalar and a vector field. The effective Lagrangian presents a local Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-04 Simón del Pino , Adolfo Toloza

In this paper, we consider a gravitational theory including a Dirac field that is non-minimal coupled to gravity in $2+1$ dimensions. Noether gauge symmetry approach can be used to fix the form of coupling function $F(\Psi)$ and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-18 Ganim Gecim , Yusuf Kucukakca , Yusuf Sucu

General Lagrangian theory of even and odd fields on an arbitrary smooth manifold is considered. Its non-trivial reducible gauge symmetries and their algebra are defined in this very general setting by means of the inverse second Noether…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

We consider a new D=2 nonrelativistic classical mechanics model providing via the Noether theorem the (2+1)-Galilean symmetry algebra with two central charges: mass m and the coupling constant k of a Chern-Simons-like term. In this way we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jerzy Lukierski , Peter C. Stichel , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

It is well-known that the dynamics of vortices in an ideal incompressible two-dimensional fluid contained in a bounded not necessarily simply connected smooth domain is described by the Kirchhoff--Routh point vortex system. In this paper,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Stefano Ceci , Christian Seis