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Binary jumbled pattern matching asks to preprocess a binary string $S$ in order to answer queries $(i,j)$ which ask for a substring of $S$ that is of length $i$ and has exactly $j$ 1-bits. This problem naturally generalizes to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Travis Gagie , Danny Hermelin , Gad M. Landau , Oren Weimann

In this paper, we investigate an inverse random source problem concerned with recovering the strength of a random, uncorrelated acoustic source from correlation measurements of emitted time-harmonic acoustic waves. Such problems arise in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Philipp Mickan , Thorsten Hohage

When the distribution of a random (N) sum of independent copies of a r.v X is of the same type as that of X we say that X is N-sum stable. In this paper we consider a generalization of stability of geometric sums by studying distributions…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 S. Satheesh , N. Unnikrishnan Nair , E. Sandhya

We study the problem of deciding whether a given language is directed. A language $L$ is \emph{directed} if every pair of words in $L$ have a common (scattered) superword in $L$. Deciding directedness is a fundamental problem in connection…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Moses Ganardi , Irmak Saglam , Georg Zetzsche

We prove a dualization of the Graham--Rothschild Theorem for variable words indexed by homogeneous trees.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Stevo Todorcevic , Konstantinos Tyros

We consider the problem of estimating the context tree of a stationary ergodic process with finite alphabet without imposing additional conditions on the process. As a starting point we introduce a Hamming metric in the space of irreducible…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Sandro Gallo , Florencia Leonardi

The dichotomy conjecture for the parameterized embedding problem states that the problem of deciding whether a given graph $G$ from some class $K$ of "pattern graphs" can be embedded into a given graph $H$ (that is, is isomorphic to a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Yijia Chen , Martin Grohe , Bingkai Lin

Hom-algebras over a PROP are defined and studied. Several twisting constructions for Hom-algebras over a large class of PROPs are proved, generalizing many such results in the literature. Partial classification of Hom-algebras over a PROP…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Donald Yau

This work is a study of the expressive power of unambiguity in the case of automata over infinite trees. An automaton is called unambiguous if it has at most one accepting run on every input, the language of such an automaton is called an…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Michał Skrzypczak

This note addresses the issue as to which ceers can be realized by word problems of computably enumerable (or, simply, c.e.) structures (such as c.e. semigroups, groups, and rings), where being realized means to fall in the same…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Valentino Delle Rose , Luca San Mauro , Andrea Sorbi

In this paper, we use the H2 norm associated with a communication graph to characterize the robustness of consensus to noise. In particular, we restrict our attention to trees and by systematic attention to the effect of local changes in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-06-21 George Forrest Young , Luca Scardovi , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

This paper studies the computational complexity of disambiguation under probabilistic tree-grammars and context-free grammars. It presents a proof that the following problems are NP-hard: computing the Most Probable Parse (MPP) from a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Khalil Sima'an

We establish an inequality which involves a non-negative function defined on the vertices of a finite $m$-ary regular rooted tree. The inequality may be thought of as relating an interaction energy defined on the free vertices of the tree…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Kenneth J Falconer

Assume $D$ is a finite set and $R$ is a finite set of functions from $D$ to the natural numbers. An instance of the minimum $R$-cost homomorphism problem ($MinHom_R$) is a set of variables $V$ subject to specified constraints together with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-10-09 Rustem Takhanov

List colouring is an NP-complete decision problem even if the total number of colours is three. It is hard even on planar bipartite graphs. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for solving list colouring of permutation graphs with a bounded…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-06-25 Jessica Enright , Lorna Stewart , Gabor Tardos

The third author noticed in his 1992 PhD Thesis [Sim92] that every regular tree language of infinite trees is in a class $\Game (D\_n({\bf\Sigma}^0\_2))$ for some natural number $n\geq 1$, where $\Game$ is the game quantifier. We first give…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-12 Olivier Finkel , Dominique Lecomte , Pierre Simonnet

Hypertree decompositions, as well as the more powerful generalized hypertree decompositions (GHDs), and the yet more general fractional hypertree decompositions (FHD) are hypergraph decomposition methods successfully used for answering…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Wolfgang Fischl , Georg Gottlob , Reinhard Pichler

The Hom complex $\mathrm{Hom}(G, H)$ of graphs is a simplicial complex associated to a pair of graphs $G$ and $H$, and its homotopy type is of interest in the graph coloring problem and the homomorphism reconfiguration problem. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Takahiro Matsushita

Every diagonalmatrix D yields an endomorphism on the n-dimensional complex vectorspace. If one provides this space with Hoelder norms, we can compute the operator norm of D. We define homogeneous weighted spaces as a generalization of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Volker Thürey

Finite-state tree automata are a well studied formalism for representing term languages. This paper studies the problem of determining the regularity of the set of instances of a finite set of terms with variables, where each variable is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-11-20 Omer Giménez , Guillem Godoy , Sebastian Maneth