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When a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is driven out of equilibrium, density waves interact non-linearly and trigger turbulent cascades. In a turbulent BEC, energy is transferred towards small scales by a direct cascade, whereas the number…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-05 Ying Zhu , Boris Semisalov , Giorgio Krstulovic , Sergey Nazarenko

We investigate formation of Bose-Einstein condensates under non-equilibrium conditions using numerical simulations of the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation. For this, we set initial random weakly nonlinear excitations and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-23 Vishwanath Shukla , Sergey Nazarenko

We study turbulence and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) within the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevski (GP) model. In the present work, we compute decaying GP turbulence in order to establish whether BEC can occur without forcing and if there…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Sergey Nazarenko , Miguel Onorato

We obtain equations of quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) for magnetized spin-1 neutral Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). System of QHD equations contains the equation of magnetic moment evolution (an analog of the Bloch equation). We account…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-16 P. A. Andreev

We report a numerical study of turbulence and Bose-Einstein condensation within the two-dimmensional Gross-Pitaevski model with repulsive interaction. In presence of weak forcing localized around some wave number in the Fourier space, we…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Sergey Nazarenko , Miguel Onorato

We present a survey of macroscopic excitations of harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), described by Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, in search of routes to develop quantum turbulence. These excitations can all be created by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Zamora-Zamora , O. Adame-Arana , V. Romero-Rochín

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) plays an important role in the description of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) at the mean-field level. The GPE belongs to the class of non-linear Schr\"odinger equations which are known to feature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-05 Iva Brezinova , Lee Collins , Katharina Ludwig , Barry Schneider , Joachim Burgdorfer

We present a numerical study of turbulence in Bose-Einstein condensates within the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We concentrate on the direct energy cascade in forced-dissipated systems. We show that behavior of the system is very sensitive…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-08-04 Davide Proment , Sergey Nazarenko , Miguel Onorato

We suggest the construction of a set of the quantum hydrodynamics equations for the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), where atoms have the electric dipole moment. The contribution of the dipole-dipole interactions (DDI) to the Euler equation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-31 P. A. Andreev , L. S. Kuz'menkov

We describe standing wave patterns induced by an attractive finite-ranged external potential inside a large Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). As the potential depth increases, the time independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation develops pairs of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-05-24 Ryan M. Kalas , Dmitry Solenov , Eddy Timmermans

Quantum turbulence deals with the phenomenon of turbulence in quantum fluids, such as superfluid helium and trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Although much progress has been made in understanding quantum turbulence, several…

A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is a quantum fluid that gives rise to interesting shock wave nonlinear dynamics. Experiments depict a BEC that exhibits behavior similar to that of a shock wave in a compressible gas, eg. traveling fronts…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. Hoefer , M. J. Ablowitz , I. Coddington , E. A. Cornell , P. Engels , V. Schweikhard

The kinetics of nonequilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates are considered within the framework of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. A systematic derivation is given for weak small-scale perturbations of a steady confined condensate state. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-10 Yuri Lvov Sergey Nazarenko Robert West

Bogoliubov waves are fundamental excitations of Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs). They emerge from a perturbed ground state and interact nonlinearly, triggering turbulent cascades. Here, we study turbulent BECs theoretically and numerically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-29 Ying Zhu , Giorgio Krstulovic , Sergey Nazarenko

We consider a cubic Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation governing the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with time-dependent coefficients in front of the cubic term and inverted parabolic potential. Under a special condition imposed on…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-24 Emmanuel Kengne , Boris A. Malomed , Wu-Ming Liu

We study a self-similar solution of the kinetic equation describing weak wave turbulence in Bose-Einstein condensates. This solution presumably corresponds to an asymptotic behavior of a spectrum evolving from a broad class of initial data,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-07 B. V. Semisalov , V. N. Grebenev , S. B. Medvedev , S. V. Nazarenko

Here we study how coherence appears in a system driven by noise at small scales. In the wave turbulence modeled by the Gross-Pitaevskii / nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, we observe states with correlation scales less than the system size…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-20 Natalia Vladimirova

We study the expansion of repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in shallow one-dimensional potentials. We show for these systems that the onset of wave chaos in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE), i.e. the onset of…

Shell-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) represent a paradigmatic instance of quantum fluids in hollow geometries exhibiting phenomena that bridge from ultracold atomic to astrophysical realms. In this work, we present a comprehensive…

We have studied theoretically the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of two-dimensional excitons in a ring with small random width variation. We derive a nonlinear Gross-Pitaevkii equation (GPE) for such a condensate. Our numerical solution…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. -R. Eric Yang , Q-Han Park , J. Yeo
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