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We derive and implement a suitable boundary condition for the kinetic description of the electrons inside a plasma, which takes into account microphysical processes inside the wall. It is based on the surface scattering kernel, which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Felix Willert , Clemens Hoyer , Gordon K. Grubert , Franz X. Bronold

A quantum plasma screening model based on the density matrix formalism is used to investigate theoretically the thermonuclear reactions $^{13}$C($\alpha$, $n$)$^{16}$O and $^2$H($d$, $n$)$^3$He in laser-generated plasmas over a large range…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-21 David Elsing , Adriana Pálffy , Yuanbin Wu

We present a theory of resonant processes in a frozen gas of atoms interacting via dipole-dipole potentials that vary as $r^{-3}$, where $r$ is the interatomic separation. We supply an exact result for a single atom in a given state…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 J. S. Frasier , V. Celli , T. Blum

The use of mathematical methods for the analysis of chemical reaction systems has a very long history, and involves many types of models: deterministic versus stochastic, continuous versus discrete, and homogeneous versus spatially…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-29 Polly Y. Yu , Gheorghe Craciun

In this manuscript, a fluid model is utilized to calculate the density of plasma species assuming geometrically symmetric Ar/CF4 Radiofrequency Capacitively Coupled Plasmas. The electrodes are driven by a sinusoidal waefront with an…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 M. G. Elsheikh , Y. Abdella , T. El-Ashram , W. M. Moslem , M. Shihab

The oxygen stoichiometry is an essential key to tune functional properties of advanced oxide materials and thus has motivated numerous studies of the oxygen off-stoichiometry diagram, with the aim to determine and control structural,…

The rates of numerous activated reactions between neutral species increase at low temperatures through quantum mechanical tunneling of light hydrogen atoms. Although tunneling processes involving molecules or heavy atoms are well known in…

A thorough understanding of the energy transfer mechanism from the electric field to electrons is of utmost importance for optimization and control of different plasma sources and processes. This mechanism, called electron power absorption,…

We discovered a hysteresis in a microwave-driven low-pressure argon plasma during gas pressure change across the transition region between $\alpha$ and $\gamma$ discharge modes. The hysteresis is manifested in that the critical pressure of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Kyungtae Kim , Woojin Nam , Jimo Lee , Seungbo Shim , Gunsu S. Yun

The one-dimensional flight of a fast electron flux in plasma is investigated taking into account generation and absorption of plasma waves. The transition from the kinetic description to the gas dynamics is made. The closed set of gas…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-23 V. N. Mel'Nik

Parameters of a dense 10^13-10^14cm^-3) multicomponent gas-metal plasma in the pulsed reflex discharge with a moderate power (W \leq 10 MW) have been studied. The dynamics of the plasma density in time, the mass-element composition of the…

A review of the theoretical and computational aspects of plasma-wall transition is presented. The conditions for the existence of plasma sheaths in front of a solid surface are established. Various regimes are analyzed -collisionless and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 Giovanni Manfredi , Fabrice Valsaque

We report complex plasma experiments, assisted by numerical simulations, providing an alternative qualitative link between the macroscopic response of polycrystalline solid matter to small shearing forces and the possible underlying…

. Plasma jets are a high temperature flows, then all physical parameters are temperature dependent. This work aims to address the issue of simulating plasma-jet from the point of view of extending the applications to simulating flows with…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-24 Rhida Djebeli , Bernard Pateyron , Mohamed Elganaoui , Habib Sammouda

Unimolecular gas phase chemical reactions could be activated by both infrared (IR) radiation and inter-molecular collision in the interstellar environment. Understanding the interplay and competition between the radiation and collision…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-29 Xiaorui Zhao , Rui Ming Zhang , Xuefei Xu , Haitao Xu

We propose an efficient mechanism to heat a plasma by an intense microwave field solving the equation of ion motion in a wave field and a constant magnetic field in a large coupling regime. The mechanism does not relies explicitly on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Frasca

The C$_4$F$_7$N/CO$_2$/O$_2$ gas mixture is the most promising eco-friendly gas insulation medium available. However, there are few studies on the mechanism of the influence of the buffer gas O2 ratio and its role in the decomposition…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-19 Fanchao Ye , Yitian Chu , Pascal Brault , Dunpin Hong , Shuangshuang Tian , Yi Li , Song Xiao , Xiaoxing Zhang

The high-temperature atom exchange and dissociation reaction dynamics of the O($^3$P) + O$_2(^3\Sigma_g^{-} )$ system are investigated based on a new reproducing kernel-based representation of high-level multi-reference configuration…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 JingChun Wang , Juan Carlos San Vicente Veliz , Meenu Upadhyay , Markus Meuwly

Design and operation of advanced reactors such as fuel reformers require reliable micro-kinetic models that capture the dynamics of the reaction. The negative temperature coefficient phenomenon causes a reduction in mixture temperature for…

We present a novel microplasma flow reactor using a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) driven by repetitively nanosecond high-voltage pulses. Our DBD-based geometry can generate a non-thermal plasma discharge at atmospheric pressure and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 A. Elkholy , E. van Veldhuizen , S. Nijdam , U. Ebert , J. van Oijen , N. Dam , L. Philip H. de Goey
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