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We study the typical collisional velocities in a polydisperse suspension of droplets in two and three-dimensional turbulent flow and obtain precise theoretical estimates of the dependence of the impact velocity of particles-pairs on their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-21 Martin James , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

We present systematic wetting experiments and numerical simulations of gravity driven liquid drops sliding on a plane substrate decorated with a linear chemical step. Surprisingly, the optimal direction to observe crossing is not the one…

We describe a setup to perform systematic studies on the spreading of droplets of complex fluids under microgravity conditions. Tweaking the gravitational acceleration under which droplets are deposited provides access to different regimes…

The fluid dynamics of liquid droplet impact on surfaces hold significant relevance to various industrial applications. However, high impact velocities introduce compressible effects, leading to material erosion. A gap in understanding and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-01 Yanchao Liu , Xu Chu , Guang Yang , Bernhard Weigand

We investigate the collisions of uncharged, conducting droplets settling under gravity in the presence of an external electric field. Previous studies have derived a near-field asymptotic expression for the electric-field-induced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-11 Pijush Patra , Anubhab Roy

We experimentally study the airflow in a collapsing cavity created by the impact of a circular disk on a water surface. We measure the air velocity in the collapsing neck in two ways: Directly, by means of employing particle image…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-15 Ivo R. Peters , Stephan Gekle , Detlef Lohse , Devaraj van der Meer

In this fluid dynamics video, we present an experimental investigation of the shape of impact craters in granular materials. Complex crater shapes, including polygons, have been observed in many terrestrial planets as well as moons and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 Philip Drexler , Nathan Keim , Paulo Arratia

Deformation of liquid droplets by impingement induces Worthington jet in certain range of the impact velocity. Although the growth of the jet as well as its tip velocity is predicted from similar cases to the droplet impact, the mechanism…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-28 Ken Yamamoto , Masahiro Motosuke , Satoshi Ogata

Binary droplet collisions are of importance in a variety of practical applications comprising dispersed two-phase flows. The background of our research is the prediction of properties of particulate products formed in spray processes. To…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-24 C. Focke , D. Bothe , M. Kuschel , M. Sommerfeld

The energy budget and dissipation mechanisms during droplet impact on solid surfaces are studied numerically and theoretically. We find that for high impact velocities and negligible surface friction at the solid surface (i.e. free-slip),…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-07 Sander Wildeman , Claas Willem Visser , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

According to Shoemaker, the "impact of solid bodies is the most fundamental process that has taken place on the terrestrial planets", as they shape the surfaces of all solar system bodies. A lot of information on this process has been…

A recently introduced model describing -on a 1d lattice- the velocity field of a granular fluid is discussed in detail. The dynamics of the velocity field occurs through next-neighbours inelastic collisions which conserve momentum but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-19 Alessandro Manacorda , Carlos A. Plata , Antonio Lasanta , Andrea Puglisi , Antonio Prados

We investigate the impact velocity beyond which the ejection of smaller droplets from the main droplet (splashing) occurs for droplets impacting a smooth surface. We examine its dependence on the surface wetting properties and droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-11 T. C. de Goede , K. G. de Bruin , D. Bonn

Accurate prediction of the dynamics and deformation of freely moving drops is crucial for numerous droplet applications. When the Weber number is finite but below a critical value, the drop deviates from its spherical shape and deforms as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-03 T. Mahmood , A. Tonmoy , C. Sevart , Y. Wang , Y. Ling

When a liquid drop strikes a deep pool of a second liquid, an impact crater opens while the liquid of the drop decelerates and spreads on the surface of the crater. If the density of the drop is larger than the surrounding, the interface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-21 V. Lherm , R. Deguen , T. Alboussière , M. Landeau

We study the phenomena associated with the low-velocity impact of two solid discs of equal size using a cell model of brittle solids. The fragment ejection exhibits a jet-like structure the direction of which depends on the impact…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Kun , H. J. Herrmann

To simulate the heated exterior of a meteorite, we impact a granular bed with melted tin. The morphology of tin remnant and crater is found to be sensitive to the temperature and solidification of tin. By employing deep learning and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-03 H. Y. Huang , P. R. Tsai , C. Y. Lu , H. Hau , Y. L. Chen , Z. T. Ling , Y. R. Wu , Tzay-Ming Hong

The impact of fluid drops on solid substrates has widespread interest in many industrial coating and spraying applications, such as ink-jet printing and agricultural pesticide sprays. Many of the fluids used in these applications are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-07 Phalguni Shah , Michelle M. Driscoll

This contribution is a first step aiming to address a general question: what can be concluded on impact craters which exist on various planetary system objects, by combining astronomical data and known theoretical results from solid state…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-19 V. Celebonovic , J. Souchay

Aerobreakup of drops is a fundamental two-phase flow problem that is essential to many spray applications. A parametric numerical study was performed by varying the gas stream velocity, focusing on the regime of moderate Weber numbers, in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-02 Yue Ling , Taofiqhasan Mahmood