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In this article we give a classification of the sub-groups in PSL(2,Z) and of the conjugacy classes of these sub-groups by the mean of an combinatorial invariant: some trivalent diagrams (dotted or not). We give explicit formulae enabling…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Alexandre Vidal

An embedding of a graph on an orientable surface is orientably-regular (or rotary, in an equivalent terminology) if the group of orientation-preserving automorphisms of the embedding is transitive (and hence regular) on incident vertex-edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Stefan Gyurki , Sona Pavlikova , Jozef Siran

A lemma of Tits establishes a connection between the simple connectivity of an incidence geometry and the universal completion of an amalgam induced by a sufficiently transitive group of automorphisms of that geometry. In the present paper,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-18 Ralf Köhl , Hendrik Van Maldeghem

In a random linear graph, vertices are points on a line, and pairs of vertices are connected, independently, with a link probability that decreases with distance. We study the problem of reconstructing the linear embedding from the graph,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Israel Rocha , Jeannette Janssen , Nauzer Kalyaniwalla

The Links-Quivers Correspondence predicts that the generating function for the symmetric (or antisymmetric) colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials for links can be put in a "quiver form," so that the generating function is expressed in terms of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Jonathan A. Higgins

We apply the loop group method developed by Zakharov-Shabat, Terng-Uhlenbeck and Toda to the study of symmetries of pseudospherical surfaces in R^3. In this paper (part I) we consider the general theory, while in a second paper (part II) we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-06 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Thomas A. Ivey , Ivan Sterling

We realize Leavitt ultragraph path algebras as partial skew group rings. Using this realization we characterize artinian ultragraph path algebras and give simplicity criteria for these algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Daniel Gonçalves , Danilo Royer

Leclerc constructed a conjectural cluster structure on Richardson varieties in simply laced types using cluster categories. We show that in type A, his conjectural cluster structure is in fact a cluster structure. We do this by comparing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Khrystyna Serhiyenko , Melissa Sherman-Bennett

It is proposed to use the Lie group theory of symmetries of differential equations to investigate the system of equations describing a static star in a radiative and convective equilibrium. It is shown that the action of an admissible group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marek Szydlowski , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

We refine and advance the study of the local structure of idempotent finite algebras started in [A.Bulatov, The Graph of a Relational Structure and Constraint Satisfaction Problems, LICS, 2004]. We introduce a graph-like structure on an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Andrei A. Bulatov

This paper introduces the notion of twisted toric manifolds which is a generalization of one of symplectic toric manifolds, and proves the weak Delzant type classification theorem for them. The computation methods for their fundamental…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takahiko Yoshida

Rectangular diagrams of links are link diagrams in the plane ${\mathbb R}^2$ such that they are composed of vertical line segments and horizontal line segments and vertical segments go over horizontal segments at all crossings. P. R.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Tatsuo Ando , Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi

Diagrams enable the use of various algebraic and geometric tools for analysing and classifying knots. In this paper we introduce a new diagrammatic representation of triply periodic entangled structures (TP tangles), which are embeddings of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Toky Andriamanalina , Myfanwy E. Evans , Sonia Mahmoudi

This article presents an overview of the theory of integrable systems with symmetries, focusing on toric systems, semitoric systems, and their classifications via decorated polygons. We discuss certain one-parameter families of integrable…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Joseph Palmer

The unique properties of topological semimetals have strongly driven efforts to seek for new topological phases and related materials. Here, we identify a critical condition for the existence of linked nodal rings (LNRs) in symmorphic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-30 Cheng Gong , Yuee Xie , Yuanping Chen , Heung-sik Kim , David Vanderbilt

Graph theory is a branch of mathematics in which pair-wise relations between objects are studied. My PhD thesis, supervised by David R. Wood, introduces and investigates a new family of graphs, called link graphs, that generalises the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Bin Jia

The theory of $G$-structures provides us with a unified framework for a large class of geometric structures, including symplectic, complex and Riemannian structures, as well as foliations and many others. Surprisingly, contact geometry -…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Alfonso G. Tortorella , Luca Vitagliano , Ori Yudilevich

Cycle sets are algebraic structures introduced by Rump to study set theoretic solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. While studying cycle sets Rump also introduced braces, which have since overtaken cycle sets as a tool for studying…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Pravin Bhandari , Miguel Córdoba , Jamie Henderson , Scott Warrander

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. We define a graph $\Gamma_{\aut}(R)$ on $ R$, with vertices elements of $R$, such that any two distinct vertices $x, y$ are adjacent if and only if there exists $\sigma \in \aut$ such that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-02 N. Mohan Kumar , Pramod K. Sharma

A relationally exchangeable structure is a random combinatorial structure whose law is invariant with respect to relabeling its relations, as opposed to its elements. Aside from exchangeable random partitions, examples include edge…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Harry Crane , Walter Dempsey
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